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infra_axfr_protection

Test DNS nameservers for unauthorized AXFR zone transfers, a critical misconfiguration that exposes all DNS records to attackers.

Instructions

Test if a DNS nameserver allows unauthorized AXFR (zone transfer) for a domain. Successful zone transfer is a critical misconfiguration that exposes all DNS records to attackers.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
domainYesDomain name to attempt zone transfer for (e.g. 'example.com')
nameserverYesIP address or hostname of the DNS nameserver to test
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are present, so the description carries the full burden. It states that the tool tests for unauthorized AXFR and explains the impact of a successful transfer, but it does not disclose key behavioral details: whether it sends an actual AXFR request, whether it only checks permissions, potential side effects, or any required permissions. The description is too shallow for a security tool that makes network requests.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two sentences, front-loaded with the core action, no redundant statement. Every word earns its place while conveying the critical risk. Ideal conciseness.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a tool with two simple parameters and no output schema, the description is functional but leaves the expected return value unclear. An agent would not know if the tool returns a boolean, a summary, or a full zone transfer response. Given this is a security test, clarifying the output format is important. The description is adequate for basic invocation but not fully complete.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100% with both parameters well-described in the input schema (domain and nameserver). The description adds no additional parameter-level insights, which is acceptable given the high structural coverage. Baseline 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly specifies the verb ('Test if'), the resource ('DNS nameserver'), and the specific action ('allows unauthorized AXFR'). It distinguishes itself from siblings like dns_zone_transfer by emphasizing the security-testing angle of checking for unauthorized transfers. The consequence is also stated, making the purpose unmistakable.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies usage in a security assessment context but does not explicitly state when to use this tool over alternatives. No exclusions or alternative tool mentions are provided, leaving the decision to the agent based on the tool's name and the criticality narrative.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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