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avansaber

SEOMonster

by avansaber

SEOMonster turns the AI assistant you already use into an SEO analyst that works from your own data. Ask it what to write next and it surfaces the topics your site is almost ranking for; ask whether a page is ready and it checks the technical SEO before you publish; then it nudges Google and Bing to index the page and measures whether rankings actually moved. It works from your own Google Search Console, Analytics 4, and PageSpeed data, which stays on your machine - there's no new dashboard to learn, you just chat with Claude (or Cursor, Cline, or Codex).

The rest of this README is the technical reference for installing and configuring the server. If you just want the product overview, see seomonster.avansaber.com.

SEOMonster is an MCP server for SEO workflows. It exposes strictly SEO-focused tools over Google Search Console, Google Analytics 4, PageSpeed Insights (PSI), Cloudflare, IndexNow, the Chrome UX Report (CrUX) History API, and a built-in HTTP client for technical-SEO checks (inspect_meta, check_canonical, redirect_chain_audit, mixed_content_check, robots_txt_validate, sitemap_validate, sitemap_health), so an AI host (Claude Desktop, Cline, Cursor, Codex) can query your own data with your own credentials.

  • User-credential-driven. No auth is baked into the package. Every credential is resolved at runtime from your environment or a config file. The published package contains zero secrets.

  • Read-first. Reads are always available. The two routine SEO writes (sitemap submit, indexing request) are available by default. The Cloudflare write tools (cache purge, redirect management, settings update, managed robots.txt) are gated behind SEO_MCP_ALLOW_DESTRUCTIVE and the riskier ones also need a per-call confirm token.

  • Lean. Standard library plus the mcp SDK and the Google client libraries. PageSpeed Insights and Cloudflare ride on urllib, no extra HTTP dependency.

Published on PyPI as seo-monster, so the uvx command is seo-monster. The import package is seo_mcp, and seo-mcp stays as a dev/local console alias.

Requirements

For the .mcpb bundle path (Claude Desktop): just Claude Desktop on macOS or Windows. The bundle declares Python 3.11+ as a runtime; Claude Desktop materializes the environment for you. No prior uv install needed.

For the uvx path (Cursor, Cline, Codex, advanced Claude Desktop): Python 3.11 or newer plus uv (which provides uvx). Find the absolute path to uvx with which uvx; GUI hosts do not read your shell profile, so MCP configs need the full path.

Related MCP server: foglift-mcp

Tools

59 tools, grouped by service. All return the same result envelope (see Result envelope). Call system_status first if unsure what is configured. The server also publishes thirteen named workflow prompts.

Cross-service

  • system_status - which services are configured/reachable, the Google auth method and scopes, whether destructive mode is on, the full tool catalog, and the list of registered prompts.

Google Search Console (18)

Workhorses

  • gsc_list_properties - properties the credentials can see, with permission level and a derived writable flag (true for siteOwner / siteFullUser).

  • gsc_search_analytics - the workhorse: clicks/impressions/CTR/position by dimensions, date range, filters, and data_state.

  • gsc_top_queries / gsc_top_pages - convenience top-N wrappers.

  • gsc_compare_periods - current vs prior window with per-key deltas. v0.2.0 added sort_by, sort_dir, min_delta_clicks / _impressions / _position, anomalies_only + sigma_threshold, and top for one-call movers / losers / outliers reporting.

  • gsc_inspect_url - URL Inspection (index verdict, coverage, canonicals).

  • gsc_batch_inspect_urls - inspect up to 25 URLs, per-URL failures collected.

  • gsc_list_sitemaps - registered sitemaps and their status.

  • gsc_submit_sitemap - submit a sitemap (write, un-gated; needs the writable scope). Accepts either sitemap_url (friendly) or feedpath (raw API field).

  • gsc_request_indexing - request (re)crawl via the Indexing API (write, un-gated). Accepts singular url or urls.

Query intelligence (v0.2.0)

  • gsc_query_opportunities - queries already ranking top N with below-target CTR. Title and meta optimization candidates.

  • gsc_query_gaps - queries that draw impressions but barely any clicks. Content opportunity signal.

  • gsc_new_queries - queries appearing in the current window with no prior impressions. Emerging topics.

  • gsc_top_pages_by_query - which pages rank for a specific query. The cannibalization audit input.

Multi-property + lifecycle (v0.5.0)

  • gsc_portfolio_summary(days, include?, exclude?) - multi-property fleet view. Per-property one-row summary (clicks, impressions, CTR, position) for the last N days, plus a portfolio-level rollup. Honors optional include / exclude filters. The single fastest answer to "how is the whole portfolio doing?" across agency or multi-brand setups.

