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gemini_image_edit

Destructive

Edit or compose images: provide one or more input images (paths or base64), plus a text instruction. For a SERIES of successive edits to the same image, prefer gemini_interact (multi-turn) — it keeps edit context and avoids re-processing…

Instructions

Edit or compose images: provide one or more input images (paths or base64), plus a text instruction. For a SERIES of successive edits to the same image, prefer gemini_interact (multi-turn) — it keeps edit context and avoids re-processing the full image each round; use gemini_image_edit for one-off edits or composing multiple distinct inputs. Gemini over-preserves the input; there is no edit-strength control — for large structural changes, reroll with a different seed or more forceful wording. Local file inputs are confirmed first: a confirmation prompt where the client supports one; otherwise the first call returns a preview and a confirmToken, and only a repeat call with that token proceeds (see MCP_CONFIRM_MODE).

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
seedNoSeed for reproducible generation; random if omitted
asyncNoReturn a job_id immediately instead of the result, so a long generation cannot hit the host tools/call timeout (-32001); poll gemini_get_result. On the hosted connector prefer max_wait_ms — the executor only lives while a request is open, so async is served there as a bounded wait.
modelNoModel id override (default: server default; see gemini_list_models). gemini-nano-banana-2.1 (Nano Banana 2.1, the default) is the generalist: fast, 4K, reliable text, strong multi-reference consistency. gemini-3-pro-image (Pro) is for the hardest work — best world knowledge, brand precision. gemini-3.1-flash-lite-image (Lite) is cheapest: 1K only, no search grounding.
styleNoName of a saved style preset (gemini_list_styles): its prompt fragment, and reference image if it has one, are applied automatically. Hosted connector only.
imagesNoPaths to input image file(s) (1 = edit, 2+ = compose). Local paths must be inside GEMINI_REFERENCE_DIR (else GEMINI_UPLOAD_DIR) when set.
inlineNoReturn the image as an inline image block you can SEE, instead of a path (stdio) or link (hosted). The default costs nothing to carry and hands back a reference you can reuse; use this when you need to check the result yourself. On the hosted connector gemini_view_media does the same for an image you already have
promptYesInstruction describing the edit or composition
filenameNoBase filename for the output image (extension stripped; default: slugified prompt)
charactersNoNames of saved characters (gemini_list_characters): each one's reference image and description are attached automatically, keeping recurring subjects consistent without re-sending anything. Hosted connector only.
image_sizeNoOutput resolution (512 = 0.5K, gemini-3.1-flash-image only)
images_urlNoInput images as public https URLs — the server downloads them, so no image bytes cross the conversation. Preferred over images_base64, which costs ~14k tokens per photo. Max 15MB each, Content-Type image/*.
output_dirNoDirectory to write images to (default: $GEMINI_OUTPUT_DIR or ~/Downloads/gemini-mcp)
timeout_msNoUpstream timeout in ms for this call (default $GEMINI_TIMEOUT_MS, else 60000 — 120000 at 4K, which runs past 60s)
max_wait_msNoWait up to this many ms in-band, then hand back { job_id, status: "running" } to poll with gemini_get_result (e.g. 20000 for multi-image sets). Keeps fast results inline and slow ones off the host timeout (-32001). Ignored when async is set.
orientationNoOutput shape in plain terms: landscape (16:9), portrait (9:16) or square (1:1). For any other proportion — 3:2, 4:3, 4:5, 21:9 — use aspect_ratio, which wins if both are given.
aspect_ratioNoExact output aspect ratio. For a plain landscape/portrait/square request, `orientation` is the shorthand; this wins if both are given.
confirmTokenNoONLY for the two-step confirmation fallback (a client without MCP elicitation). The confirmToken from this same tool's phase-1 "confirmation-required" response, passed back ONLY after the user has seen that preview and explicitly approved it in chat — never on the first call, never invented, never reused. Call again with the same arguments. Ignored when the client supports elicitation.
google_searchNoGround the image in live Google Search results (current events, weather, data)
images_base64NoInput images as base64 strings or data URIs. Last resort — about 14k tokens per photo; prefer images_url or images_file_uris. The server uploads each one and reports a file_uri under image_inputs: pass that to images_file_uris next time instead of re-sending the bytes.
from_clipboardNoUse the image currently on the macOS system clipboard as an input (downscaled to JPEG)
images_r2_keysNoInput images by r2_key from this connector's store: a signed upload (gemini_get_upload_url → curl PUT) or an earlier generation's media[].r2_key. The server reads its own bucket — no bytes in the conversation, no ~48h expiry. Hosted connector only.
thinking_levelNoReasoning depth (Gemini 3 models); higher can help complex/structural edits
idempotency_keyNoRepeat calls with this key return the recorded result (reused: true) instead of billing a new generation. Set it when retrying after a host timeout (-32001).
images_file_urisNoInput images as Files API references ("files/<id>" or the full uri) from gemini_upload_file. Upload once and reuse across calls with no bytes in the conversation; retained ~48h, after which the reference stops resolving.

