android-phone-mcp-server
Provides semantic control of Android devices via ADB, including tap, swipe, scroll, text input, opening apps and settings, and screen observation with verification.
Click on "Install Server".
Wait a few minutes for the server to deploy. Once ready, it will show a "Started" state.
In the chat, type
@followed by the MCP server name and your instructions, e.g., "@android-phone-mcp-serverOpen the Settings app and go to the About phone page"
That's it! The server will respond to your query, and you can continue using it as needed.
Here is a step-by-step guide with screenshots.
android-phone-mcp
代码 Agent 无关的 Android 控制 MCP Server:语义动作 + 验证闭环 + 融合感知。 Any MCP client (Claude Code / Cursor / Cline / 自研 Agent) can control an Android device through semantic tools — no coordinate guessing, every action returns verification evidence.
⚠️ Phase 0 MVP:Phase 0(语义动作 + 验证闭环)已完成真机验收。完整设计见
android-phone-mcp-server-设计文档.md与openspec/。
快速开始(开发环境)
# 1. 创建虚拟环境并安装(uv;国内网络请配置镜像)
uv venv .venv
export UV_DEFAULT_INDEX=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple # 可选
uv pip install -e ".[dev]"
# 2. 连接 WiFi adb 设备
adb connect <phone-ip>:<port> # 例如 192.168.1.15:39455
adb devices # 确认 device 状态
# 3. 启用开发写权限(默认只读!)
cp .env.example .env
# 4. 启动 MCP server(stdio)
.venv/bin/android-phone-mcp --stdio
# 5. 常用检查
.venv/bin/android-phone-mcp --show-config # 查看生效配置
.venv/bin/android-phone-mcp --list-tools # 列出全部 11 个工具作为 MCP 客户端接入(Python 示例)
import asyncio
from fastmcp import Client
from android_phone_mcp.config import Config
from android_phone_mcp.server import create_server
async def main():
server = create_server(config=Config(allow_write=True)) # 开发期开写
async with Client(server) as client:
r = await client.call_tool("open_settings", {"panel": "about_phone"})
print(r.data) # {executed, screen_changed, changed_elements[], screen_hash}
asyncio.run(main())任意 MCP 客户端(Claude Code / Cursor / Cline / 自研 Agent)均可通过 MCP 协议接入;错误以结构化 JSON 返回(如 WRITE_DISABLED / SELECTOR_AMBIGUOUS + candidates[]),模型可直接读取提示继续操作。
Related MCP server: airi-android
安全模型
开关 | 环境变量 | 默认 |
写操作(tap/输入/安装等) |
| off(只读) |
任意 |
| off |
每动作超时 |
| 30s |
配置优先级:环境变量 > config.yaml > 内置默认。.env 仅用于本地开发一键开写。
工具清单(Phase 0 目标 12 个)
类别 | 工具 |
设备 |
|
观察 |
|
动作 |
|
(verify_element / wait_for / diff_state / smart_scroll 属阶段 1)
WiFi adb 注意事项与重连流程
调试设备通过 WiFi adb 连接时,请勿在测试中切换 Wi-Fi 开关——关闭瞬间手机会断网,adb 连接随之断开
IP:端口会随重连变化;灭屏/省电可能导致连接离线
重连流程:
# 1. 确认离线
adb devices # 设备消失或显示 offline
# 2. 断开旧连接并重新 connect(手机端需保持"无线调试"开启)
adb disconnect
adb connect <phone-ip>:<port>
# 3. 验证
adb devices # 应显示 device(非 offline)
adb -s <serial> shell getprop ro.product.model # 输出模型号即正常若
connect后反复 offline:检查手机无线调试端口是否变化、与电脑是否同网段、防火墙是否放行 5555 段端口设备池在每次工具调用前做 health check,连接失效时返回结构化错误,不会卡死调用
验收用例(Phase 0 三用例,均为网络无关操作)
用例 | 操作链 | 断言 |
① 关于手机 |
| 读到设备信息元素(手机名称/存储空间/运行内存/电池) |
② 打开 App |
|
|
③ 表单填写 | 定位输入框 → | 搜索结果出现(如输入 wifi 出现 WLAN 相关项) |
验收用例固化为 |
开发与测试
.venv/bin/pytest # 单测(无设备,集成用例自动跳过)
.venv/bin/pytest tests/test_integration.py -v # 三验收用例(需设备)
ANDROID_TEST_DEVICE=192.168.1.15:39455 .venv/bin/pytest # 全量含真机探针路线图
阶段 0 MVP:FastMCP + uiautomator2 + 语义 tap/scroll_until + 屏幕哈希 + 动作后校验 ← 当前
阶段 1:OCR 通道 + Flutter/Unity 兜底 + 多设备池 + wait_for/verify
阶段 2:VLM 视觉融合(SoM) + 执行预算 + 端侧 companion 免电脑
Maintenance
Resources
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If you are the server author, to access and configure the admin panel.
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