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Stratos - Azure Security Assessment MCP Server

Version Tests Tools License Azure SDK Status

Enterprise-grade Azure security assessment toolkit with multi-location scanning, IMDS exploitation, attack path analysis, and compliance reporting

Designed for security professionals conducting authorized penetration tests, compliance audits, and executive risk reporting

Features β€’ Quick Start β€’ Documentation β€’ Examples


Overview

Stratos is a comprehensive Azure security assessment framework built on the Model Context Protocol (MCP). It provides 40 production-ready tools covering multi-location scanning, enumeration, vulnerability scanning, attack path analysis, AKS/Kubernetes security (including live K8s API scanning and IMDS exploitation), backup security, VNet topology analysis, private endpoint validation, and compliance reporting for Azure cloud environments.

Use Cases

  • Multi-Location Scanning - Scan resources across all 45+ Azure regions

  • Security Assessments - Identify misconfigurations and vulnerabilities

  • IMDS Exploitation - Token theft, cluster-wide exposure, deep data plane access

  • Executive Reporting - Generate professional risk assessment reports

  • Compliance Audits - Map findings to CIS, NIST frameworks

  • Penetration Testing - Discover attack paths and privilege escalation vectors

  • Kubernetes Security - AKS cluster, node, and IMDS vulnerability testing

  • DevOps Security - Detect hardcoded secrets in Azure DevOps

Key Highlights

  • 100% Read-Only - Safe for production environments

  • 40 Security Tools - Comprehensive Azure service coverage (v1.14.0)

  • Multi-Location - Scan common (10) or all (45+) Azure regions

  • Multi-Format Reports - PDF, HTML, CSV, Markdown, JSON

  • Attack Path Analysis - Privilege escalation and lateral movement mapping

  • AKS/Kubernetes - 4 consolidated container security tools (ARM + Live K8s + IMDS)

  • Enterprise Ready - Professional reports for executives and auditors

What's New in v1.14.0 πŸŽ‰

Critical Security Enhancement - Research-Driven Expansion

  • 6 New Security Tools - Backup security, VNet peering, Private Endpoints, Diagnostic Settings, Defender coverage, Policy compliance

  • 8 Enhanced Tools - Storage (SAS tokens + WORM), Service Principals (RBAC-focused), Managed Identities (federation), NSG (service endpoints + load balancers), SQL (PostgreSQL + MySQL + Redis), Function Apps (Event Grid + Service Bus)

  • 23 New Parameters - Extended capabilities across existing tools (100% backward compatible)

  • Research Attribution - Based on Azure Security Benchmark v3, redskycyber/Cloud-Security, CIS Azure Foundations

  • Cloud Infrastructure Focus - Service principal analysis excludes Azure AD (cloud resources only)


Related MCP server: SecOps MCP

Key Features

🌍 Multi-Location (2 Tools)

  • list_active_locations - Discover active Azure regions

  • scan_all_locations - Scan resources across all regions

  • Support for 45+ Azure locations globally

  • Location filtering on enumeration tools

πŸ” Enumeration (7 Tools)

  • Subscriptions - Map Azure environment structure

  • Resource Groups - List all resource containers (with location filter)

  • Resources - Enumerate all resources (with location filter)

  • Resource Details - Get detailed configurations

  • Public IPs - Identify internet-exposed attack surface

  • RBAC Assignments - Audit access control permissions

  • Managed Identities - Track passwordless authentication

πŸ›‘οΈ Security Scanning (10 Tools)

  • Storage Security - Public access, HTTPS, encryption

  • Storage Containers - Deep scan for sensitive files

  • NSG Rules - Internet-exposed ports, wildcard rules

  • SQL Databases - TDE encryption, firewall, auth

  • Key Vaults - Soft delete, purge protection, secrets

  • Virtual Machines - Disk encryption, security extensions

  • Cosmos DB - Public access, firewall, encryption

  • Container Registries - Admin user, vulnerability scanning

  • Attack Paths - Privilege escalation chains

  • Service Principals - Application identity scanning

☸️ Kubernetes/AKS (3 Tools + Enhanced Features)

  • scan_aks_full - πŸš€ ENHANCED Comprehensive AKS security with multiple scan modes:

    • mode: 'full' - Complete ARM-based assessment (30+ CIS checks)

    • mode: 'live' - Live K8s API scanning (secrets, RBAC, pods, SAs)

    • mode: 'imds' - IMDS exploitation & token theft (cluster-wide scan, token export)

    • mode: 'pod_identity' - Pod Identity/Workload Identity analysis

    • mode: 'admission' - Admission controller bypass detection

  • scan_aks_policy_bypass - OPA/Kyverno policy bypass detection

  • get_aks_credentials - Extract kubeconfig for kubectl access

Migration Note (v1.12.0): Deprecated tools scan_aks_live, scan_aks_imds, scan_aks_pod_identity, and scan_aks_admission_bypass are now consolidated into scan_aks_full with scanMode parameter.

