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gemini_image_generate

Generate images from a text prompt using Gemini's image models, with options for reference images, video input, and multiple output formats. Create custom visuals by specifying subject, style, and orientation for tailored results.

Instructions

Generate image(s) from a text prompt with a Gemini image model (Nano Banana / Nano Banana Pro). If the result will likely be refined iteratively, prefer gemini_interact (multi-turn) as the entry point. Local file inputs are confirmed first: a confirmation prompt where the client supports one; otherwise the first call returns a preview and a confirmToken, and only a repeat call with that token proceeds (see MCP_CONFIRM_MODE).

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
seedNoSeed for reproducible generation; random if omitted
asyncNoReturn a job_id immediately instead of the result, so a long generation cannot hit the host tools/call timeout (-32001); poll gemini_get_result. On the hosted connector prefer max_wait_ms — the executor only lives while a request is open, so async is served there as a bounded wait.
countNoNumber of independent images (default 1)
modelNoModel id override (default: server default; see gemini_list_models). gemini-3.1-flash-image (Nano Banana 2, the default) is the generalist: fast, 4K, reliable text, strong multi-reference consistency. gemini-3-pro-image (Pro) is for the hardest work — best world knowledge, brand precision. gemini-3.1-flash-lite-image (Lite) is cheapest: 1K only, no search grounding.
styleNoName of a saved style preset (gemini_list_styles): its prompt fragment, and reference image if it has one, are applied automatically. Hosted connector only.
imagesNoPaths to reference input images (image-conditioned generation)
inlineNoReturn the image as an inline image block you can SEE, instead of a path (stdio) or link (hosted). The default costs nothing to carry and hands back a reference you can reuse; use this when you need to check the result yourself. On the hosted connector gemini_view_media does the same for an image you already have
promptYesText prompt describing the image
filenameNoBase filename for the output image (extension stripped; default: slugified prompt)
video_urlNoPublic YouTube URL (or a previously uploaded Files API uri) as a video reference (video→image; use a Flash model e.g. gemini-3.1-flash-image)
charactersNoNames of saved characters (gemini_list_characters): each one's reference image and description are attached automatically, keeping recurring subjects consistent without re-sending anything. Hosted connector only.
image_sizeNoOutput resolution (512 = 0.5K, Flash-only)
images_urlNoReference images as public https URLs — the server downloads them, so no image bytes cross the conversation. Preferred over images_base64, which costs ~14k tokens per photo. Max 15MB each, Content-Type image/*.
output_dirNoDirectory to write images to (default: $GEMINI_OUTPUT_DIR or cwd)
timeout_msNoUpstream timeout in ms for this call (default $GEMINI_TIMEOUT_MS, else 60000 — 120000 at 4K, which runs past 60s)
video_pathNoPath to a local video file — uploaded to the Gemini Files API (~48h retention, 2 GB max) and used as the video reference. Alternative to video_url.
max_wait_msNoWait up to this many ms in-band, then hand back { job_id, status: "running" } to poll with gemini_get_result (e.g. 20000 for multi-image sets). Keeps fast results inline and slow ones off the host timeout (-32001). Ignored when async is set.
orientationNoOutput shape in plain terms: landscape (16:9), portrait (9:16) or square (1:1). For any other proportion — 3:2, 4:3, 4:5, 21:9 — use aspect_ratio, which wins if both are given.
aspect_ratioNoExact output aspect ratio. For a plain landscape/portrait/square request, `orientation` is the shorthand; this wins if both are given.
confirmTokenNoONLY for the two-step confirmation fallback (a client without MCP elicitation). The confirmToken from this same tool's phase-1 "confirmation-required" response, passed back ONLY after the user has seen that preview and explicitly approved it in chat — never on the first call, never invented, never reused. Call again with the same arguments. Ignored when the client supports elicitation.
google_searchNoGround the image in live Google Search results (current events, weather, data)
images_base64NoReference images as base64 strings or data URIs. Last resort — about 14k tokens per photo; prefer images_url or images_file_uris. The server uploads each one and reports a file_uri under image_inputs: pass that to images_file_uris next time instead of re-sending the bytes.
from_clipboardNoUse the image currently on the macOS system clipboard as an input (downscaled to JPEG)
images_r2_keysNoReference images by r2_key from this connector's store: a signed upload (gemini_get_upload_url → curl PUT) or an earlier generation's media[].r2_key. The server reads its own bucket — no bytes in the conversation, no ~48h expiry. Hosted connector only.
thinking_levelNoReasoning depth (Gemini 3 models); higher can help complex/structural edits
idempotency_keyNoRepeat calls with this key return the recorded result (reused: true) instead of billing a new generation. Set it when retrying after a host timeout (-32001).
images_file_urisNoReference images as Files API references ("files/<id>" or the full uri) from gemini_upload_file. Upload once and reuse across calls with no bytes in the conversation; retained ~48h, after which the reference stops resolving.