  • gsc_trending_pages(days, limit) - pages whose impressions grew most over the last N days vs the prior N days. Wrapper on gsc_compare_periods with dimensions=["page"], sort_by="delta_impressions", sort_dir="desc".

  • gsc_decaying_pages(days, limit) - same wrapper, ascending sort. Pages to rescue.

  • gsc_coverage_audit(urls, site_url?) - heuristic coverage audit. The GSC Index Coverage report is not exposed in the API; this tool takes a user- supplied URL list (typically pulled from a sitemap) and bulk-inspects each, then rolls up verdicts (PASS / PARTIAL / FAIL) and coverage_state frequencies.

Content intelligence (1, v0.7.0)

  • content_opportunities(site_url?, days?, count?, impressions_min?) - ranks data-grounded content topics from your own Search Console data: fuses CTR-vs-expected gap (curve self-calibrated from your own per-position CTR), striking-distance position, demand, and momentum into a transparent opportunity score; flags cannibalization. If a GA4 property is configured, it also weights each topic by the organic conversions its top page already drives (up to +50%), so topics that convert rank higher; filters_applied.ga4_value_status reports whether that ran and why (applied / no_ga4_property / ga4_unreachable / no_conversions). Prioritizes demand you already have; does not do cold-start keyword research or write the content. Pairs with the content workflow prompts below. (GA4 weighting v0.7.3)

Google Analytics 4 (7)

  • ga4_run_report - the workhorse: arbitrary dimensions/metrics/date range, optional dimension filter and ordering.

  • ga4_top_landing_pages - top landing pages, organic-only by default.

  • ga4_traffic_by_channel - sessions/engagement/conversions by channel group.

  • ga4_organic_search_overview - organic totals plus a day-by-day trend.

  • ga4_setup_audit(property_id?) - read-only SEO-measurement-readiness audit: web data stream, key events, data retention, content-group dimensions, and (v0.7.4) enhanced measurement, internal site search, and Google Signals. Severity-graded with a benign exception per finding. Uses the GA4 Admin API over REST (analytics.readonly; no extra dependency). (v0.7.0)

  • ga4_site_search(days?, limit?) - internal site-search query report (a direct content-gap signal); honest envelope when no real search terms. (v0.7.1)

  • ga4_landing_page_conversions(days?, organic_only?, limit?) - organic landing pages ranked by conversions. (v0.7.1)

PageSpeed Insights (2)

  • psi_analyze - Lighthouse scores, lab Core Web Vitals, and field (CrUX) Core Web Vitals for a URL. Defaults to the mobile strategy. Field data carries a field_data_note: Google is deprecating PSI field data, so use crux_snapshot / crux_history for durable field metrics.

  • psi_opportunities(url, strategy?) - the actionable Lighthouse "opportunity" audits (with estimated savings) plus the SEO-category audits, severity-graded. Lab data only. An on-page-basics checklist, not a ranking predictor. (v0.7.1)

Cloudflare (13)

  • cf_list_zones - zones the token can see.

  • cf_zone_info - status, plan, name servers for a zone.

  • cf_list_dns - DNS records (read-only); useful for verifying canonical host and TXT verification records during migrations.

  • cf_web_analytics - read-only edge Web Analytics (RUM), to compare against GA4. Cloudflare returns host: null for some sites; pass the site_tag to look those up explicitly.

  • cf_purge_cache - purge specific URLs (gated).

  • cf_purge_cache_all - purge an entire zone (gated + confirm token).

  • cf_settings_audit(zone?) - read-only audit of SEO-relevant Cloudflare zone settings (SSL mode, Always-Use-HTTPS, HSTS, Automatic HTTPS Rewrites, Brotli, cache TTL). Severity-graded with a "verify, not fail" discipline because CF cannot see the origin; HSTS is never a hard failure. Needs Zone Settings Read on the token. Each finding carries a machine-readable fix hint (the exact cf_settings_update setting + recommended value) to chain audit -> fix. (v0.7.1)

  • cf_settings_update(settings, zone?, confirm?, acknowledge_hsts_risk?, dry_run?)