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. Changed3 schema fields changedv2.4.0
    • changedInput schema / properties / image_size / description
      Previous value: -"Output resolution (512 = 0.5K, Flash-only)"New value: +"Output resolution (512 = 0.5K, gemini-3.1-flash-image only)"
    • changedInput schema / properties / model / description
      Previous value: -"Model id override (default: server default; see gemini_list_models). gemini-3.1-flash-image (Nano Banana 2, the default) is the generalist: fast, 4K, reliable text, strong multi-reference consistency. gemini-3-pro-image (Pro) is for the hardest work — best world knowledge, brand precision. gemini-3.1-flash-lite-image (Lite) is cheapest: 1K only, no search grounding."New value: +"Model id override (default: server default; see gemini_list_models). gemini-nano-banana-2.1 (Nano Banana 2.1, the default) is the generalist: fast, 4K, reliable text, strong multi-reference consistency. gemini-3-pro-image (Pro) is for the hardest work — best world knowledge, brand precision. gemini-3.1-flash-lite-image (Lite) is cheapest: 1K only, no search grounding."
    • changedInput schema / properties / output_dir / description
      Previous value: -"Directory to write images to (default: $GEMINI_OUTPUT_DIR or cwd)"New value: +"Directory to write images to (default: $GEMINI_OUTPUT_DIR or ~/Downloads/gemini-mcp)"
  2. Changed1 schema field changedv2.3.1
    • changedInput schema / properties / images / description
      Previous value: -"Paths to input image file(s) (1 = edit, 2+ = compose)"New value: +"Paths to input image file(s) (1 = edit, 2+ = compose). Local paths must be inside GEMINI_REFERENCE_DIR (else GEMINI_UPLOAD_DIR) when set."
  3. Changed2 schema fields changedv2.3.0
    • removedInput schema / properties / confirm
      Removed value: -{
      -  "description": "Must be true to proceed. Without this, the tool returns a preview.",
      -  "type": "boolean"
      -}
    • addedInput schema / properties / confirmToken
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "ONLY for the two-step confirmation fallback (a client without MCP elicitation). The confirmToken from this same tool's phase-1 \"confirmation-required\" response, passed back ONLY after the user has seen that preview and explicitly approved it in chat — never on the first call, never invented, never reused. Call again with the same arguments. Ignored when the client supports elicitation.",
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
  4. Changed1 schema field changedv2.0.0
    • changedInput schema / $schema
      Previous value: -"http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#"New value: +"https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema"
  5. Changed13 schema fields changedv1.14.0
    • changedInput schema / properties / async / description
      Previous value: -"Run in the background and return a job_id immediately instead of the image, so a long (Pro/4K) generation cannot hit the host tools/call timeout (-32001). Poll gemini_get_result with the job_id to fetch the result. PREFER `max_wait_ms` on the hosted connector: it runs where the executor is only guaranteed to stay alive while the request is open, so this option is served there as a bounded wait rather than an immediate hand-off."New value: +"Return a job_id immediately instead of the result, so a long generation cannot hit the host tools/call timeout (-32001); poll gemini_get_result. On the hosted connector prefer max_wait_ms — the executor only lives while a request is open, so async is served there as a bounded wait."
    • changedInput schema / properties / characters / description
      Previous value: -"Names of saved characters (see gemini_list_characters / gemini_save_character): each one's reference image and description are attached to the request automatically, keeping recurring subjects consistent without re-sending anything. Hosted connector only."New value: +"Names of saved characters (gemini_list_characters): each one's reference image and description are attached automatically, keeping recurring subjects consistent without re-sending anything. Hosted connector only."
    • changedInput schema / properties / idempotency_key / description
      Previous value: -"Opaque idempotency key: a repeat call with the same key returns the recorded result (reused: true) instead of billing a new generation. Set it when retrying after a host timeout (-32001) to avoid a duplicate charge."New value: +"Repeat calls with this key return the recorded result (reused: true) instead of billing a new generation. Set it when retrying after a host timeout (-32001)."
    • changedInput schema / properties / images_base64 / description
