Skip to main content
Glama
embedcalc-mcp

embedcalc-mcp

by ethan-hub26

embedcalc-mcp

Exact embedded-engineering math for AI agents. An MCP server with 38 deterministic calculators, code generators, and schematic checks — so Claude, Cursor, or any MCP-enabled agent computes CRC check values, CAN timing registers, and struct padding, and reviews schematics for MCU wiring mistakes, instead of hallucinating them.

npm MCP Registry license

Why

LLMs are confidently wrong about exactly the math that bricks boards. Ask any model for a CRC-16/MODBUS check value, an STM32 CAN_BTR register for 500 kbit/s @ 36 MHz, or the padded size of a struct — you'll get a plausible-looking wrong answer often enough that you can't trust any of them. The failure mode is the worst kind: the answer looks right.

This server gives the model tools instead. Every tool is a pure, deterministic implementation pinned with test vectors (standard CRC check values, oracle fixtures, IPC/ASTM published numbers — 174 tests).

Related MCP server: Swarm Orchestrator

Install

Claude Code:

claude mcp add embedcalc -- npx -y embedcalc-mcp

Claude Desktop / Cursor / any MCP client (JSON config):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "embedcalc": { "command": "npx", "args": ["-y", "embedcalc-mcp"] }
  }
}

No API key, no account. Runs locally over stdio. (The optional find_component tool queries embedcalc.com over the network; everything else is offline.)

Tools (38)

Domain

Tools

Code generation

crc_to_c (7 presets + custom Rocksoft params → compilable table-driven C with check value) · regmap_to_c (LSB-first fields → shift/mask defines + bit-field struct) · bitfield_macro

Timing

can_bit_timing (bxCAN BTR / FDCAN NBTP / MCP2515 CNF1-3) · uart_baud (STM32 BRR + error %) · i2c_timing (pull-up range + STM32 TIMINGR) · spi_timing · i2s_clocks · lin_timing · rs485_bus · modbus_rtu_timing (t1.5/t3.5) · ring_buffer_size

Data representation

qformat_convert (Qm.n fixed point) · ieee754_convert (float/double, hex↔decimal↔bin) · number_base_convert (32-bit two's complement) · endian_swap (incl. Modbus BADC/CDAB) · struct_layout (C parser → offsets/padding/size, 32-bit MCU model)

Electronics

eseries_nearest (E6/E12/E24/E96) · resistor_code (color bands + SMD/EIA-96) · crystal_load_caps · lm317 · attenuator_pad (T/π) · junction_temp · microstrip_impedance (IPC-2141) · pcb_trace_width (IPC-2221) · awg_wire · ne555 · dcdc_converter (buck/boost/inverting) · op_amp (gain + bandwidth) · rc_filter (1st-order LP/HP cutoff) · bjt_bias (voltage-divider operating point) · mosfet_switch (low-side conduction + gate drive) · zener_reg (shunt regulator)

Components

find_component — real, in-stock MPNs + buy links from a computed value (parametric search)

Schematic review

review_schematic (deterministic MCU board-rule check: decoupling, bulk cap, floating pins, I2C pull-up, reset, output conflict, power short + interface packs auto-detected from net names — USB ESD/VBUS, CAN termination/transceiver, RS-485 termination/bias, SWD connector/reset, crystal load caps — + polarity & voltage/power derating rules (schema-optional ratings) + STM32F4/STM32F1/ESP32/NuMicro family rules; unevaluable rules reported as skipped) · parse_kicad (KiCad netlist export → standard schema, auto-parses voltage ratings) · get_extraction_guide (schematic image → schema, filled by the vision model) · list_schematic_rules

All tool names are prefixed embedcalc_ (e.g. embedcalc_crc_to_c).