    • write the SEO/crawl/security settings the audit grades (SSL mode, Always-Use- HTTPS, Automatic HTTPS Rewrites, Brotli, browser cache TTL, HSTS), closing the audit -> remediate loop. Gated. ssl_mode or any HSTS-raise needs confirm=<zone> (HSTS-raise also needs acknowledge_hsts_risk=true); validates locally, supports dry_run, and re-runs the audit so you see the finding clear. Needs Zone Settings:Edit (vs the audit's Read). (v0.7.10)

  • cf_list_redirects(zone?) - list a zone's single (dynamic) redirect rules plus the account's Bulk Redirect lists (read-only). Call before any redirect write so nothing is clobbered. (v0.7.8; bulk lists added v0.7.9)

  • cf_create_redirect(source, target, status_code?, ...) - create one edge redirect (e.g. a 301 for a renamed URL). Gated. Pre-flights the target (no redirecting to a dead URL), refuses loops/duplicates, supports dry_run. (v0.7.8)

  • cf_delete_redirect(rule_id, zone?) - remove a single-redirect rule by id (rollback for cf_create_redirect). Gated. (v0.7.8)

  • cf_bulk_redirect_upsert(items, list_name, confirm, ...) - create/append many redirects at once via an account-level Bulk Redirect List (for migrations). Gated + a confirm token equal to list_name. Validates every item locally first and rejects the whole batch on any bad item (never half-applies); supports dry_run. (v0.7.9)

  • cf_managed_robots(action, zone?, ...) - get / configure / disable Cloudflare's managed robots.txt and Content-Signals policy (these ride on the zone's Bot Management config). action="get" reads the current state (read-only, un-gated). action="configure" sets the managed robots.txt (managed_robots), the Content-Signals variant (cf_robots_variant: off / policy_only), and the AI-bot blocking levers (ai_bots_protection, content_bots_protection, crawler_protection). action="disable" turns the managed robots.txt and the policy back off. Managed robots.txt and the Content-Signals policy are mutually exclusive in Cloudflare, so the valid combinations are managed_robots=true + cf_robots_variant="off" (managed robots.txt) OR managed_robots=false + cf_robots_variant="policy_only" (the policy); the tool rejects the invalid combo locally with INVALID_INPUT. A custom Content-Signal line (e.g. from robots_ai_posture) is not a managed option - put that in your origin robots.txt. Writes are gated, need confirm=<zone>, and support dry_run; reads are safe (GET -> overlay -> PUT, so nothing else in the config is clobbered). Every response carries a caveat separating the stated-preference signals (Content-Signals, honored only by adopting crawlers and ignored by Googlebot) from the levers that actually enforce at the edge. Needs Bot Management:Edit for writes (Read for get). (v0.8.2)

IndexNow (2, v0.2.0)

  • indexnow_submit(url) - submit a single URL to Bing, Yandex, Naver, Seznam, Yep. Complements (does not replace) gsc_request_indexing, which only talks to Google. Requires SEO_MCP_INDEXNOW_KEY plus a verification file at https://<your-host>/<key>.txt (see IndexNow setup for the full key + file format + same-host rules).

  • indexnow_bulk_submit(urls) - up to 10,000 URLs sharing one host in a single POST. Mixed-host batches are rejected client-side with INVALID_INPUT before any network call. The SEO_MCP_INDEXNOW_KEY_LOCATION env var overrides the default verification-file URL when your CDN rewrites /key.txt paths.

Technical SEO (8, v0.3.0) - no credentials needed; built-in HTTP client.

  • inspect_meta(url) - on-page surface in one call: title, meta description, meta robots, canonical, Open Graph + Twitter Card tags, hreflang, H1 count.

  • check_canonical(url) - canonical-link audit: self-referential / cross-host / protocol-mismatched / trailing-slash drift / canonical target reachable.

  • mixed_content_check(url) - parses an HTTPS page and flags any http:// references (img / script / iframe / form action / srcset). No-op for http://.

  • redirect_chain_audit(url, max_redirects=10) - walks the chain hop by hop. Flags long chains, protocol downgrades, loops, non-2xx terminus.

  • robots_txt_validate(site_url, probes?) - parses robots.txt (per-group rules + sitemaps + Content-Signals), optionally verdicts (user_agent, url) probes using RFC 9309 longest-match (matches what Google + Bing actually do, not stdlib's first-match). Also detects a stale edge-cached robots.txt (cache-bust comparison; re-parses from the fresh content) and a Cloudflare Managed robots.txt / Content-Signals policy overriding your origin - catching false-clean robots on migrated/CF-fronted sites. (v0.8.0)

  • sitemap_validate(sitemap_url) - validates a sitemap or sitemap-index XML, counts entries, flags oversize + cross-host + missing lastmod. .gz transparent.

  • sitemap_health(sitemap_url, sample_size=25) - sample-HEAD audit. Status histogram + first non-2xx examples.

