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foxter-io

PostgreSQL MCP Server

by foxter-io

Show Active PostgreSQL Queries

pg_active_queries
Read-only

Find long-running queries, blocked transactions, and performance bottlenecks by listing all active database queries, excluding idle connections.

Instructions

List all currently running queries in the database (excludes idle connections and the MCP server itself).

Args:

  • min_duration_seconds: Only show queries running longer than N seconds (default: 0 = all active)

  • include_idle_in_transaction: Include connections stuck in idle-in-transaction state (default: true)

  • response_format: Output format

Returns: JSON: { queries: ActiveQuery[], count: number } Markdown: table with PID, user, state, wait event, duration, query text

Useful for finding long-running queries, blocked transactions, and identifying performance bottlenecks.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
min_duration_secondsNoMinimum query duration in seconds (0 = all)
include_idle_in_transactionNoInclude idle-in-transaction connections
response_formatNoOutput format: 'markdown' for human-readable, 'json' for machine-readablemarkdown
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

The description adds behavioral context beyond annotations, such as excluding idle connections and the server itself, and details default parameter behavior. Annotations already indicate read-only and non-destructive, which the description reinforces without contradiction.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is concise and well-structured with clear sections for description, arguments, and returns. Every sentence provides essential information without redundancy.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Despite lacking an output schema, the description fully explains the return format in both JSON (with fields) and Markdown (table columns), covering all necessary details for a monitoring tool.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

With 100% schema coverage, the description adds value by clarifying defaults and the purpose of each parameter, e.g., 'default: 0 = all active' for min_duration_seconds and the output format options for response_format.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the verb 'List' and resource 'queries', with specific exclusions (idle connections and the MCP server itself). It distinguishes itself from sibling tools like pg_slow_queries by focusing on currently running queries.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description explicitly states use cases: 'finding long-running queries, blocked transactions, and identifying performance bottlenecks.' However, it does not explicitly mention when not to use it or provide alternatives among siblings.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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