Example prompts

"Give me MODBUS CRC-16 as a C function" → table-driven C, check("123456789") = 0x4B37 embedded for on-target verification

"CAN 500 kbit/s on STM32F103, APB1 36 MHz, sample point 87.5%" → CAN_BTR = 0x00050008 (BRP=9, TS1=6, TS2=1)

"How big is struct { uint8_t flags; uint32_t ts; uint16_t id; } on a Cortex-M?" → 12 bytes, 5 of them padding, with the layout table

"Encode −0.25 in Q1.14" / "What float is 0x7FC00000?" / "Nearest E96 to 12.3 kΩ?"

Accuracy

  • CRC: all 7 presets verified against standard check values for "123456789"

  • CAN: solver output byte-identical to the interactive calculators at embedcalc.com (oracle fixtures in tests/fixtures/)

  • IEEE-754 / AWG / IPC: pinned to reference constants and published standard values

  • struct_layout uses a 32-bit MCU model (pointers 4 B; double/int64 size 8, align 4) — stated in the tool description so the model can caveat it

Run it yourself: npm install && npm run build && npm test (174 tests, includes a stdio end-to-end pass that spawns the built server and calls the tools).

  • embedcalc.com — the same 60+ calculators as free interactive tools, no AI required

  • Found a calculation LLMs keep getting wrong? Open an issue — collecting candidates for the next batch.

License

MIT

Available Tools

29 tools
embedcalc_attenuator_padResistive Attenuator Pad (T / Pi)A
Read-onlyIdempotent

Design T-pad and Pi-pad resistive attenuators for a given attenuation and system impedance.

Args: attenuation_db, impedance_ohm (default 50). Returns (structured): { t_series_ohm, t_shunt_ohm, pi_shunt_ohm, pi_series_ohm }. Example: 3 dB @ 50 Ω -> T: 8.55 Ω series ×2 + 141.9 Ω shunt; Pi: 292.4 Ω shunt ×2 + 17.61 Ω series. Snap values with embedcalc_eseries_nearest.

Inputs: attenuation_db (required), impedance_ohm. Returns: t_shunt_ohm, pi_shunt_ohm, t_series_ohm, pi_series_ohm

embedcalc_awg_wireAWG Wire Gauge & Voltage DropA
Read-onlyIdempotent

AWG wire properties (ASTM B258) and round-trip voltage drop for a copper pair: diameter, area, loop resistance (2× length, go & return), drop %, and a PASS/WARNING/FAIL verdict (<3% / 3-5% / >5%).

Args: awg (e.g. 20), supply_v, current_a, length_m (one-way), temp_c (default 20). Returns (structured): { diameter_mm, area_mm2, loop_resistance_ohm, voltage_drop_v, drop_percent, verdict }. Example: AWG20, 5 V, 2 A, 1 m -> 0.067 Ω loop, 2.7% drop, PASS.

Inputs: awg (required), length_m (required), supply_v (required), current_a (required), +1 more. Returns: verdict, area_mm2, diameter_mm, drop_percent, +2 more

embedcalc_bitfield_macroBit Field Value → C MacroA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Decompose a 32-bit register value into set bits and generate a C macro of OR'd (1U << n) terms, plus decimal/binary/popcount views.

Args:

  • value_hex (string): 32-bit value, e.g. '0x8001'.

  • macro_name (string, optional): default 'REG_VAL'.

Returns (structured): { dec, hex, bin, ones_count, c_macro }. Example: '0x8001' -> #define REG_VAL ((1U << 0) | (1U << 15)), 2 bits set.

Inputs: value_hex (required), macro_name. Returns: bin, dec, hex, c_macro, +1 more

embedcalc_can_bit_timingCAN Bit Timing CalculatorA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Compute exact CAN bit timing (BRP, segments, SJW, register values) for STM32 bxCAN, STM32 FDCAN (nominal/arbitration phase), and MCP2515 from clock, bitrate, and target sample point.

Searches all valid prescaler/segment combinations and returns, per controller, the configuration whose sample point is closest to the target (ties: more TQ per bit, then smaller BRP). Register values are ready to write: bxCAN CAN_BTR, FDCAN FDCAN_NBTP, MCP2515 CNF1/CNF2/CNF3 (BTLMODE=1). All values follow the controller datasheets; BRP/TS values are 1-based (register encoding = value - 1 is already applied inside the hex words).