  • robots_ai_posture(goal?, sitemap_url?) - deterministic, offline advisor for the Content-Signals levers (search / ai-input / ai-train). Takes a business goal (content_authority default / maximize_visibility / protect_ip), recommends a posture with a plain-language rationale, lays out the trade-off alternatives, and emits a ready-to-apply artifact: the Content-Signal: directive line plus a full suggested robots.txt. No network, no writes. Every response carries the mandatory caveat that Content-Signal is honored only by adopting crawlers, is ignored by Googlebot, and is not a ranking factor. (v0.8.1)

Chrome UX Report (2)

  • crux_history(url? | origin?, form_factor?, metrics?) - 25 weeks of p75 Core Web Vitals via the CrUX History API. Reuses PSI_API_KEY; works anonymously at a tighter rate limit when no key is configured.

  • crux_snapshot(url? | origin?, form_factor?) - the current p75 Core Web Vitals (point-in-time, vs the history). Each metric reports a category (GOOD / NEEDS_IMPROVEMENT / POOR); the rolled-up rating is overall_category. Time metrics use p75_ms; the unitless CLS uses p75. Small origins return a no_data envelope. (v0.7.1)

Structured data + cross-site (5, v0.4.0) - no new credentials.

  • inspect_schema(url) - extract every JSON-LD block from a page; report the schema.org @type counts and a sample entity per type.

  • validate_schema(url, types?) - verdict each JSON-LD entity against the Google Rich Results required-field set. Covers Article, NewsArticle, BlogPosting, Product, FAQPage, BreadcrumbList, Organization, LocalBusiness, Event, Review, Recipe. Per-entity verdict plus missing_required and missing_recommended lists.

  • hreflang_consistency_check(urls) - cross-page hreflang audit on a user-supplied URL set. Flags missing reciprocity, broken hreflang targets, duplicate hreflang on one page, missing self-link, missing x-default when there are 3+ language variants.

  • internal_link_graph(start_url, max_depth=2, max_pages=50) - small BFS crawl within the same host. Per-page in-degree + out-degree, orphan pages, broken internal links, depth distribution. Hard caps (max_depth <= 4, max_pages <= 200) so a misuse never melts the host.

  • lighthouse_budget(url, budget) - wraps psi_analyze and verdicts the results against a budget dict, e.g. {performance: 80, LCP_ms: 2500, CLS: 0.1}. Per-metric pass/fail and an overall verdict. Useful as a CI / pre-deploy gate inside an LLM session. Reuses PSI_API_KEY.

Every tool's tools/list entry carries the MCP standard annotations (readOnlyHint, destructiveHint, idempotentHint, openWorldHint) so MCP hosts can decide what to auto-approve and what to confirm.

Workflow prompts

The server publishes thirteen named MCP prompts (via prompts/list / prompts/get) that chain the granular tools into common SEO workflows. Hosts that surface prompts (Claude Desktop's slash menu, Cursor's command palette, Cline's prompt picker) advertise them automatically.

Prompt

Arguments

Chains

post_deploy_verify

urls, zone?, skip_psi?

cf_purge_cache -> gsc_request_indexing -> indexnow_bulk_submit -> psi_analyze

weekly_review

days?, site_url?

gsc_compare_periods (gainers + losers via sort_dir) -> gsc_query_opportunities -> gsc_query_gaps -> ga4_organic_search_overview

content_audit

site_url?, days?, top_n_queries?

gsc_top_queries -> per-query gsc_top_pages_by_query -> cannibalization recommendation

migration_check

urls, site_url?

gsc_batch_inspect_urls -> gsc_list_sitemaps -> canonical-agreement table -> remediation list

technical_seo_audit

url

inspect_meta -> check_canonical -> redirect_chain_audit -> mixed_content_check -> robots_txt_validate -> sitemap_health -> severity-ranked triage list

structured_data_audit

urls

per-URL inspect_schema -> validate_schema -> (if 2+ URLs) hreflang_consistency_check -> per-URL + cross-URL report

pre_deploy_check

urls

robots_txt_validate -> per-URL inspect_meta -> check_canonical -> validate_schema -> redirect_chain_audit -> mixed_content_check -> deploy-gate verdict (block on critical issues, approve otherwise)

content_brief (v0.7.1)

topic, target_query, site_url?

gsc_top_pages_by_query -> inspect_meta / inspect_schema on top rankers -> brief with required sections + validation rules

content_outline (v0.7.1)

brief

outline with rules: >=5 H2, >=70% target-query coverage, H1 has the primary keyword

content_article (v0.7.1)

outline, brief

article with rules: word count within +/-15%, per-section minimum, internal links, inline JSON-LD hint, no em-dashes

content_workflow (v0.7.1)

site_url?, days?

content_opportunities -> brief -> outline -> article -> pre_deploy_check -> gsc_request_indexing + indexnow_submit -> scheduled content_performance

content_performance (v0.7.1)

url, target_queries?, site_url?

gsc_compare_periods + gsc_search_analytics before / after the publish window

seo_setup_audit (v0.7.1)

site_url?, property_id?

ga4_setup_audit -> cf_settings_audit -> psi_opportunities -> robots_txt_validate -> consolidated stack-config report

Why prompts and not megatools: composability. A failed step inside a megatool poisons the megatool's envelope and the host loses the ability to retry just the failing leg. Prompts hand the host a recipe; each step's envelope arrives intact at the LLM.