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. Changed2 schema fields changedv2.3.0
    • removedInput schema / properties / confirm
      Removed value: -{
      -  "description": "Must be true to proceed. Without this, the tool returns a preview.",
      -  "type": "boolean"
      -}
    • addedInput schema / properties / confirmToken
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "ONLY for the two-step confirmation fallback (a client without MCP elicitation). The confirmToken from this same tool's phase-1 \"confirmation-required\" response, passed back ONLY after the user has seen that preview and explicitly approved it in chat — never on the first call, never invented, never reused. Call again with the same arguments. Ignored when the client supports elicitation.",
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
  2. Changed1 schema field changedv2.0.0
    • changedInput schema / $schema
      Previous value: -"http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#"New value: +"https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema"
  3. Changed13 schema fields changedv1.14.0
    • changedInput schema / properties / async / description
      Previous value: -"Run in the background and return a job_id immediately instead of the image, so a long (Pro/4K) generation cannot hit the host tools/call timeout (-32001). Poll gemini_get_result with the job_id to fetch the result. PREFER `max_wait_ms` on the hosted connector: it runs where the executor is only guaranteed to stay alive while the request is open, so this option is served there as a bounded wait rather than an immediate hand-off."New value: +"Return a job_id immediately instead of the result, so a long generation cannot hit the host tools/call timeout (-32001); poll gemini_get_result. On the hosted connector prefer max_wait_ms — the executor only lives while a request is open, so async is served there as a bounded wait."
    • changedInput schema / properties / characters / description
      Previous value: -"Names of saved characters (see gemini_list_characters / gemini_save_character): each one's reference image and description are attached to the request automatically, keeping recurring subjects consistent without re-sending anything. Hosted connector only."New value: +"Names of saved characters (gemini_list_characters): each one's reference image and description are attached automatically, keeping recurring subjects consistent without re-sending anything. Hosted connector only."
    • changedInput schema / properties / idempotency_key / description
      Previous value: -"Opaque idempotency key: a repeat call with the same key returns the recorded result (reused: true) instead of billing a new generation. Set it when retrying after a host timeout (-32001) to avoid a duplicate charge."New value: +"Repeat calls with this key return the recorded result (reused: true) instead of billing a new generation. Set it when retrying after a host timeout (-32001)."
    • changedInput schema / properties / images_base64 / description
      Previous value: -"Reference images as base64 strings or data URIs. Last resort: prefer images_url or images_file_uris, which keep image bytes out of the conversation"New value: +"Reference images as base64 strings or data URIs. Last resort — about 14k tokens per photo; prefer images_url or images_file_uris. The server uploads each one and reports a file_uri under image_inputs: pass that to images_file_uris next time instead of re-sending the bytes."
    • changedInput schema / properties / images_file_uris / description
      Previous value: -"Reference images by Gemini Files API reference (\"files/<id>\", or the full uri) from gemini_upload_file or POST /upload. Upload once, then reference it across as many calls as you like — no bytes are re-sent and none enter the conversation. Files are retained ~48h, after which the reference stops resolving."New value: +"Reference images as Files API references (\"files/<id>\" or the full uri) from gemini_upload_file. Upload once and reuse across calls with no bytes in the conversation; retained ~48h, after which the reference stops resolving."
    • changedInput schema / properties / images_r2_keys / description
      Previous value: -"Reference images by r2_key from THIS connector's store: a signed upload (gemini_get_upload_url → curl PUT) or an earlier generation's media[].r2_key. The server reads its own bucket directly — no bytes in the conversation, no signed URL, no ~48h Files API expiry. Hosted connector only."New value: +"Reference images by r2_key from this connector's store: a signed upload (gemini_get_upload_url → curl PUT) or an earlier generation's media[].r2_key. The server reads its own bucket — no bytes in the conversation, no ~48h expiry. Hosted connector only."
    • changedInput schema / properties / images_url / description
      Previous value: -"Reference images as public https URLs — the SERVER downloads them, so no image bytes travel through the conversation. Preferred over images_base64, which costs ~14k tokens per photo and breaks if a file read was truncated. Max 15MB each; must be a directly-linked image (Content-Type image/*)."New value: +"Reference images as public https URLs — the server downloads them, so no image bytes cross the conversation. Preferred over images_base64, which costs ~14k tokens per photo. Max 15MB each, Content-Type image/*."
    • changedInput schema / properties / inline / description
      Previous value: -"Return base64 images inline instead of writing to disk"New value: +"Return the image as an inline image block you can SEE, instead of a path (stdio) or link (hosted). The default costs nothing to carry and hands back a reference you can reuse; use this when you need to check the result yourself. On the hosted connector gemini_view_media does the same for an image you already have"
    • changedInput schema / properties / max_wait_ms / description
      Previous value: -"Wait up to this many ms for the result; if generation is still running when the budget expires, return { job_id, status: \"running\" } immediately instead (poll gemini_get_result). Keeps fast results in-band while a slow batch can never trip the host tools/call timeout (-32001) — e.g. 20000 for multi-image sets. Ignored when async is set."New value: +"Wait up to this many ms in-band, then hand back { job_id, status: \"running\" } to poll with gemini_get_result (e.g. 20000 for multi-image sets). Keeps fast results inline and slow ones off the host timeout (-32001). Ignored when async is set."
