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danielostrow

Zotero MCP Server

by danielostrow

create_item

Add a new reference item to your Zotero library by specifying type, title, authors, and other metadata.

Instructions

Create a new item in your Zotero library

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
itemTypeYesItem type (book, journalArticle, thesis, etc.)
titleYesItem title
creatorsNoAuthors/editors
dateNo
DOINo
urlNo
tagsNo
collectionsNo
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations provided, and the description only says 'Create a new item'. It lacks disclosure of behavioral traits such as required permissions, behavior on duplicate entries, or side effects like automatic collection assignments.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Single sentence is concise, but the description could be more informative without being verbose. It earns high marks for lack of fluff.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given 8 parameters and no output schema or annotations, the description is insufficient. It does not cover error handling, return values, or required fields beyond itemType and title.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters2/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

With only 38% schema coverage, the description adds no parameter-level details beyond the schema. It does not explain expected formats for dates, creators, or item types.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the verb (create) and resource (item in Zotero library), and it implicitly distinguishes from siblings like update_item, delete_items, and search_items.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives; for example, when to use create_item versus update_item or search_items is not addressed.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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