Install

SEOMonster ships two install paths, both fully local:

  • .mcpb bundle for Claude Desktop. One-click install, GUI form for credentials, secret-typed inputs stored in the OS keychain. Recommended for most users.

  • uvx for Cursor, Cline, Codex, and Claude Desktop power users who prefer to hand-edit MCP config files.

Both paths run the same Python package (seo_mcp) and expose the same 52-tool surface. The difference is only how the host launches the server and how it collects credentials.

Three short steps. The OAuth consent is run once from a terminal (the GUI flow inside Claude Desktop's MCP subprocess times out before a real user can finish; see Why pre-flight auth? below).

1. Install the bundle. Download seo-monster-0.2.0.mcpb from GitHub releases (or, when listed, from the Claude Directory) and double-click it. Claude Desktop verifies the bundle, runs uv to materialize the Python environment, and shows a configuration form:

Field

Type

Required

Notes

Google OAuth Client Secrets

file picker

yes

Desktop-app client-secrets JSON from Google Cloud Console.

Google OAuth Token Cache Path

string

yes

Defaults to ~/.config/seo-monster/token.json. Written on consent.

GSC Default Property

string

no

e.g. sc-domain:example.com or https://www.example.com/.

GA4 Default Property ID

string

no

properties/123456789 or bare 123456789.

PageSpeed Insights API Key

string, secret

no

Stored in the OS keychain. Strongly recommended (why?).

Cloudflare API Token

string, secret

no

Stored in the OS keychain. Required only for the Cloudflare tools.

Cloudflare Default Zone

string

no

e.g. example.com.

IndexNow Key

string, secret

no

Required only for IndexNow tools. Any 8-128 hex string you generate.

IndexNow Key File URL

string

no

Override the default verification location (https://<host>/<key>.txt).

Fill the fields, click Save, then toggle the extension on. Quit Claude Desktop completely (⌘Q on macOS) and reopen.

2. Run the one-time OAuth consent from a terminal. Before using any Google-backed tool, run:

uvx seo-monster auth

A browser opens. Approve the requested scopes. The command writes token.json to the path you configured (default ~/.config/seo-monster/token.json) with 0600 permissions, then exits. This step is the recommended pattern; it sidesteps the timeout that Claude Desktop imposes on every tool call.

3. Start a new chat in Claude Desktop and use the tools. Click the 🔧 tools icon in the input box; you should see 52 SEOMonster tools. Try system_status first to verify everything is configured.

Why pre-flight auth?

The OAuth installed-app flow opens a local browser and waits for the user to finish the consent screen. Inside Claude Desktop, MCP servers are launched as subprocesses whose tool calls have a ~30-60 second timeout. Real users do not complete browser consent that fast, so the originating call times out, and since every Google tool retries the flow until a token exists, every call times out in turn. Running uvx seo-monster auth once from a terminal puts the token on disk; from that point on, Claude Desktop's MCP server just reads the cached token and silently refreshes it as needed.

uvx for Cursor, Cline, Codex (and Claude Desktop power users)

uvx runs the published PyPI package seo-monster in an ephemeral environment. Add the snippet for your host below, using the absolute path to uvx (find it with which uvx; GUI hosts do not read your shell profile).

Cursor (~/.cursor/mcp.json or project .cursor/mcp.json)

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "seomonster": {
      "command": "/Users/me/.local/bin/uvx",
      "args": ["seo-monster"],
      "env": {
        "SEO_MCP_GOOGLE_OAUTH_CLIENT": "/Users/me/.config/seo-monster/client_secret.json",
        "SEO_MCP_GOOGLE_TOKEN": "/Users/me/.config/seo-monster/token.json",
        "SEO_MCP_GA4_PROPERTY_ID": "properties/123456789",
        "PSI_API_KEY": "AIza...",
        "CF_API_TOKEN": "..."
      }
    }
  }
}

Cline (cline_mcp_settings.json)

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "seomonster": {
      "command": "/Users/me/.local/bin/uvx",
      "args": ["seo-monster"],
      "env": {
        "SEO_MCP_GOOGLE_OAUTH_CLIENT": "/Users/me/.config/seo-monster/client_secret.json",
        "SEO_MCP_GOOGLE_TOKEN": "/Users/me/.config/seo-monster/token.json"
      },
      "alwaysAllow": ["system_status", "gsc_search_analytics", "ga4_run_report", "psi_analyze"]
    }
  }
}

alwaysAllow lists read tools so Cline does not prompt on each call. Leave the cache-purge tools off so they always prompt.