    • changedInput schema / properties / model / description
      Previous value: -"Model id override (default: server default; see gemini_list_models). gemini-3.1-flash-image (Nano Banana 2) is the versatile generalist workhorse — balances speed with state-of-the-art 4K generation, world knowledge, and reliable text rendering; excels at multi-reference-image processing and consistency. gemini-3-pro-image (Nano Banana Pro) is the premium choice for the most complex visual tasks — highest world knowledge, advanced localization, accurate brand consistency, precision creative control. gemini-3.1-flash-lite-image (Nano Banana 2 Lite) is the fastest/cheapest for simple tasks (1K only, no search grounding)."New value: +"Model id override (default: server default; see gemini_list_models). gemini-3.1-flash-image (Nano Banana 2, the default) is the generalist: fast, 4K, reliable text, strong multi-reference consistency. gemini-3-pro-image (Pro) is for the hardest work — best world knowledge, brand precision. gemini-3.1-flash-lite-image (Lite) is cheapest: 1K only, no search grounding."
    • changedInput schema / properties / orientation / description
      Previous value: -"Shape of the output, in plain terms: \"landscape\" (wide, 16:9), \"portrait\" (tall, 9:16) or \"square\" (1:1). Use this for a request phrased as landscape/portrait/vertical/horizontal. For any other proportion — 35mm photo (3:2), print (4:3), social (4:5), cinematic (21:9) — name it with aspect_ratio instead, which overrides this when both are given."New value: +"Output shape in plain terms: landscape (16:9), portrait (9:16) or square (1:1). For any other proportion — 3:2, 4:3, 4:5, 21:9 — use aspect_ratio, which wins if both are given."
    • changedInput schema / properties / style / description
      Previous value: -"Name of a saved style preset (see gemini_list_styles / gemini_save_style): its prompt fragment — and reference image, if it has one — is applied to the request automatically. Hosted connector only."New value: +"Name of a saved style preset (gemini_list_styles): its prompt fragment, and reference image if it has one, are applied automatically. Hosted connector only."
    • changedInput schema / properties / timeout_ms / description
      Previous value: -"Upstream request timeout in ms for this call (default: $GEMINI_TIMEOUT_MS, else 60000 — or 120000 when image_size is 4K, which routinely runs past 60s)"New value: +"Upstream timeout in ms for this call (default $GEMINI_TIMEOUT_MS, else 60000 — 120000 at 4K, which runs past 60s)"
  4. Changed2 schema fields changedv1.10.0
    • changedInput schema / properties / aspect_ratio / description
      Previous value: -"Output aspect ratio"New value: +"Exact output aspect ratio. For a plain landscape/portrait/square request, `orientation` is the shorthand; this wins if both are given."
    • addedInput schema / properties / orientation
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "Shape of the output, in plain terms: \"landscape\" (wide, 16:9), \"portrait\" (tall, 9:16) or \"square\" (1:1). Use this for a request phrased as landscape/portrait/vertical/horizontal. For any other proportion — 35mm photo (3:2), print (4:3), social (4:5), cinematic (21:9) — name it with aspect_ratio instead, which overrides this when both are given.",
      +  "enum": [
      +    "landscape",
      +    "portrait",
      +    "square"
      +  ],
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
  5. Changed5 schema fields changedv1.7.0
    • changedInput schema / properties / async / description
      Previous value: -"Run in the background and return a job_id immediately instead of the image, so a long (Pro/4K) generation cannot hit the host tools/call timeout (-32001). Poll gemini_get_result with the job_id to fetch the result (jobs are per-process and expire ~10 min after completion)."New value: +"Run in the background and return a job_id immediately instead of the image, so a long (Pro/4K) generation cannot hit the host tools/call timeout (-32001). Poll gemini_get_result with the job_id to fetch the result. PREFER `max_wait_ms` on the hosted connector: it runs where the executor is only guaranteed to stay alive while the request is open, so this option is served there as a bounded wait rather than an immediate hand-off."
    • addedInput schema / properties / characters
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "Names of saved characters (see gemini_list_characters / gemini_save_character): each one's reference image and description are attached to the request automatically, keeping recurring subjects consistent without re-sending anything. Hosted connector only.",
      +  "items": {
      +    "minLength": 1,
      +    "type": "string"
      +  },
      +  "maxItems": 8,
      +  "type": "array"
      +}
    • addedInput schema / properties / images_r2_keys
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "Reference images by r2_key from THIS connector's store: a signed upload (gemini_get_upload_url → curl PUT) or an earlier generation's media[].r2_key. The server reads its own bucket directly — no bytes in the conversation, no signed URL, no ~48h Files API expiry. Hosted connector only.",
      +  "items": {
      +    "minLength": 1,
      +    "type": "string"
      +  },
      +  "type": "array"
      +}
    • addedInput schema / properties / max_wait_ms
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "Wait up to this many ms for the result; if generation is still running when the budget expires, return { job_id, status: \"running\" } immediately instead (poll gemini_get_result). Keeps fast results in-band while a slow batch can never trip the host tools/call timeout (-32001) — e.g. 20000 for multi-image sets. Ignored when async is set.",
      +  "exclusiveMinimum": 0,
      +  "maximum": 600000,
      +  "type": "integer"
      +}
    • addedInput schema / properties / style
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "Name of a saved style preset (see gemini_list_styles / gemini_save_style): its prompt fragment — and reference image, if it has one — is applied to the request automatically. Hosted connector only.",
      +  "minLength": 1,
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
  6. First observedv1.2.0