Args:

  • clock_hz (int): controller input clock in Hz. bxCAN: APB1; FDCAN: kernel clock; MCP2515: crystal Fosc (MCP2515 uses TQ = 2*BRP/Fosc).

  • bitrate_bps (int): nominal bitrate in bit/s (classic CAN: up to 1000000).

  • sample_point_percent (50-95, default 87.5): CiA 301 recommends 87.5.

Returns (structured): { bxcan, fdcan, mcp2515 } — each a timing object or null when the clock/bitrate ratio has no exact integer divider for that controller (a null means: change the clock or bitrate, do not approximate).

Examples:

  • "500 kbit/s on STM32F103 (APB1 36 MHz)" -> clock_hz=36000000, bitrate_bps=500000

  • "1 Mbit/s, 16 MHz MCP2515, sample point 75%" -> clock_hz=16000000, bitrate_bps=1000000, sample_point_percent=75 Do not guess CAN timing registers — call this tool.

Inputs: clock_hz (required), bitrate_bps (required), sample_point_percent. Returns: bxcan, fdcan, mcp2515

embedcalc_crc_to_cCRC → C Code GeneratorA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Generate a complete, compilable C implementation (256-entry lookup table + compute function) for any CRC-8/16/32, plus its standard check value.

Use a preset for common CRCs, or specify the Rocksoft model parameters (width/poly/init/reflect-in/reflect-out/xor-out) for a custom CRC. The generated code embeds check("123456789") so the result can be verified on target.

Args:

  • preset (optional): one of CRC-8, CRC-8/MAXIM, CRC-16/CCITT, CRC-16/ARC, CRC-16/MODBUS, CRC-32, CRC-32/BZIP2. Overrides all other args.

  • bits (8|16|32), poly_hex (e.g. '0x1021'): required for a custom CRC.

  • init_hex, reflect_in, reflect_out, xor_out_hex: optional custom parameters (defaults: 0x0, false, false, 0x0).

Returns (structured): { check_hex, config, c_code }. The text content is the C source itself.

Examples:

  • "MODBUS RTU CRC in C" -> preset='CRC-16/MODBUS'

  • "CRC-16 poly 0x1021 init 0xFFFF, no reflection" -> bits=16, poly_hex='0x1021', init_hex='0xFFFF' Check values are exact (e.g. CRC-16/CCITT -> 0x29B1, CRC-32 -> 0xCBF43926); do not estimate CRCs — call this tool.

Inputs: bits, preset, init_hex, poly_hex, +3 more. Returns: c_code, config, check_hex

embedcalc_crystal_load_capsCrystal Load Capacitor CalculatorA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Compute the two external load capacitors for a crystal from its specified load capacitance: CL = C/2 + Cstray -> C = 2·(CL − Cstray).

Args: load_capacitance_pf (from crystal datasheet, e.g. 18), stray_pf (PCB+pin stray, typ. 3-5). Returns (structured): { cap_each_pf }. Example: CL=18pF, stray=5pF -> 26 pF each side. Wrong load caps = frequency pulling; don't guess.

Inputs: load_capacitance_pf (required), stray_pf. Returns: cap_each_pf

embedcalc_dcdc_converterBuck / Boost / Buck-Boost Converter CalculatorA
Read-onlyIdempotent

DC-DC converter design (CCM): duty cycle, minimum inductance, minimum output capacitance, input current, and peak switch current for buck, boost, or inverting buck-boost.

Args: topology ('buck'|'boost'|'buckboost'), vin, vout, iout_a, freq_khz (default 100), ripple_current_pct (of Iout, default 30), ripple_voltage_mv (default 50). Returns (structured): { duty_percent, l_min_uh, c_min_uf, iin_a, i_peak_a }. Example: buck 12->5 V, 1 A, 100 kHz -> D=41.7%, L≥97.2 µH, C≥7.5 µF. Snap L/C with embedcalc_eseries_nearest.