Codex (~/.codex/config.toml)

[mcp_servers.seomonster]
command = "/Users/me/.local/bin/uvx"
args = ["seo-monster"]

[mcp_servers.seomonster.env]
SEO_MCP_GOOGLE_OAUTH_CLIENT = "/Users/me/.config/seo-monster/client_secret.json"
SEO_MCP_GOOGLE_TOKEN = "/Users/me/.config/seo-monster/token.json"
SEO_MCP_GA4_PROPERTY_ID = "properties/123456789"

Claude Desktop, direct uvx (advanced)

If you prefer to hand-edit claude_desktop_config.json instead of using the .mcpb bundle, the same snippet shape as Cursor above works.

Auth

The four services authenticate independently. Configure only the ones you use; a tool for an unconfigured service returns a clear AUTH_MISSING error rather than failing the server.

Run seo-monster setup once from a terminal. It interactively collects your Cloudflare token, PageSpeed Insights key, IndexNow key, and the default GSC and GA4 properties, validates what it can against the live APIs, and writes them to ~/.config/seo-mcp/config.toml with 0600 permissions. Your MCP host config then needs no secrets in it:

{ "command": "uvx", "args": ["seo-monster"] }

Two things setup does not do, by design:

  • Google OAuth still uses the separate one-time browser step. After setup, run seo-monster auth to complete Google consent (see the next section).

  • It never overrides environment variables. Anything set in your host's env block still wins over the config file, so CI and Docker keep using env vars.

setup is re-runnable: existing values are shown as defaults and kept when you leave a field blank. The sections below document the per-service env vars, which are what setup writes for you and what CI pipelines can set directly.

This is the lower-friction path: no Cloud service account, no per-property email grants.

  1. In the Google Cloud Console, create (or pick) a project and enable the APIs you will use:

    • Search Console API

    • Indexing API (for gsc_request_indexing)

    • Google Analytics Data API (for the GA4 tools)

    • PageSpeed Insights API (only if you want a PSI key; see below)

  2. Create an OAuth client of type Desktop app and download the client-secrets JSON.

  3. Point the server at it and at a writable token path:

    • SEO_MCP_GOOGLE_OAUTH_CLIENT = path to the client-secrets JSON

    • SEO_MCP_GOOGLE_TOKEN = a writable path where the token will be cached

  4. One-time: run uvx seo-monster auth from a terminal. A browser opens; approve the scopes. The command writes token.json (0600) and exits.

  5. Subsequent runs (server-side) refresh the token silently. The server never opens a browser; if the cached token is missing, tools return AUTH_MISSING pointing back at the auth command.

The signed-in Google account must have access to the Search Console properties and GA4 properties you query.

Token-cache hardening. The cached token is refresh-capable and equivalent to a long-lived credential for the requested scopes. The server writes it with 0600 and its parent directory with 0700. Keep SEO_MCP_GOOGLE_TOKEN under a directory you control (e.g. ~/.config/seo-monster/) and do not put it on a shared filesystem.

Google - service account (advanced, headless)

For fully headless or server deployments where a browser is not available:

  1. Create a service account and download its JSON key.

  2. Set SEO_MCP_GOOGLE_CREDENTIALS (or the standard GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS) to the key path.

  3. Grant the service-account email access on each property:

    • Search Console: add it as a user on the property.

    • GA4: add it as a Viewer on the property.

If both OAuth and a service account are configured, OAuth is used.

Coverage note. The OAuth installed-app path is exercised in our validation pass and in production-style smoke tests. The service-account path is documented but not independently validated against a live Cloud project. If you hit issues on the SA path, please open an issue.

Scopes (minimal vs full)

The default consent requests the scopes needed for every tool, including the two writes:

Capability

Scope

GSC read

webmasters (covers readonly)

GSC sitemap submit

webmasters

GSC indexing request

indexing

GA4 reporting

analytics.readonly

If you only want reads, you can consent to a narrower set (webmasters.readonly + analytics.readonly) and simply not call gsc_submit_sitemap / gsc_request_indexing; calling a write tool without its scope returns SCOPE_INSUFFICIENT with remediation, never a crash.

PageSpeed Insights

PSI works without a key in principle, but in practice the anonymous quota is shared across every caller without a key and is frequently exhausted: a single psi_analyze call against the anonymous endpoint often returns RATE_LIMITED. Treat the anonymous mode as a fallback, not the steady state.

