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PiyapatRag

MS SQL Server MCP Server

by PiyapatRag

mssql_find_blocking

Read-only

Find current blocking chains in SQL Server: identifies blocked sessions, lead blockers (including idle sessions with open transactions), resources, duration, and SQL text. Requires VIEW SERVER STATE.

Instructions

Find current blocking chains: which sessions are blocked, by whom, on what resource, and for how long. Identifies lead blockers (including idle sessions holding open transactions) with their SQL text. Supported: SQL Server 2019 (15.x), 2022 (16.x), 2025 (17.x) — all editions including Express. Requires VIEW SERVER STATE.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
response_formatNoResponse format (default: markdown)markdown
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations indicate readOnlyHint=true and destructiveHint=false. The description adds that it requires VIEW SERVER STATE permission, providing important behavioral context. It does not contradict annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is concise (two sentences), front-loads the core purpose, and includes version support and permission requirement without extraneous text.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

The description adequately covers what the tool does and what it returns (lead blockers with SQL text). No output schema exists, so the description provides sufficient context for a focused diagnostic tool.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The input schema has 100% coverage with a single parameter (response_format) and enum. The description does not add further meaning beyond what the schema provides, so baseline 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool's purpose: 'Find current blocking chains', specifying what it identifies (sessions, blocked, by whom, resource, duration) and lead blockers with SQL text. This is specific and distinct from sibling tools like mssql_monitor_locks.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description mentions version support and required permission (VIEW SERVER STATE), providing some usage context. However, it does not explicitly state when to use this tool over alternatives like mssql_monitor_locks or mssql_get_deadlocks.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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