Inputs: vin (required), vout (required), iout_a (required), topology (required), +3 more. Returns: iin_a, c_min_uf, i_peak_a, l_min_uh, +1 more

embedcalc_endian_swapEndianness / Byte Swap ConverterA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Show a hex byte sequence in all endianness orderings: big (ABCD), little (DCBA), mid-little/byte-swapped halfwords (BADC), mid-big/halfword-swapped (CDAB).

Args: hex (string) — e.g. '0x12345678' or 'DEADBEEF'; odd nibble counts get a leading zero. Returns (structured): { big, little, mid_little_badc, mid_big_cdab (null when < 4 bytes), bytes }. Example: 12345678 -> little 78563412, BADC 34127856, CDAB 56781234. Useful for Modbus register order and mixed-endian protocol debugging.

Inputs: hex (required). Returns: big, bytes, little, mid_big_cdab, +1 more

embedcalc_eseries_nearestE-Series Nearest Standard ValueA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Snap a computed resistor/capacitor/inductor value to the nearest purchasable E-series standard value (E6/E12/E24/E96) with the resulting error.

Args: value (any unit — ohms, farads, henries), series ('E24' default; E96 for 1% resistors). Returns (structured): { standard, error_percent, series }. Example: 4.67e-6 H, E24 -> 4.7e-6 (+0.64%). LLMs frequently pick non-existent "standard" values — always snap computed values with this tool before choosing a part.

Inputs: value (required), series. Returns: series, standard, error_percent

embedcalc_find_componentFind Real Component (MPN + buy link)A
Read-only

Find real, in-stock components matching an electrical value via parametric distributor search — returns manufacturer part numbers and buy links ONLY (no price or stock data, by design).

Args:

  • type: resistor | capacitor | inductor | ldo | mosfet | bjt.

  • value (number): resistor: resistance in ohms; capacitor: capacitance in farads (e.g. 1e-7 = 100 nF); inductor: inductance in henries (e.g. 1e-5 = 10 µH); ldo: fixed output voltage in volts; mosfet: minimum Vds rating in volts (N-channel); bjt: minimum Vce rating in volts (NPN).

  • Optional filters: tolerance_pct (R/C/L: keep this tolerance or tighter), min_power_w (resistor), min_voltage_v (capacitor rating), min_current_a (ldo/mosfet/bjt), max_rds_on_ohm (mosfet), min_hfe (bjt).

  • max_results (default 5).

Returns (structured): { matched_value, parts: [{ mpn, manufacturer, description, buy_url }] }. For prices, follow the buy link — pricing is intentionally not returned.

Examples:

  • "220 ohm 1% resistor" -> type='resistor', value=220, tolerance_pct=1

  • "100 nF cap rated 16V+" -> type='capacitor', value=1e-7, min_voltage_v=16

  • "3.3V LDO, 500 mA" -> type='ldo', value=3.3, min_current_a=0.5 Requires internet access (queries embedcalc.com).

Inputs: type (required), value (required), min_hfe, max_results, +5 more. Returns: parts, matched_value

embedcalc_i2c_timingI2C Timing & Pull-Up CalculatorA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Compute I2C pull-up resistor range (Rp min from sink current, Rp max from rise time vs bus capacitance), SCL high/low budget, and an STM32 I2C TIMINGR register estimate.

Args:

  • mode: 'ls' (10k), 'sm' (100k), 'fm' (400k), 'fmp' (1M, 20mA sink), 'hs' (3.4M).

  • vdd (V, default 3.3), bus_capacitance_pf (default 100).

  • stm32_clock_mhz (default 16): I2CCLK kernel clock for the TIMINGR estimate.

Returns (structured): rp_min_ohm / rp_max_ohm, scl high/low vs spec minimums, rise/fall limits, stm32 { presc, scll, sclh, sdadel, scldel, timingr_hex }. The TIMINGR value is an estimate per RM formulas — verify on scope for production. Example: Fast-mode, 3.3V, 100pF -> Rp between ~967Ω and ~3.5kΩ (use 2.2k).