To get reliable PSI access:

  1. In Cloud Console, enable the PageSpeed Insights API.

  2. Create an API key (Credentials > Create credentials > API key). It takes a minute. The key is free.

  3. Set PSI_API_KEY (or use the field in the .mcpb configuration form).

The PSI API only accepts the key as a URL query parameter (not a header), so treat PSI keys as low-sensitivity. Scope the key to the PageSpeed Insights API only and attach no other GCP roles.

Cloudflare

Create an API token at dash.cloudflare.com/profile/api-tokens and set CF_API_TOKEN (and optionally CF_ZONE for a default zone). Grant only the permissions you need:

Permission

Needed for

Zone: Zone:Read

cf_list_zones, cf_zone_info

Zone: DNS:Read

cf_list_dns

Account: Account Analytics:Read

cf_web_analytics

Zone: Cache Purge:Purge

cf_purge_cache, cf_purge_cache_all (only if you enable destructive mode)

Zone: Single Redirect:Edit

cf_create_redirect, cf_delete_redirect (only if you enable destructive mode); cf_list_redirects reads with it

Zone: Zone Settings:Edit

cf_settings_update (only if you enable destructive mode); cf_settings_audit only needs Zone Settings Read

Account: Account Rulesets:Edit + Account Filter Lists:Edit

cf_bulk_redirect_upsert (only if you enable destructive mode)

IndexNow

IndexNow notifies Bing, Yandex, Naver, Seznam, and Yep when a URL is created or updated. Google does not participate, so the IndexNow tools complement rather than replace gsc_request_indexing.

One-time setup

  1. Generate a key. Any 8-128 character string of letters, digits, or hyphens (a-z, A-Z, 0-9, -) per the IndexNow spec. Common patterns: a 32-char lowercase hex string (e.g. python -c "import secrets; print(secrets.token_hex(16))") or any random alphanumeric of similar length. Treat it like an API key; do not commit it.

  2. Configure SEOMonster by setting SEO_MCP_INDEXNOW_KEY to that string (or use the .mcpb configuration form; the field is marked sensitive and lands in the OS keychain).

  3. Host the verification file at https://<your-host>/<key>.txt. The file body MUST be exactly the key string with no trailing newline, no BOM, no extra whitespace, no HTML wrapper. The Content-Type should be text/plain. Confirm with curl -i https://<your-host>/<key>.txt before moving on; the response body must be byte-identical to the key.

  4. (Optional) Set SEO_MCP_INDEXNOW_KEY_LOCATION if the verification file lives at a non-standard URL (some CDNs rewrite /key.txt paths). The default location is https://<host>/<key>.txt derived from the URLs you submit, so you usually do not need this.

Same-host constraint

Every URL submitted in one indexnow_submit or indexnow_bulk_submit call must share the same host as the verification file. Mixed-host batches are rejected by IndexNow with HTTP 422; indexnow_bulk_submit enforces this client-side and returns INVALID_INPUT before any network call when it detects mixed hosts.

If you have multiple hosts, host a verification file per host and either make separate calls per host or override SEO_MCP_INDEXNOW_KEY_LOCATION per call (the tool does not currently expose per-call override; set distinct env values per session).

Common errors

Symptom

Likely cause

AUTH_INVALID from indexnow_submit

Engines could not fetch https://<host>/<key>.txt. Confirm the file returns HTTP 200 with the exact key as the body

INVALID_INPUT from indexnow_bulk_submit mentioning mixed hosts

URL list spans multiple hosts; split into per-host batches

RATE_LIMITED

Hit IndexNow's per-host rate cap. Wait before retrying

Verify your setup

After configuring, call system_status to see what is detected. Call it with {"probe": true} to make one cheap live request per configured service and confirm the credentials actually work (GSC lists properties, GA4 runs a 1-row report against the default property, Cloudflare lists one zone, PSI pings the endpoint). With probe off (the default) it does a config-only check and makes no network calls.

Destructive mode

Cache purges affect every visitor, so they are off by default. Set SEO_MCP_ALLOW_DESTRUCTIVE=true to enable cf_purge_cache and cf_purge_cache_all. While off, those tools return DESTRUCTIVE_DISABLED and make no network call.

cf_purge_cache_all (purge the whole zone) carries an extra safeguard: it requires a confirm argument equal to the resolved zone hostname. A missing or mismatched confirm returns CONFIRM_REQUIRED and issues no purge.

The two GSC writes (gsc_submit_sitemap, gsc_request_indexing) are not gated; they are routine, low-blast-radius SEO tasks.

Configuration

Resolution is environment-first, with a TOML file fallback. Environment always wins. The config file is normally written for you by seo-monster setup (with 0600 permissions); you can also write it by hand or set the env vars below.