πŸ“Š Reporting & DevOps (3 Tools)

  • Security Reports - PDF/HTML/CSV with CIS/NIST mapping

  • Azure DevOps Scanner - Hardcoded secrets detection

  • Credential Exposure - Scan for exposed credentials

Report Features:

  • Executive summaries with risk statistics

  • Color-coded severity (CRITICAL/HIGH/MEDIUM/LOW)

  • Compliance framework mapping

  • Remediation guidance


πŸ“‹ Tool Reference (40 Tools)

Naming Convention

Prefix

Purpose

azure_enumerate_*

List/discover resources

azure_analyze_*

Deep configuration analysis

azure_scan_*

Security assessment

azure_get_*

Retrieve specific data

azure_detect_*

Find threats/issues

azure_generate_*

Create output/reports

Complete Tool List

#

Tool Name

Category

Description

1

azure_help

Info

Display comprehensive help and examples

2

azure_list_active_locations

Multi-Location

Discover which Azure regions have resources

3

azure_scan_all_locations

Multi-Location

Scan resources across all 45+ Azure regions

4

azure_enumerate_subscriptions

Enumeration

List all accessible subscriptions

5

azure_enumerate_resource_groups

Enumeration

List resource groups in subscription

6

azure_enumerate_resources

Enumeration

List all resources (filterable by type)

7

azure_get_resource_details

Enumeration

Get detailed resource configuration

8

azure_analyze_storage_security

Security

Scan storage accounts for misconfigurations

9

azure_analyze_nsg_rules

Security

Identify risky firewall rules

10

azure_enumerate_public_ips

Enumeration

Map internet-exposed attack surface

11

azure_enumerate_rbac_assignments

Enumeration

Audit access control and permissions

12

azure_scan_sql_databases

Security

Check SQL security (TDE, firewall, auth)

13

azure_analyze_keyvault_security

Security

Audit Key Vault configuration

14

azure_analyze_cosmosdb_security

Security

Scan Cosmos DB security settings

15

azure_analyze_vm_security

Security

Check VM disk encryption and patches

16

azure_scan_acr_security

Security

ENHANCED ACR security & supply chain (scanMode: security/poisoning/all)

17

azure_enumerate_service_principals

Security

Find application identities and risks

18

azure_enumerate_managed_identities

Enumeration

Track passwordless authentication

19

azure_scan_storage_containers

Security

Deep scan for sensitive files in blobs

20

azure_generate_security_report

Reporting

ENHANCED Professional reports with fullScan option (PDF/HTML/CSV/JSON)

21

azure_analyze_attack_paths

Analysis

Map privilege escalation chains

22

azure_get_aks_credentials

Kubernetes

Extract kubeconfig credentials

23

azure_scan_azure_devops

DevOps

Detect hardcoded secrets in repos/pipelines

24

azure_analyze_function_apps

Compute

Function App security analysis

25

azure_analyze_app_service_security

Compute

App Service security assessment

26

azure_analyze_firewall_policies

Network

Azure Firewall policy analysis

27

azure_analyze_logic_apps

Integration

Logic Apps workflow security

28

azure_analyze_rbac_privesc

Analysis

Privilege escalation analysis

29

azure_detect_persistence_mechanisms

Analysis

Detect persistence techniques

30

azure_scan_aks_full

Kubernetes

ENHANCED Comprehensive AKS security (scanMode: full/live/imds/pod_identity/admission)

31

azure_scan_aks_policy_bypass

Kubernetes

OPA/Kyverno/Azure Policy bypass detection

32

azure_scan_container_apps_security

Containers

Azure Container Apps security scanner

33

azure_scan_gitops_security

DevOps

GitOps/Flux security scanner

34

azure_scan_cdn_security

Network

Azure CDN & Front Door security

35

azure_analyze_backup_security

Security

NEW v1.14.0 Recovery Services Vault security (soft delete, immutability, ASR)

36

azure_analyze_vnet_peering

Network

NEW v1.14.0 VNet peering security (gateway transit, cross-tenant)

37

azure_validate_private_endpoints

Network

NEW v1.14.0 Private Link validation (DNS, connection state)

38

azure_validate_diagnostic_settings

Compliance

NEW v1.14.0 Logging compliance (NIST/CIS mapping)

39

azure_assess_defender_coverage

Security

NEW v1.14.0 Defender for Cloud coverage assessment

40

azure_validate_policy_compliance

Compliance

NEW v1.14.0 Azure Policy governance validation


πŸš€ Quick Start

Installation

Option 1: Install from npm (Recommended)

# Install globally from npm
npm install -g stratos-mcp

Option 2: Build from source

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/h4cd0c/stratos-mcp.git
cd stratos-mcp

# Install dependencies
npm install
npm run build

Prerequisites

# Login to Azure CLI
az login

VS Code Configuration

Add to .vscode/mcp.json:

{
  "servers": {
    "stratos": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["C:\\path\\to\\stratos-mcp\\dist\\index.js"],
      "type": "stdio"
    }
  }
}

πŸ›‘οΈ Input Validation & Auto-Completion ⭐ NEW

Enhanced Security (OWASP MCP-05 Compliance):

  • Pattern-Based Validation - Regex validation for all Azure resource identifiers (subscription IDs, resource groups, locations, etc.)