Inputs: vdd, mode, stm32_clock_mhz, bus_capacitance_pf. Returns: stm32, rp_max_ohm, rp_min_ohm, scl_low_us, +6 more

embedcalc_i2s_clocksI2S Clock CalculatorA
Read-onlyIdempotent

I2S bit clock (BCLK/SCK) from audio format: BCLK = Fs x bits x channels. Args: sample_rate_hz (e.g. 48000), bits_per_sample (e.g. 16/24/32), channels (default 2). Returns (structured): { bclk_hz, bclk_period_ns, lrclk_hz }. Example: 48 kHz, 24-bit, stereo -> BCLK 2.304 MHz (434.03 ns), LRCLK 48 kHz.

Inputs: sample_rate_hz (required), bits_per_sample (required), channels. Returns: bclk_hz, lrclk_hz, bclk_period_ns

embedcalc_ieee754_convertIEEE 754 Float ConverterA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Encode/decode IEEE 754 single (32-bit) or double (64-bit) precision: decimal <-> hex <-> binary, with sign/exponent/fraction breakdown and classification.

Args:

  • format (32|64, default 32).

  • Provide exactly one of: decimal (number), hex (string like '0x3F800000'), bin (bit string).

Returns (structured): { sign, exponent_raw, exponent_unbiased, fraction, hex, bin, decimal (string — may be 'NaN'/'Infinity'), class ('normal'|'subnormal'|'zero'|'infinity'|'nan') }. Examples: 1.0 float -> 0x3F800000; 0.1 double -> 0x3FB999999999999A (not exact!). Do not eyeball float bit patterns — call this tool.

Inputs: bin, hex, format, decimal. Returns: bin, hex, sign, class, +4 more

embedcalc_junction_tempJunction Temperature / Max PowerA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Thermal check: Tj = Ta + P·θJA, and max dissipable power for a Tj limit.

Args: ambient_c, power_w, theta_ja (°C/W from datasheet), tj_max_c (default 150). Returns (structured): { tj_c, p_max_w, margin_c, ok }. Example: Ta=25, P=2W, θJA=50 -> Tj=125°C, Pmax=2.5W @ Tj_max 150.

Inputs: power_w (required), theta_ja (required), ambient_c (required), tj_max_c. Returns: ok, tj_c, p_max_w, margin_c

embedcalc_lin_timingLIN Bus Timing CalculatorA
Read-onlyIdempotent

LIN bus timing: bit time, break field duration (13 bits), and worst-case frame time per LIN 2.x nominal (header 34 + response 10*(n+1) bits with 1.4x budget = (43+10n)/baud). Args: baud (typ. 9600/19200), data_bytes (1-8). Returns (structured): { bit_time_us, break_time_us, frame_time_us }. Example: 19200 baud, 8 bytes -> bit 52.08 µs, break 677 µs, frame 6406 µs.

Inputs: baud, data_bytes. Returns: bit_time_us, break_time_us, frame_time_us

embedcalc_lm317LM317 Resistor CalculatorA
Read-onlyIdempotent

LM317 adjustable regulator: Vout = Vref·(1 + R2/R1) + Iadj·R2. Compute R2 for a target Vout, or Vout from R1/R2.

Args: r1_ohm (default 240), and exactly one of target_vout (-> solves R2) or r2_ohm (-> computes Vout). vref default 1.25 V, iadj_ua default 50 µA (datasheet typical). Returns (structured): { vout, r1_ohm, r2_ohm }. Example: target 5.0 V, R1=240, Iadj=0 -> R2=720 Ω. Snap R2 with embedcalc_eseries_nearest afterwards.

Inputs: vref, r1_ohm, r2_ohm, iadj_ua, +1 more. Returns: vout, r1_ohm, r2_ohm

embedcalc_microstrip_impedanceMicrostrip Impedance (IPC-2141)A
Read-onlyIdempotent

Surface microstrip characteristic impedance: Z0 = (87/√(εr+1.41))·ln(5.98h/(0.8w+t)). Valid roughly for 0.1 < w/h < 2.0 and εr < 15.