Env var

Service

Purpose

SEO_MCP_GOOGLE_OAUTH_CLIENT

Google

OAuth client-secrets JSON path (recommended).

SEO_MCP_GOOGLE_TOKEN

Google

Writable cached-token path (OAuth).

SEO_MCP_GOOGLE_CREDENTIALS

Google

Service-account key path (alternative).

GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS

Google

Standard service-account fallback.

SEO_MCP_GSC_DEFAULT_SITE

GSC

Default property, e.g. sc-domain:example.com.

SEO_MCP_GA4_PROPERTY_ID

GA4

Default property, e.g. properties/123456789.

SEO_MCP_DATA_STATE

GSC

all (default) or final.

PSI_API_KEY

PSI

PageSpeed Insights API key (optional).

CF_API_TOKEN

CF

Cloudflare API token.

CF_ZONE

CF

Default zone hostname.

SEO_MCP_INDEXNOW_KEY

IndexNow

Shared key for the IndexNow tools (sensitive).

SEO_MCP_INDEXNOW_KEY_LOCATION

IndexNow

Override default key-file URL (optional).

SEO_MCP_ALLOW_DESTRUCTIVE

all

true enables cache-purge tools. Default off.

SEO_MCP_CONFIG

all

Path to the TOML config file.

Config file fallback at ~/.config/seo-mcp/config.toml (or SEO_MCP_CONFIG):

[google]
oauth_client = "/Users/me/.config/seo-mcp/client_secret.json"
token        = "/Users/me/.config/seo-mcp/token.json"
# credentials = "/Users/me/.config/seo-mcp/sa.json"   # service-account alternative

[gsc]
default_site = "sc-domain:example.com"
data_state   = "all"

[ga4]
property_id  = "properties/123456789"

[psi]
api_key = "AIza..."

[cloudflare]
api_token = "..."
zone      = "example.com"

[server]
allow_destructive = false

Result envelope

Every tool returns the same shape. On success:

{ "ok": true, "data": { /* tool-specific */ }, "error": null }

On failure:

{
  "ok": false,
  "data": null,
  "error": {
    "code": "AUTH_MISSING",
    "service": "gsc",
    "message": "No Google credentials found for Search Console.",
    "remediation": "Configure OAuth ... or a service-account key. See README > Auth.",
    "docs_url": "https://seomonster.avansaber.com#auth",
    "details": null
  }
}

Error codes:

Code

Meaning

AUTH_MISSING

No credential configured for the service.

AUTH_INVALID

Credential present but rejected (401/403, bad key, expired).

SCOPE_INSUFFICIENT

Token lacks the scope this tool needs.

DESTRUCTIVE_DISABLED

A cache-purge tool was called with destructive mode off.

CONFIRM_REQUIRED

cf_purge_cache_all called without a matching confirm.

NOT_FOUND

Site / property / zone / record not found or not visible.

INVALID_INPUT

Argument failed validation (bad date, missing required arg).

RATE_LIMITED

Upstream 429.

SERVICE_DISABLED

A Google Cloud API is not enabled; details has the activation URL.

UPSTREAM_ERROR

Any other non-2xx from an upstream API.

Development

git clone https://github.com/avansaber/seo-monster
cd seo-monster
uv venv && uv pip install -e ".[dev]"
uv run pytest               # offline test suite
uv run seo-monster          # run the server over stdio
uv run seo-monster auth     # one-time OAuth consent (or `uv run seo-mcp auth`)

The package exposes two console-script aliases: seo-monster (canonical, matches the PyPI distribution) and seo-mcp (a v0.1.x dev alias kept for back-compat). Both invoke the same entry point. As of v0.2.0, invoking the server via seo-mcp emits a one-line stderr deprecation notice; nothing on stdout, so the MCP protocol channel is unaffected. Production configs should use seo-monster; the alias will be removed in a future major release.

Tests are fully offline: they mock at the client layer, so no network and no credentials are needed to run them.

Server identity note. Some MCP host UIs display the server name as seo-mcp and the version as the mcp SDK version (e.g. 1.27.1). The server-name string is the value we passed to Server("seo-mcp") and is kept stable for back-compat; the version readout is a quirk of the SDK (create_initialization_options() does not propagate the package version). The package's real version is in pyproject.toml and seo_mcp.__version__.

Changelog

Release-by-release notes, including the validation checks each version's external testing pass should cover, live in CHANGELOG.md.

Privacy

SEOMonster runs entirely on your machine and talks only to the upstream APIs you configure. The maintainers do not see any of your data, credentials, queries, or tool calls. See PRIVACY.md for the full statement.

License

MIT. See LICENSE.

A
license - permissive license
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quality - not tested
A
maintenance

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