TDQS

A4.4/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations only convey readOnly=false and openWorld=true. The description adds a genuinely important behavioral trait: local file inputs are confirmed first, and on clients without MCP elicitation the first call returns a preview plus confirmToken, requiring a repeat call. This is valuable context beyond the annotations, though it does not mention output storage or latency, which are left to the schema.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Three sentences with no filler: purpose, entry-point routing, and confirmation behavior. The decision-critical alternative (gemini_interact for iterative refinement) is front-loaded near the top, and every sentence earns its place.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a 27-parameter tool with no output schema, the description is lean but sufficient for selection and invocation, aided by the very rich schema. It covers the two non-obvious call decisions: when to route to gemini_interact and what to expect with local file inputs. Return-value shape (path vs inline vs job_id) is not stated directly, but the schema's inline and async parameter descriptions cover that.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, and the individual parameter descriptions are extensive (e.g., confirmToken's usage rules, async/max_wait_ms interplay, images_r2_keys). The description paraphrases the confirmation flow but adds no per-parameter meaning beyond the schema, so the baseline score of 3 applies.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description opens with a specific verb-resource pair: 'Generate image(s) from a text prompt' with a Gemini image model. This clearly distinguishes the tool from siblings like gemini_video_generate and gemini_music_generate, and the explicit mention of 'image(s)' versus the edit-oriented sibling gemini_image_edit makes the purpose unambiguous.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description gives an explicit alternative with a condition: 'If the result will likely be refined iteratively, prefer gemini_interact (multi-turn) as the entry point.' It also documents the local-file confirmation workflow, telling the agent when a first call returns only a preview/confirmToken versus when it proceeds. This is actionable routing guidance, not a restatement of the schema.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.