Args (all in mm): trace_width_mm, dielectric_height_mm, trace_thickness_mm (1oz ≈ 0.035), er (FR-4 ≈ 4.2-4.6). Returns (structured): { z0_ohm }. Example: w=3.0, h=1.6, t=0.035, εr=4.5 -> ≈49 Ω.

Inputs: trace_width_mm (required), dielectric_height_mm (required), er, trace_thickness_mm. Returns: z0_ohm

embedcalc_modbus_rtu_timingModbus RTU Timing CalculatorA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Modbus RTU inter-character (t1.5) and inter-frame (t3.5) silence times. Per spec: 11 bits/char; above 19200 baud fixed t1.5=750 µs and t3.5=1750 µs. Args: baud. Returns (structured): { char_time_us, t15_us, t35_us }. Example: 9600 -> char 1145.8 µs, t1.5 1718.8 µs, t3.5 4010.4 µs; 115200 -> 750/1750 µs fixed.

Inputs: baud (required). Returns: t15_us, t35_us, char_time_us

embedcalc_ne555NE555 Timer CalculatorA
Read-onlyIdempotent

NE555 timing. Astable: f = 1/(0.693·(Ra+2Rb)·C), duty = (Ra+Rb)/(Ra+2Rb) (always >50%). Monostable: t = 1.1·Ra·C.

Args: mode ('astable'|'monostable'), ra_ohm, rb_ohm (astable only), c_farad (e.g. 10e-6). Returns (structured): astable -> { freq_hz, duty_percent, t_high_s, t_low_s }; monostable -> { pulse_s }. Example: astable 1k/10k/10µF -> 6.87 Hz, 52.4%.

Inputs: mode (required), ra_ohm (required), c_farad (required), rb_ohm. Returns: freq_hz, pulse_s, t_low_s, t_high_s, +1 more

embedcalc_number_base_convertNumber Base Converter (32-bit)A
Read-onlyIdempotent

Convert a number between decimal/hex/binary/octal with 32-bit two's complement semantics (negative decimals wrap; MSB-set values get a signed reading).

Args: value (string) — decimal ('-1', '42'), hex ('0xFF'), binary ('0b1010'), or octal ('0o17'). Returns (structured): { unsigned, signed, hex, bin (4-bit groups), oct, ones_count }. Example: '-1' -> 0xFFFFFFFF, unsigned 4294967295, 32 ones.

Inputs: value (required). Returns: bin, hex, oct, signed, +2 more

embedcalc_pcb_trace_widthPCB Trace Width for Current (IPC-2221)A
Read-onlyIdempotent

Minimum trace width to carry a current with a given temperature rise, per IPC-2221 (I = k·ΔT^0.44·A^0.725; k=0.048 external / 0.024 internal).

Args: current_a, temp_rise_c (default 10), copper_oz (default 1), layer ('external'|'internal'). Returns (structured): { width_mil, width_mm, cross_section_sq_mil }. Example: 1 A, 10 °C rise, 1 oz external -> ≈11.8 mil (0.30 mm). Internal layers need ~2x the width. Do not guess trace widths — this curve is not linear.

Inputs: current_a (required), layer, copper_oz, temp_rise_c. Returns: width_mm, width_mil, cross_section_sq_mil

embedcalc_qformat_convertQ-Format Fixed-Point ConverterA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Convert between float and signed Qm.n fixed point (1 sign + m integer + n fractional bits; e.g. Q0.15 = 16-bit "Q15").

Args:

  • m (int >= 0), n (int >= 0): format; m+n+1 <= 32.

  • value (float) OR raw_int (stored integer): provide exactly one.

Returns (structured): { format, total_bits, scale, range_min, range_max, raw_int, hex, bin, actual, error, clamped }. hex/bin are two's complement in the format's bit width. Examples: 0.5 in Q0.15 -> 16384 = 0x4000; raw 0x8000 (-32768) in Q0.15 -> -1.0. Do not round by hand — quantization error matters.

