timeseries-mcp
Click on "Deploy Server".
Wait a few minutes for the server to deploy. Once ready, it will show a "Started" state.
In the chat, type
@followed by the MCP server name and your instructions, e.g., "@timeseries-mcp Load my temperature data and find anomalies"
That's it! The server will respond to your query, and you can continue using it as needed.
Here is a step-by-step guide with screenshots.
timeseries-mcp
Deterministic time-series statistics for AI agents. An MCP server that gives any LLM agent unit-tested statistical tools — anomaly detection, changepoint detection, seasonal decomposition, stationarity/trend tests, data-quality audits, baseline forecasts — with schema-validated structured output and no arbitrary code execution.
Agent: "Is anything wrong with the server room this week?"
load_csv(server_room_temp.csv) → ts1: 1992 points @ 5min
data_quality(ts1) → 1 sampling gap (2h, ~24 points missed)
detect_anomalies(ts1, stl_residual, → 3 spikes flagged, seasonal-context aware
period=288)
detect_changepoints(ts1_daily) → level shift on day 7: 21.4°C → 23.4°C
forecast_baseline(ts1, seasonal_naive) → next hour ± honest backtest error
Agent: "There's a 2-hour telemetry gap on June 4, three temperature spikes,
and a sustained +2°C shift starting June 7 — likely HVAC degradation.
Baseline forecast error is MAE 2.2°C, so alert thresholds under 3°C
will false-positive."Both panels are generated by the library itself — the anomaly markers, gap band, and changepoint segments are real outputs of detect_anomalies, data_quality, and detect_changepoints on the seeded sample datasets (regenerate them).
Why this exists
LLMs are unreliable at arithmetic over long arrays, and the common workaround — handing the model a Python sandbox — is a non-starter in locked-down environments and unauditable everywhere else. The existing "data analysis" MCP servers are mostly run_script shims: the model writes pandas code, executes it server-side, and hopes.
This server takes the opposite position:
Deterministic — same input, same output, every time. Every number comes from a unit-tested routine (57 tests), not model-generated code.
No code execution — the tool surface is 17 typed functions. There is nothing to inject into. Safe for enterprise hosts that cannot allow
exec().Schema-validated — every tool returns a Pydantic model published as an MCP
outputSchema, so hosts get structured content they can verify, log, and post-process.Token-frugal by design — data loads once into a server-side registry and gets a handle (
ts1). A million-point series never enters the model's context; every response is capped and previews are evenly thinned.
Related MCP server: openclaw-output-vetter-mcp
Tools
Tool | What it does |
| Register a series, get a handle + summary stats back |
| Catalog, distribution summary, capped raw windows |
| Regularize onto a grid; rolling mean/std/min/max/median |
| Gaps, duplicate timestamps, missing values, sampling regularity |
|
|
| Level shifts via CUSUM binary segmentation, MAD-robust noise scale |
| STL / classical split + Hyndman trend/seasonal strength (0–1) |
| ADF + KPSS read together, combined verdict + differencing hint |
| ACF/PACF, significance bounds, seasonal-period suggestion |
| OLS + robust Theil-Sen + Mann-Kendall (tie-corrected) |
| Pearson/Spearman on shared timestamps + best lead/lag scan |
| naive / seasonal-naive / drift / SES, 95% intervals, holdout backtest included |
Plus MCP resources (timeseries://catalog, timeseries://{id}/summary) and a guided analyze_series prompt.
Statistical choices worth noting: anomaly scores are method-honest (MAD falls back with an explanation when 50%+ of values tie); changepoint noise is estimated from first differences so the shifts being hunted don't inflate their own denominator; every forecast ships with a real holdout backtest because a baseline you can't beat is information.
Install
Requires Python 3.11+ and uv.
Claude Code
claude mcp add timeseries -- uvx --from git+https://github.com/Lkhanaajav/timeseries-mcp timeseries-mcpClaude Desktop / Cursor (claude_desktop_config.json / mcp.json)
{
"mcpServers": {
"timeseries": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["--from", "git+https://github.com/Lkhanaajav/timeseries-mcp", "timeseries-mcp"],
"env": { "TIMESERIES_MCP_DATA_ROOT": "/path/to/your/csv/files" }
}
}
}Streamable HTTP (remote / multi-client)
uvx --from git+https://github.com/Lkhanaajav/timeseries-mcp timeseries-mcp --transport http --port 8000Try it without an MCP host — the example walkthrough runs the full agent workflow over the in-memory transport, no API key needed:
git clone https://github.com/Lkhanaajav/timeseries-mcp && cd timeseries-mcp
uv sync && uv run python examples/demo.pyArchitecture
MCP host (Claude Code / Desktop / Cursor / any client)
│ stdio or Streamable HTTP
▼
FastMCP server — 17 typed tools, 2 resources, 1 prompt
│ series handles (ts1, ts2, ...) — raw data never re-enters context
▼
SeriesStore ── path-sandboxed CSV loader (TIMESERIES_MCP_DATA_ROOT)
│
▼
analysis/ — pure, deterministic, unit-tested routines
anomalies · changepoints · decompose · stationarity
correlation · trend · quality · baselines
(numpy / scipy / statsmodels underneath)Tool logic is transport-agnostic and per-session state is a single registry object — aligned with where the MCP spec is heading (stateless Streamable HTTP core in the 2026-07-28 revision).
Security posture
No code execution. No
eval, noexec, no model-written scripts.Filesystem sandbox.
load_csvresolves paths againstTIMESERIES_MCP_DATA_ROOT(default: the server's working directory) and refuses traversal outside it — tested, including absolute-path escapes.No network access. The server reads local CSVs and inline arrays only; no URL fetching, no SSRF surface.