      Previous value: -"Input images as base64 strings or data URIs. Last resort: prefer images_url or images_file_uris, which keep image bytes out of the conversation"New value: +"Input images as base64 strings or data URIs. Last resort — about 14k tokens per photo; prefer images_url or images_file_uris. The server uploads each one and reports a file_uri under image_inputs: pass that to images_file_uris next time instead of re-sending the bytes."
    • changedInput schema / properties / images_file_uris / description
      Previous value: -"Input images by Gemini Files API reference (\"files/<id>\", or the full uri) from gemini_upload_file or POST /upload. Upload once, then reference it across as many calls as you like — no bytes are re-sent and none enter the conversation. Files are retained ~48h, after which the reference stops resolving."New value: +"Input images as Files API references (\"files/<id>\" or the full uri) from gemini_upload_file. Upload once and reuse across calls with no bytes in the conversation; retained ~48h, after which the reference stops resolving."
    • changedInput schema / properties / images_r2_keys / description
      Previous value: -"Input images by r2_key from THIS connector's store: a signed upload (gemini_get_upload_url → curl PUT) or an earlier generation's media[].r2_key. The server reads its own bucket directly — no bytes in the conversation, no signed URL, no ~48h Files API expiry. Hosted connector only."New value: +"Input images by r2_key from this connector's store: a signed upload (gemini_get_upload_url → curl PUT) or an earlier generation's media[].r2_key. The server reads its own bucket — no bytes in the conversation, no ~48h expiry. Hosted connector only."
    • changedInput schema / properties / images_url / description
      Previous value: -"Input images as public https URLs — the SERVER downloads them, so no image bytes travel through the conversation. Preferred over images_base64, which costs ~14k tokens per photo and breaks if a file read was truncated. Max 15MB each; must be a directly-linked image (Content-Type image/*)."New value: +"Input images as public https URLs — the server downloads them, so no image bytes cross the conversation. Preferred over images_base64, which costs ~14k tokens per photo. Max 15MB each, Content-Type image/*."
    • changedInput schema / properties / inline / description
      Previous value: -"Return base64 images inline instead of writing to disk"New value: +"Return the image as an inline image block you can SEE, instead of a path (stdio) or link (hosted). The default costs nothing to carry and hands back a reference you can reuse; use this when you need to check the result yourself. On the hosted connector gemini_view_media does the same for an image you already have"
    • changedInput schema / properties / max_wait_ms / description
      Previous value: -"Wait up to this many ms for the result; if generation is still running when the budget expires, return { job_id, status: \"running\" } immediately instead (poll gemini_get_result). Keeps fast results in-band while a slow batch can never trip the host tools/call timeout (-32001) — e.g. 20000 for multi-image sets. Ignored when async is set."New value: +"Wait up to this many ms in-band, then hand back { job_id, status: \"running\" } to poll with gemini_get_result (e.g. 20000 for multi-image sets). Keeps fast results inline and slow ones off the host timeout (-32001). Ignored when async is set."
    • changedInput schema / properties / model / description
      Previous value: -"Model id override (default: server default; see gemini_list_models). gemini-3.1-flash-image (Nano Banana 2) is the versatile generalist workhorse — balances speed with state-of-the-art 4K generation, world knowledge, and reliable text rendering; excels at multi-reference-image processing and consistency. gemini-3-pro-image (Nano Banana Pro) is the premium choice for the most complex visual tasks — highest world knowledge, advanced localization, accurate brand consistency, precision creative control. gemini-3.1-flash-lite-image (Nano Banana 2 Lite) is the fastest/cheapest for simple tasks (1K only, no search grounding)."New value: +"Model id override (default: server default; see gemini_list_models). gemini-3.1-flash-image (Nano Banana 2, the default) is the generalist: fast, 4K, reliable text, strong multi-reference consistency. gemini-3-pro-image (Pro) is for the hardest work — best world knowledge, brand precision. gemini-3.1-flash-lite-image (Lite) is cheapest: 1K only, no search grounding."
    • changedInput schema / properties / orientation / description
      Previous value: -"Shape of the output, in plain terms: \"landscape\" (wide, 16:9), \"portrait\" (tall, 9:16) or \"square\" (1:1). Use this for a request phrased as landscape/portrait/vertical/horizontal. For any other proportion — 35mm photo (3:2), print (4:3), social (4:5), cinematic (21:9) — name it with aspect_ratio instead, which overrides this when both are given."New value: +"Output shape in plain terms: landscape (16:9), portrait (9:16) or square (1:1). For any other proportion — 3:2, 4:3, 4:5, 21:9 — use aspect_ratio, which wins if both are given."