Inputs: m (required), n (required), value, raw_int. Returns: bin, hex, error, scale, +7 more

embedcalc_regmap_to_cRegister Map → C GeneratorA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Generate C shift/mask #defines and a bit-field typedef struct for a hardware register from an LSB-first field list.

Args:

  • register_name (string): e.g. 'CTRL'. Sanitized to [A-Z0-9_].

  • fields (array of {name, width}): fields from bit 0 (LSB) upward, e.g. [{name:'EN',width:1},{name:'MODE',width:2},{name:'DIV',width:5}]. Total width must fit in 32 bits.

Returns (structured): { c_code, total_bits, fields: [{name, width, shift, mask_hex}] }. Text content is the C source (defines + typedef struct with uint32_t bit-fields).

Example: EN:1, MODE:2, DIV:5 -> CTRL_EN_SHIFT 0u / CTRL_EN_MASK 0x1u, CTRL_MODE_MASK 0x6u, CTRL_DIV_MASK 0xF8u. Do not compute shifts/masks by hand — call this tool.

Inputs: fields (required), register_name (required). Returns: c_code, fields, total_bits

embedcalc_resistor_codeResistor Color Code / SMD Code DecoderA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Decode a through-hole resistor color code (4 or 5 bands) or an SMD resistor marking into ohms + tolerance.

Args (one of):

  • bands: array of 4 or 5 color names in order (black, brown, red, orange, yellow, green, blue, violet, grey, white, gold, silver, none).

  • smd_code: 3-digit ('472'=4.7k), 4-digit ('4702'=47k), R-notation ('4R7'=4.7Ω), or EIA-96 ('01C'=10k ±1%).

Returns (structured): { ohms, tolerance_percent, min_ohms, max_ohms }. Example: ['brown','black','red','gold'] -> 1000 Ω ±5%.

Inputs: bands, smd_code. Returns: ohms, max_ohms, min_ohms, tolerance_percent

embedcalc_ring_buffer_sizeRing Buffer / DMA Size CalculatorA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Size a ring buffer (or DMA buffer) from data rate, worst-case consumer latency, and a safety factor, rounded up to a power of two. Args: data_rate_bytes_per_sec, latency_ms (worst-case time before the consumer drains), safety_factor (default 2). Returns (structured): { bytes_needed, recommended_pow2 }. Example: 102400 B/s, 10 ms, ×2 -> 2048 bytes -> use 2048 (2^11).

Inputs: latency_ms (required), data_rate_bytes_per_sec (required), safety_factor. Returns: bytes_needed, recommended_pow2

embedcalc_rs485_busRS-485 Bus CalculatorA
Read-onlyIdempotent

RS-485 cable length limit (rule of thumb: length_m x bitrate_bps <= 10^8, capped 1200 m) and fail-safe bias resistors for >= 200 mV idle differential across 60 Ω (two 120 Ω terminators). Args: baud_bps, vcc (default 5), bias_ohm (optional — defaults to the computed maximum). Returns (structured): { max_cable_m, max_bias_ohm, bias_used_ohm, idle_vdiff_v, meets_200mv }. Example: 100 kbit/s -> 1000 m; Vcc=5 -> bias <= 720 Ω per side for 0.2 V idle.

Inputs: baud_bps (required), vcc, bias_ohm. Returns: max_cable_m, meets_200mv, idle_vdiff_v, max_bias_ohm, +1 more

embedcalc_spi_timingSPI Timing CalculatorA
Read-onlyIdempotent

SPI clock/frame timing: bit period, frame time, raw throughput. Args: sck_hz (SPI clock in Hz), bits_per_frame (default 8). Returns (structured): { bit_period_ns, frame_time_us, throughput_mbps }. Example: 10 MHz, 8 bits -> 100 ns/bit, 0.8 µs/frame, 10 Mbit/s.