  • Whitelist Validation - Location names and resource types validated against Azure service catalogs

  • Sanitization - Automatic removal of control characters and length enforcement

  • Clear Error Messages - Helpful validation errors guide users to correct input formats

Improved User Experience:

  • Auto-Completion Support - Intelligent suggestions for locations, resource types, formats, and scan modes

  • Prefix Filtering - Type-ahead suggestions as you enter values

  • Context-Aware - Suggests relevant values based on the current tool and argument

Supported completions:

  • location/locations - All 60+ Azure locations + "all", "common"

  • resourceType - VMs, Storage, NSGs, AKS, SQL, Key Vaults, Public IPs, All

  • format - markdown, json, html, pdf, csv

  • scanMode - common, all

  • startFrom - public-ips, storage, vms, identities, all


� Output Format Control ⭐ NEW

All 30 security tools now support flexible output formatting via the optional format parameter:

Markdown (Default) - Human-readable output, perfect for documentation and reports

#azure_whoami
# Returns: Clean markdown text (backward compatible)

JSON - Machine-readable structured data with metadata for automation

#azure_whoami format: json
# Returns: { "tool": "azure_whoami", "format": "json", "timestamp": "...", "data": {...} }

Key Benefits:

  • βœ… Backward Compatible - Existing tools work without changes (defaults to markdown)

  • βœ… API Integration - JSON format enables programmatic consumption

  • βœ… Automation - Parse structured data for CI/CD pipelines

  • βœ… Metadata - JSON includes tool name, timestamp, and versioning

  • βœ… Flexible - Choose format per-tool based on use case

Supported Tools: All security scanners, enumerators, and analyzers (34 tools total)

Example Use Cases:

# Export scan results to JSON for automation
#azure_analyze_storage_security subscriptionId: YOUR_SUB format: json > results.json

# Human-readable documentation output (default)
#azure_scan_sql_databases subscriptionId: YOUR_SUB

# Structured data for API integration
#azure_analyze_attack_paths subscriptionId: YOUR_SUB format: json

οΏ½πŸ“Š Example Workflows

1. Generate Security Reports (Quick vs Comprehensive)

# Quick scan (4 core tools: Storage, NSG, SQL, KeyVault) - 5-10 seconds
generate_security_report subscriptionId="YOUR_SUB_ID" format="pdf" outputFile="C:\\reports\\quick-scan.pdf"

# Comprehensive scan (ALL 34 tools) - 30-60 seconds
generate_security_report subscriptionId="YOUR_SUB_ID" format="pdf" outputFile="C:\\reports\\full-scan.pdf" fullScan=true

2. Analyze Attack Paths

analyze_attack_paths subscriptionId="YOUR_SUB_ID" startFrom="public-ips"

3. Scan Azure DevOps for Secrets

scan_azure_devops organizationUrl="https://dev.azure.com/yourorg" personalAccessToken="YOUR_PAT"

4. AKS Security Assessment

# Comprehensive ARM-based scan
scan_aks_full subscriptionId="YOUR_SUB_ID" resourceGroup="RG-NAME" clusterName="CLUSTER-NAME"

# IMDS exploitation with token export
scan_aks_imds subscriptionId="YOUR_SUB_ID" resourceGroup="RG-NAME" clusterName="CLUSTER-NAME" scanAllPods=true exportTokens=true deepDataPlane=true

5. Deep Storage Container Scan

scan_storage_containers subscriptionId="YOUR_SUB_ID"

πŸ“„ Report Formats

Format

Use Case

Features

PDF

Executive presentations

Color-coded severity, professional layout

HTML

Interactive dashboards

Modern styling, sortable tables

CSV

Data analysis, Excel

Structured export for tracking

JSON

Automation integration

Machine-readable format

Markdown

Documentation

Human-readable, version control


πŸ”§ Technical Details

Dependencies:

  • Azure SDK v4+ for all services

  • Azure DevOps API v13.2.0

  • PDFKit, Marked, CSV-Writer for exports

  • TypeScript 5.3.3, Node.js 20+

  • MCP SDK v1.0.4

Supported Azure Services:

  • Storage Accounts, Network Security Groups

  • SQL Databases, Key Vaults, Virtual Machines

  • Cosmos DB, Container Registries

  • AKS/Kubernetes, Azure DevOps


⚠️ Disclaimer

FOR AUTHORIZED SECURITY TESTING ONLY

This tool is designed for security professionals conducting authorized penetration tests. Users must:

  • Have explicit written authorization from target organization

  • Comply with all applicable laws and regulations

  • Follow responsible disclosure practices

  • Respect Azure Terms of Service

Unauthorized access to computer systems is illegal.


πŸ“ License

MIT

🀝 Author

h4cd0c - GitHub


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