    • changedInput schema / properties / style / description
      Previous value: -"Name of a saved style preset (see gemini_list_styles / gemini_save_style): its prompt fragment — and reference image, if it has one — is applied to the request automatically. Hosted connector only."New value: +"Name of a saved style preset (gemini_list_styles): its prompt fragment, and reference image if it has one, are applied automatically. Hosted connector only."
    • changedInput schema / properties / timeout_ms / description
      Previous value: -"Upstream request timeout in ms for this call (default: $GEMINI_TIMEOUT_MS, else 60000 — or 120000 when image_size is 4K, which routinely runs past 60s)"New value: +"Upstream timeout in ms for this call (default $GEMINI_TIMEOUT_MS, else 60000 — 120000 at 4K, which runs past 60s)"
  6. Changed2 schema fields changedv1.10.0
    • changedInput schema / properties / aspect_ratio / description
      Previous value: -"Output aspect ratio"New value: +"Exact output aspect ratio. For a plain landscape/portrait/square request, `orientation` is the shorthand; this wins if both are given."
    • addedInput schema / properties / orientation
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "Shape of the output, in plain terms: \"landscape\" (wide, 16:9), \"portrait\" (tall, 9:16) or \"square\" (1:1). Use this for a request phrased as landscape/portrait/vertical/horizontal. For any other proportion — 35mm photo (3:2), print (4:3), social (4:5), cinematic (21:9) — name it with aspect_ratio instead, which overrides this when both are given.",
      +  "enum": [
      +    "landscape",
      +    "portrait",
      +    "square"
      +  ],
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
  7. Changed5 schema fields changedv1.7.0
    • changedInput schema / properties / async / description
      Previous value: -"Run in the background and return a job_id immediately instead of the image, so a long (Pro/4K) generation cannot hit the host tools/call timeout (-32001). Poll gemini_get_result with the job_id to fetch the result (jobs are per-process and expire ~10 min after completion)."New value: +"Run in the background and return a job_id immediately instead of the image, so a long (Pro/4K) generation cannot hit the host tools/call timeout (-32001). Poll gemini_get_result with the job_id to fetch the result. PREFER `max_wait_ms` on the hosted connector: it runs where the executor is only guaranteed to stay alive while the request is open, so this option is served there as a bounded wait rather than an immediate hand-off."
    • addedInput schema / properties / characters
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "Names of saved characters (see gemini_list_characters / gemini_save_character): each one's reference image and description are attached to the request automatically, keeping recurring subjects consistent without re-sending anything. Hosted connector only.",
      +  "items": {
      +    "minLength": 1,
      +    "type": "string"
      +  },
      +  "maxItems": 8,
      +  "type": "array"
      +}
    • addedInput schema / properties / images_r2_keys
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "Input images by r2_key from THIS connector's store: a signed upload (gemini_get_upload_url → curl PUT) or an earlier generation's media[].r2_key. The server reads its own bucket directly — no bytes in the conversation, no signed URL, no ~48h Files API expiry. Hosted connector only.",
      +  "items": {
      +    "minLength": 1,
      +    "type": "string"
      +  },
      +  "type": "array"
      +}
    • addedInput schema / properties / max_wait_ms
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "Wait up to this many ms for the result; if generation is still running when the budget expires, return { job_id, status: \"running\" } immediately instead (poll gemini_get_result). Keeps fast results in-band while a slow batch can never trip the host tools/call timeout (-32001) — e.g. 20000 for multi-image sets. Ignored when async is set.",
      +  "exclusiveMinimum": 0,
      +  "maximum": 600000,
      +  "type": "integer"
      +}
    • addedInput schema / properties / style
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "Name of a saved style preset (see gemini_list_styles / gemini_save_style): its prompt fragment — and reference image, if it has one — is applied to the request automatically. Hosted connector only.",
      +  "minLength": 1,
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
  8. First observedv1.2.0

