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expoli

android-phone-mcp-server

by expoli

list_devices

List all ADB-connected Android devices, returning serial and connection type for each. When no device is connected, returns an empty list instead of an error.

Instructions

List all adb-connected Android devices as {serial, connection_type}.

Returns an empty list (never an error) when no device is connected.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No arguments

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
resultYes
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description carries the full burden. It discloses a key behavior: returns an empty list (never an error) when no device is connected. It also specifies the return format, which adds useful context. It doesn't mention prerequisites like ADB being installed, but for a simple tool this is sufficient.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two concise sentences with no redundant information. The description front-loads the core action and result, and then adds the exception behavior in a single clause. Every word earns its place.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a simple zero-parameter list tool, the description is complete. It specifies the output schema, the edge case of no devices, and the error behavior. The presence of an output schema further reduces the need for more detail.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The tool has zero parameters, so the baseline is 4. The description adds value by explaining the output format, which is more relevant than parameter details. There's no parameter ambiguity to resolve.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states a specific verb ('List') and resource ('all adb-connected Android devices'), and specifies the output structure ({serial, connection_type}). This distinguishes it from sibling tools like tap or get_device_info, which operate on individual devices rather than enumerating them.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies usage for device discovery/enumeration without explicitly naming alternatives. Since no other sibling tool lists devices, it's clear when to use this. It lacks explicit 'use this when' statements but the context is unambiguous.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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