gemini_image_edit
Edit a single image or compose multiple images by providing paths or base64 data along with a text instruction describing the desired change or output.
Instructions
Edit or compose images: provide one or more input images (paths or base64), plus a text instruction. For a SERIES of successive edits to the same image, prefer gemini_interact (multi-turn) — it keeps edit context and avoids re-processing the full image each round; use gemini_image_edit for one-off edits or composing multiple distinct inputs. Gemini over-preserves the input; there is no edit-strength control — for large structural changes, reroll with a different seed or more forceful wording.
Input Schema
TableJSON Schema
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| seed | No | Seed for reproducible generation; random if omitted | |
| async | No | Run in the background and return a job_id immediately instead of the image, so a long (Pro/4K) generation cannot hit the host tools/call timeout (-32001). Poll gemini_get_result with the job_id to fetch the result. PREFER `max_wait_ms` on the hosted connector: it runs where the executor is only guaranteed to stay alive while the request is open, so this option is served there as a bounded wait rather than an immediate hand-off. | |
| model | No | Model id override (default: server default; see gemini_list_models). gemini-3.1-flash-image (Nano Banana 2) is the versatile generalist workhorse — balances speed with state-of-the-art 4K generation, world knowledge, and reliable text rendering; excels at multi-reference-image processing and consistency. gemini-3-pro-image (Nano Banana Pro) is the premium choice for the most complex visual tasks — highest world knowledge, advanced localization, accurate brand consistency, precision creative control. gemini-3.1-flash-lite-image (Nano Banana 2 Lite) is the fastest/cheapest for simple tasks (1K only, no search grounding). | |
| style | No | Name of a saved style preset (see gemini_list_styles / gemini_save_style): its prompt fragment — and reference image, if it has one — is applied to the request automatically. Hosted connector only. | |
| images | No | Paths to input image file(s) (1 = edit, 2+ = compose) | |
| inline | No | Return base64 images inline instead of writing to disk | |
| prompt | Yes | Instruction describing the edit or composition | |
| confirm | No | Must be true to proceed. Without this, the tool returns a preview. | |
| filename | No | Base filename for the output image (extension stripped; default: slugified prompt) | |
| characters | No | Names of saved characters (see gemini_list_characters / gemini_save_character): each one's reference image and description are attached to the request automatically, keeping recurring subjects consistent without re-sending anything. Hosted connector only. | |
| image_size | No | Output resolution (512 = 0.5K, Flash-only) | |
| images_url | No | Input images as public https URLs — the SERVER downloads them, so no image bytes travel through the conversation. Preferred over images_base64, which costs ~14k tokens per photo and breaks if a file read was truncated. Max 15MB each; must be a directly-linked image (Content-Type image/*). | |
| output_dir | No | Directory to write images to (default: $GEMINI_OUTPUT_DIR or cwd) | |
| timeout_ms | No | Upstream request timeout in ms for this call (default: $GEMINI_TIMEOUT_MS, else 60000 — or 120000 when image_size is 4K, which routinely runs past 60s) | |
| max_wait_ms | No | Wait up to this many ms for the result; if generation is still running when the budget expires, return { job_id, status: "running" } immediately instead (poll gemini_get_result). Keeps fast results in-band while a slow batch can never trip the host tools/call timeout (-32001) — e.g. 20000 for multi-image sets. Ignored when async is set. | |
| orientation | No | Shape of the output, in plain terms: "landscape" (wide, 16:9), "portrait" (tall, 9:16) or "square" (1:1). Use this for a request phrased as landscape/portrait/vertical/horizontal. For any other proportion — 35mm photo (3:2), print (4:3), social (4:5), cinematic (21:9) — name it with aspect_ratio instead, which overrides this when both are given. | |
| aspect_ratio | No | Exact output aspect ratio. For a plain landscape/portrait/square request, `orientation` is the shorthand; this wins if both are given. | |
| google_search | No | Ground the image in live Google Search results (current events, weather, data) | |
| images_base64 | No | Input images as base64 strings or data URIs. Last resort: prefer images_url or images_file_uris, which keep image bytes out of the conversation | |
| from_clipboard | No | Use the image currently on the macOS system clipboard as an input (downscaled to JPEG) | |
| images_r2_keys | No | Input images by r2_key from THIS connector's store: a signed upload (gemini_get_upload_url → curl PUT) or an earlier generation's media[].r2_key. The server reads its own bucket directly — no bytes in the conversation, no signed URL, no ~48h Files API expiry. Hosted connector only. | |
| thinking_level | No | Reasoning depth (Gemini 3 models); higher can help complex/structural edits | |
| idempotency_key | No | Opaque idempotency key: a repeat call with the same key returns the recorded result (reused: true) instead of billing a new generation. Set it when retrying after a host timeout (-32001) to avoid a duplicate charge. | |
| images_file_uris | No | Input images by Gemini Files API reference ("files/<id>", or the full uri) from gemini_upload_file or POST /upload. Upload once, then reference it across as many calls as you like — no bytes are re-sent and none enter the conversation. Files are retained ~48h, after which the reference stops resolving. |