TDQS

A4.2/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=false, destructiveHint=true and openWorldHint=true, so the write/overwrite nature is covered structurally. The description adds genuinely useful behavior beyond that: 'Gemini over-preserves the input; there is no edit-strength control' and the two-step confirmation fallback with confirmToken semantics. That extra context is real, but the bar is high when annotations already carry the safety profile, and return format/polling behavior is left to individual parameter descriptions rather than stated as tool behavior.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Front-loaded with purpose and routing rules, with zero filler sentences; each clause carries operational information. It loses a point because the closing confirmation paragraph partially restates what the confirmToken schema description already documents, adding length without new meaning.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a 24-parameter tool with no output schema, the description covers the pieces an agent most needs before calling: which sibling to prefer, that edits over-preserve, how to reroll, and that local file inputs trigger confirmation. Return-shape choices are handled by the inline/images params, so nothing critical is missing at the tool level.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100% across all 24 parameters, and the schema itself explains seed, async, model, image input channels, timeouts and aspect ratios in detail. The description adds almost no parameter-level semantics of its own (only the seed reroll advice), so the baseline 3 is the correct ceiling here.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

Opens with a specific verb pair and resource: 'Edit or compose images', then immediately states the required input shape (one or more images plus a text instruction). It also routes between edit vs compose within the same tool ('1 = edit, 2+ = compose' via schema, and the description distinguishes them), so an agent can tell it apart from gemini_image_generate and gemini_image_set without opening either schema.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Gives an explicit when-to-use-this vs when-to-use-the-alternative rule: prefer gemini_interact for a SERIES of successive edits to the same image, use gemini_image_edit for one-off edits or composing distinct inputs. It also names the failure mode and its remedy ('for large structural changes, reroll with a different seed or more forceful wording'), which is actionable guidance rather than vague context.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.