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boy-373

12306 Train MCP

China 12306 Train Tickets MCP

License: MIT MCP Remote

Query China Railway 12306 ticket availability from any MCP client — train schedules and remaining seats by Chinese station name and date. Read-only, no booking, no account.

  • Try it in 30 seconds: a free public MCP endpoint is already running — just paste the URL into your MCP client (no install, no API key).

  • Or self-host: a single Python file, stdlib HTTP + FastMCP, zero paid dependencies.

⚡ Use the hosted endpoint (no setup)

https://mcp.pianam.cn/train-mcp/mcp

Transport: Streamable HTTP (MCP 2025-03-26 compatible). No authentication required.

Related MCP server: 12306 MCP Server

🔌 Client configuration

Add this to your MCP client's mcpServers configuration (Claude Desktop claude_desktop_config.json, Cursor mcp.json, Cline, Cherry Studio, etc.):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "12306-train": {
      "type": "http",
      "url": "https://mcp.pianam.cn/train-mcp/mcp"
    }
  }
}

Clients that do not accept "type": "http" (some Cherry Studio / older Cline versions) accept the same entry with just "url".

🧰 Tools

Tool

Parameters

Returns

query_train_tickets(from_city, to_city, date="")

from_city / to_city: Chinese city or station names, e.g. "青岛", "北京南".date: YYYY-MM-DD; empty defaults to tomorrow. 12306's booking window is usually 15 days.

Train list with train number, departure/arrival stations & times, duration, and remaining seats per class (business/first/second class, soft/hard sleeper, hard seat, no-seat).

search_station(keyword)

keyword: e.g. "北京".

Fuzzy-matches station names (returns up to 30: 北京, 北京南, 北京西, 北京北 …) when you are not sure which station to use.

📡 Data sources, caching & limits

  • Data comes from 12306's own public query endpoints (kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/...) — read-only queries only; this server cannot book tickets, please buy via the official 12306 app/website.

  • Station code table cached locally for 7 days; ticket queries cached for 300 seconds.

  • No API key, no login required.

  • The hosted endpoint is rate-limited to 60 requests / minute / IP.

🐢 Self-hosting

git clone https://github.com/boy-373/12306-train-mcp.git
cd 12306-train-mcp
pip install -r requirements.txt
python train_mcp_server.py
# the server listens on 127.0.0.1:8003 by default; override with:
#   MCP_HOST=0.0.0.0 MCP_PORT=9000 python train_mcp_server.py
#   MCP_ALLOWED_HOSTS="your-domain.com,127.0.0.1:*"
#   MCP_ALLOWED_ORIGINS="https://your-domain.com"

Then point your MCP client at http://127.0.0.1:8003/mcp. No API keys or accounts are ever required.

  • train_stations.json — bundled 12306 station name → telegraph-code table (auto-refreshed from 12306 every 7 days).

🗂️ Files

  • train_mcp_server.py — the MCP server (FastMCP, Streamable HTTP transport).

  • rate_limit.py — lightweight per-IP sliding-window rate-limit middleware (60 req/min default).

  • requirements.txtmcp, uvicorn, starlette.

  • server.json — official MCP Registry manifest (remote server entry, ready to publish with mcp-publisher).

  • smithery.yaml / glama.json — directory listing metadata.


🇨🇳 中文使用说明

一句话:直接用中文站名查 12306 余票,数据来自 12306 官方公开查询接口,纯只读。

在线直连地址(免费、无需 Key、开箱即用)https://mcp.pianam.cn/train-mcp/mcp

在 MCP 客户端(Claude Desktop / Cursor / Cherry Studio / Cline 等)的配置里加入:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "12306-train": {
      "type": "http",
      "url": "https://mcp.pianam.cn/train-mcp/mcp"
    }
  }
}

工具

  • query_train_tickets(from_city, to_city, date):查余票。出发/到达站直接给中文城市或车站名(如「青岛」「北京南」),日期格式 YYYY-MM-DD,留空默认明天;返回车次、出发到达时间、历时及商务座/一等座/二等座/软卧/硬卧/硬座/无座等余票。

  • search_station(keyword):不确定城市有哪些车站时模糊搜索站名(如「北京」返回 北京/北京南/北京西/北京北 等)。

  • 仅查票,不能购票;12306 预售期通常 15 天。

服务特性:数据源全部为公开接口、无需注册/付费;服务端内存缓存、失败自动降级/切换备用通道;单 IP 限流 60 次/分钟。

本地部署

git clone https://github.com/boy-373/12306-train-mcp.git
cd 12306-train-mcp
pip install -r requirements.txt
python train_mcp_server.py
# 默认监听 127.0.0.1:8003,可用环境变量 MCP_HOST / MCP_PORT / MCP_ALLOWED_HOSTS / MCP_ALLOWED_ORIGINS 覆盖

📄 License

MIT © 2026 boy-373

Install via Smithery

One-click install for Smithery-supported clients (Claude Desktop, Cursor, etc.):

Smithery

Or run:

npx -y @smithery/cli install 1561852680/12306-train-mcp --client claude

🔌 Use with Any AI Client — One-Click MCP Gateway

We host a free MCP aggregation gateway: your AI assistant (Cherry Studio, Claude Desktop, Cursor, Cline — any MCP client) discovers and uses MCP tools through a single URL:

https://mcp.pianam.cn/ai/mcp

Add it once, then talk in plain language — the AI automatically searches → inspects → calls the right MCP for you.

  • 🔍 Search across 22,000+ indexed MCP servers (Chinese & English)

  • 50+ live hosted MCPs callable directly out of the box (weather, exchange rates, hot trends, IP geo, train tickets…)

  • 📦 GitHub-based MCPs: search finds them with links to install locally

  • ✅ Servers health-checked weekly — alive ones ranked first

  • 🆓 Free to use, no key required

📖 3-step setup guide / 中文接入教程: https://mcp.pianam.cn/ai-gateway

Tool Schema Changelog

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