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gary2376

cwa-mcp-server

by gary2376

cwa-mcp-server

MCP server,包中央氣象署(CWA)開放資料 API,讓 agent 能查天氣預報、地震報告、天氣特報、颱風警報,並產生避難建議。

功能

  • Tool get_weather_forecast(county) — 縣市未來 36 小時天氣預報

  • Tool get_earthquake_report(limit) — 最近 N 筆顯著有感地震報告

  • Tool get_weather_warning(county) — 縣市目前生效中的天氣特報(豪雨、強風等)

  • Tool get_typhoon_warning(limit) — 最近 N 筆颱風警報

  • Resource cwa://counties — 合法縣市名稱清單

  • Prompt evacuation_advisory(county) — 根據即時天氣/特報/地震/颱風資料生成避難建議的提示模板

Related MCP server: mcp-cwa

申請 API Key

  1. 到 氣象資料開放平台 註冊會員(email + 密碼即可,免審核)

  2. 登入後點「API 授權碼」→「取得授權碼」,立即產生 key

安裝(一般使用者)

已發布到 PyPI,不需要 clone 這個 repo。在 Claude Desktop / Claude Code 的 MCP 設定裡指定 uvx 執行即可,會自動抓套件:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "cwa-weather": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["cwa-mcp-server"],
      "env": { "CWA_API_KEY": "你申請到的授權碼" }
    }
  }
}

或用 Claude Code CLI:

claude mcp add cwa-weather -e CWA_API_KEY=你申請到的授權碼 -- uvx cwa-mcp-server

開發(改這個 repo 原始碼)

git clone https://github.com/gary2376/cwa-mcp-server
cd cwa-mcp-server
uv sync
cp .env.example .env   # 填入 CWA_API_KEY

uv run python tests/test_client.py   # 最小自我檢查(不打真網路)
uv run mcp dev src/cwa_mcp/server.py # 本地用 inspector 手動測試 tools

狀態

四個 tool(天氣預報、地震報告、天氣特報、颱風警報)都已用真實 key 打過線上 API 驗證,也已接上 Claude Code 實測對話流程,能正確判斷風險等級並給出具體建議。已發布到 PyPI 與 MCP Server Registry。

已知修過的坑:v0.1.0 最初上傳的 wheel 因為 uv_build 預設用 project.name 猜模組名(cwa_mcp_server),跟實際原始碼目錄 src/cwa_mcp/ 對不上,打包出一個空殼套件,uvx cwa-mcp-server 會直接 ModuleNotFoundError。已在 pyproject.toml 加 [tool.uv.build-backend] module-name = "cwa_mcp" 修正,重新 build 驗證過 wheel 內容正確。

License

MIT

Available Tools

4 tools
get_earthquake_reportA

查詢最近 N 筆顯著有感地震報告(時間、地點、規模、深度)。

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
limitNo

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
resultYes

TDQS

A4/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations exist, so the description carries the burden. It clearly indicates this is a read-only query operation and specifies the significant-felt earthquake filter and which data fields are included. This is transparent for a simple retrieval tool, though it does not mention any timeout, response shape, or edge-case behavior.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is one compact sentence that includes the core action, the object, the count concept, and the important result fields. There are no redundant or filler words.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a one-parameter retrieval tool, the description conveys the essential behavior and output content. The output schema is present, so a full return-value description is not necessary. Missing details like default limit fall to 1 are minor because they are represented in the schema.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 0%, so the description must compensate. It does state '最近 N 筆', which communicates that the 'limit' parameter controls the number of returned reports. However, it never explicitly names the parameter or explains constraints such as default, minimum, or maximum, leaving some ambiguity.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description uses a specific verb '查詢' and a clear resource, earthquake reports, while explicitly listing the returned fields (time, location, magnitude, depth). It also distinguishes itself from the weather/typhoon sibling tools by focusing on earthquake data.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies when to use this tool—when earthquake report data is needed—by contrasting with weather-related siblings. However, it does not explicitly state exclusions or compare itself with any alternative earthquake tools, so usage guidance remains implied rather than explicit.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

get_typhoon_warningA

查詢最近 N 筆颱風警報(命名、路徑強度描述、大雨/強風特報段落)。

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
limitNo

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
resultYes

TDQS

A3.5/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

The description communicates that the tool queries recent typhoon warnings and lists the data fields returned (name, path, rain/wind sections). It implies read-only via '查詢' (query). However, with no annotations present, it doesn't disclose limits, pagination, or error behavior – so it's adequate but not thorough.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