Inputs: sck_hz (required), bits_per_frame. Returns: bit_period_ns, frame_time_us, throughput_mbps

embedcalc_struct_layoutC Struct Memory Layout CalculatorA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Compute the memory layout of a C struct/union — member offsets, inserted padding, bit-field packing, total size, and alignment — for a 32-bit MCU model (ARM Cortex-M style: pointers 4 bytes; double/int64 size 8 with 4-byte alignment, matching embedcalc.com).

Args: code (string) — C member declarations or a full struct, e.g. 'char a; int b;' or 'struct s { uint8_t a; uint32_t b; };'. Supports nested struct/union, arrays, pointers, and bit-fields.

Returns (structured): { total_size, alignment, padding_bytes, rows: [{offset, size, type, name, kind, depth}] }. Nested block rows show offsets relative to their parent block. Example: 'char a; int b;' -> total 8 bytes, 3 bytes padding after 'a'. Do not guess struct sizes/offsets — padding rules are exactly what LLMs get wrong.

Inputs: code (required). Returns: rows, alignment, total_size, padding_bytes

embedcalc_uart_baudUART Baud Rate / BRR CalculatorA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Compute the STM32 USART BRR register (mantissa + fraction), the actual achieved baud rate, and the baud error for a given peripheral clock — plus frame size/character time for the given format.

Args:

  • clock_hz (int): USART peripheral clock in Hz (e.g. 72000000).

  • baud (int): target baud rate (e.g. 115200).

  • oversampling (8|16, default 16): USART OVER8 setting.

  • data_bits (5-9, default 8), parity ('none'|'even'|'odd', default 'none'), stop_bits (1|1.5|2, default 1).

Returns (structured): { mantissa, fraction, brr_hex, actual_baud, error_percent, frame_bits, char_time_us }. Rule of thumb: |error| < 2% total link budget; keep your side < 0.5% when possible. Example: 72 MHz, 115200, over16 -> BRR=0x0271 (mantissa 39, fraction 1), 0.00% error.

Inputs: baud (required), clock_hz (required), parity, data_bits, +2 more. Returns: brr_hex, fraction, mantissa, frame_bits, +3 more

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

Loading tool schema changelog…

    TDQS

    A4.4/5.0

    Scored across 29 tools

    Disambiguation5/5

    All 29 tools have distinctly different purposes, covering a wide range of embedded calculations without overlap. Each tool's description clearly defines its specific function, making it unambiguous for an agent to select the correct tool.

    Naming Consistency5/5

    Every tool follows the 'embedcalc_' prefix with a descriptive snake_case name (e.g., 'embedcalc_can_bit_timing', 'embedcalc_microstrip_impedance'). The naming pattern is consistent and predictable across all tools.

    Tool Count4/5

    With 29 tools, the count is on the high side but justified by the broad scope of embedded engineering calculations. Each tool provides a unique and useful calculation, and the number is reasonable for a comprehensive utility server.

    Completeness4/5

    The tool set covers many common embedded design domains (communications, power, signal integrity, component selection, etc.). Minor gaps exist (e.g., filter design, battery life), but the overall coverage is thorough and the most critical calculations are present.

    Related MCP Connectors

    Related MCP Servers

    • A
      license
      A
      quality
      D
      maintenance
      A Model Context Protocol server that exposes 8 mathematical tools (arithmetic, algebra, calculus, matrix operations, statistics, probability, unit conversions) to any MCP-compatible AI agent, enabling mathematical computations without code.
      8
      11 npm
      1
      MIT
    • A
      license
      Not graded
      quality
      C
      maintenance
      An MCP server that extends AI coding assistants with deterministic, algorithmic capabilities such as code analysis, fault localization, and formal verification, enabling an autonomous engineering team within the IDE.
      MIT
    • A
      license
      A
      quality
      D
      maintenance
      An MCP server that gives an AI assistant a set of real mechanical-engineering tools. Provides deterministic tools like material properties, beam analysis, unit conversion, and curve fitting for engineering calculations.
      5
      MIT