A single sentence that packs the resource, action, and output scope without redundancy. Excellent conciseness.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a simple read operation with one parameter, it provides enough to call correctly. It lacks output schema details but states the content types included. No edge cases or error info, but acceptable for a query tool. Score 4.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The only parameter, limit, is not documented in the schema (0% coverage), but the description says '最近 N 筆' (most recent N items), which directly clarifies that limit controls how many recent warnings are returned. This compensates for the missing schema description, though it doesn't mention the default value or any bounds. Score 4 because the description adds useful semantic context for the parameter.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool queries recent typhoon warnings and specifies the returned content (name, path intensity, rain/wind sections). It names the specific resource and verb, distinguishing it from sibling tools like get_weather_warning by resource type. However, it does not explicitly name alternatives, so it's just short of a 5.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides no guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives. It doesn't mention conditions like 'use for typhoon forecasts' or contrast it with get_weather_warning or get_earthquake_report. The agent must infer usage from the resource name alone.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

get_weather_forecastA

查詢指定縣市未來 36 小時天氣預報(天氣現象、降雨機率、氣溫等)。

county 必須是 cwa://counties 清單中的完整縣市名稱,例如「臺北市」。
ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
countyYes

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
resultYes

TDQS

A3.7/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations present, the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure. It discloses the temporal window (36 hours) and data types covered, but doesn't mention that this is a non-mutating read operation, potential error conditions (e.g., invalid county), or rate limits—leaving an incomplete safety picture.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two sentences with zero waste. The core purpose is front-loaded first, followed by a single essential parameter constraint. Every sentence earns its place.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

The output schema covers return values, so that burden is lifted. The single parameter is well-documented with format guidance and an example. Remaining gaps—no error behavior or explicit read-only confirmation—are minor given the tool's simplicity and existing output schema.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 0% and the schema only labels the parameter as 'County' with no description, so the description must compensate. It does so effectively by specifying the exact format (must be a full county name from cwa://counties) and providing a concrete example (「臺北市」), which is valuable beyond the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description states a clear verb-initial function (查詢不明確未來36小時天氣預報) with specific outputs (天氣現象、降雨機率、氣溫). The scope is well-defined and distinct from siblings which cover earthquakes, warnings, and typhoons, although it doesn't explicitly name them.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

It clearly specifies the usage condition (querying forecast for a specific county) and imposes the county format requirement. However, it doesn't give when-not-to-use guidance or explicitly contrast with sibling tools, leaving the alternative-selection to the agent's inference.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

get_weather_warningB

查詢指定縣市目前生效中的天氣特報(豪雨、強風等現象與有效時段)。

county 必須是 cwa://counties 清單中的完整縣市名稱,例如「臺北市」。
ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
countyYes

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
resultYes

TDQS

B3.4/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations exist, so the description carries the full behavioral burden. It does disclose the nature of the result (active advisories covering phenomena and effective time windows) and constrains the county value to the cwa://counties list. It does not disclose error behavior for invalid counties, empty-advisory states, or any access constraints.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two short sentences, front-loaded with the purpose and followed by the single critical parameter constraint. No filler or repetition of schema information.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a single-parameter query tool with an output schema present, the description covers purpose, parameter format, and result content adequately. The notable gaps are the missing sibling-routing guidance and any treatment of no-advisory or invalid-county outcomes, which matter given the external cwa://counties constraint.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 0%, so the schema alone is useless for the county parameter. The description compensates with a precise constraint — the value must be a full county name from cwa://counties — and a concrete example (臺北市), which materially improves the odds of a correct call.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description states a specific verb (查詢/query), a specific resource (currently active weather advisories), and a scope (specified county). The parenthetical enumeration of phenomena — heavy rain, strong winds, valid time period — helps distinguish it from the typhoon-warning and earthquake-report siblings, though it never names them explicitly.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No guidance is given on when to choose this tool over get_weather_forecast, get_typhoon_warning, or get_earthquake_report. With three adjacent sibling tools, the absence of any routing, exclusion, or 'use X instead when...' note leaves selection to inference.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. 4 tool updatesv0.1.1
    • First observedget_earthquake_report
    • First observedget_typhoon_warning
    • First observedget_weather_forecast
    • First observedget_weather_warning

TDQS

A3.8/5.0

Scored across 4 tools

Disambiguation4/5

The four tools cover distinct domains: weather forecast, earthquake reports, weather warnings, and typhoon warnings. However, get_weather_warning and get_typhoon_warning could overlap during typhoons (heavy rain/strong wind warnings), but their descriptions focus on different parameters, so confusion is minimal.

Naming Consistency4/5

All tools follow a get_<domain>_<type> pattern, making them predictable. The only deviation is 'report' in get_earthquake_report versus 'forecast' and 'warning' in others, which is a minor inconsistency but does not harm readability.

Tool Count5/5

At 4 tools, the server is tightly scoped to the Central Weather Administration's primary data products. This is within the ideal 3-15 range, and each tool justifies its presence.

Completeness4/5

The server covers forecast, seismic events, and warnings comprehensively for its niche. Minor gaps exist, such as no get_current_weather or an explicit county-list tool (referenced externally via cwa://counties), but these are easily worked around and do not break core workflows.

Maintenance

ActivitySlowing
ResponsivenessNo issues

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