Bounded everything. Row caps on ingestion, point caps on every response, series-count caps on the registry.
Self-correcting errors. Invalid inputs return actionable tool errors (
Unknown series_id 'ts9'. Known ids: ts1, ts2.) so agents recover instead of hallucinating.
Testing
uv run pytest # 57 tests, ~2sGolden statistical tests — injected spikes are found, known slopes are recovered within tolerance, random walks fail stationarity, seasonal-naive beats naive on seasonal data.
Behavioral contrasts — a value that is globally unremarkable but wrong for its phase of the daily cycle is caught by
stl_residualand correctly not caught by global z-score.Protocol tests — the full workflow runs over the real MCP transport in memory; every tool is asserted to publish an
outputSchema; error paths surface as MCP tool errors, not crashes.
Honest limitations
Changepoint detection assumes shifts-plus-noise; on strongly seasonal or trending series,
decomposeorresamplefirst (the sample demo shows this workflow).Forecasts are reference baselines, deliberately. If your ARIMA can't beat
seasonal_naive's backtest here, it's not adding value.The series registry is in-process memory: restart = clean slate, and horizontal HTTP scaling would need a shared store (roadmap).
No multivariate methods yet beyond pairwise comparison.
Related work
mcp-server-data-exploration and pandas-mcp-server take the code-execution route — maximum flexibility, minimum auditability. Vendor servers like InfluxDB MCP front their own databases. This server is the deterministic, self-contained middle: bring a CSV, get defensible statistics.
An agent-facing evaluation suite for this server — scoring whether agents pick the right tools with the right arguments — lives at mcp-trajectory-evals.
Development notes
Built with AI assistance (Claude Code) for scaffolding and test generation; statistical method selection, API design, parameter defaults, and final review are mine. Notable choices I'd defend in review: MAD-of-differences noise estimation for CUSUM (a global σ is inflated by the shifts being detected), reading ADF and KPSS jointly rather than either alone, and refusing to ship forecasts without a holdout backtest.
MIT © Lkhanaajav Mijiddorj
Available Tools
17 toolsautocorrelationC
ACF/PACF with significance bounds; suggests a seasonal period when one stands out.
Inputs: series_id (required), nlags. Returns: ACF/PACF structure of a series.
compare_seriesC
Correlate two series on shared timestamps and find the lag of strongest coupling.
Inputs: series_a (required), series_b (required), max_lag. Returns: Relationship between two series on their overlapping timestamps.
data_qualityC
Audit sampling gaps, duplicate timestamps, missing values, and regularity.
Inputs: series_id (required). Returns: Sensor-style data-quality audit of a series.
decomposeC
Split the series into trend/seasonal/residual and quantify each component's strength.
Inputs: period (required), series_id (required), method. Returns: Seasonal decomposition result with strength diagnostics.
describeC
Distributional summary: quartiles, spread, skewness, kurtosis, missing count.
Inputs: series_id (required). Returns: Distributional summary of a series.
detect_anomaliesA
Flag anomalous observations; returns scored anomalies, strongest first.
Inputs: series_id (required), method, period, threshold. Returns: Anomaly-detection result.
detect_changepointsB
Detect level shifts (mean changes) via CUSUM binary segmentation.
Inputs: series_id (required), threshold, max_changepoints, min_segment_length. Returns: Level-shift detection result (binary segmentation over a CUSUM statistic).
forecast_baselineB
Baseline forecast with 95% intervals and an honest holdout backtest.
Inputs: series_id (required), method, period, horizon. Returns: Baseline forecast (naive / seasonal-naive / drift / exponential smoothing).
get_windowA
Fetch raw observations in a time window (evenly thinned if over the limit).
Inputs: series_id (required), end, limit, start. Returns: Raw observations inside a requested time window (capped).
list_seriesA
List every series currently loaded, with basic stats.
Inputs: no named parameters. Returns: All series currently loaded in the store.
load_csvA
Load one column of a CSV as a time series and register it under a series_id.
Inputs: path (required), value_column, timestamp_column. Returns: Registry entry describing one stored series.
load_sampleA
Load a bundled synthetic sample (seeded, reproducible) — useful for demos and evals.
Inputs: name (required). Returns: Registry entry describing one stored series.
load_valuesA
Register a series from inline values (small data; prefer load_csv for files).
Inputs: values (required), freq, name, start, +1 more. Returns: Registry entry describing one stored series.
resampleB
Resample onto a regular grid; registers and returns a NEW derived series.
Inputs: rule (required), series_id (required), agg. Returns: Registry entry describing one stored series.
rolling_statsA
Rolling-window statistics with an evenly spaced preview per stat.
Inputs: window (required), series_id (required), stats. Returns: Rolling-window statistics.
stationarityC
Run ADF and KPSS together and give a combined stationarity verdict.
Inputs: series_id (required). Returns: ADF + KPSS stationarity assessment.
trend_testC
Estimate trend three ways: OLS, robust Theil-Sen, and the Mann-Kendall test.
Inputs: series_id (required). Returns: Trend estimate via OLS, Theil-Sen, and the Mann-Kendall test.
Tool Schema Changelog
Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.
Loading tool schema changelog…
TDQS
Scored across 17 tools
Each tool has a clearly distinct purpose: loading (three variants), listing, statistics, transformations, anomaly detection, decomposition, quality, comparison, and forecasting. There is no ambiguity; an agent can easily select the correct tool.
Most tools follow a verb_noun or descriptive verb pattern (e.g., load_csv, detect_anomalies, forecast_baseline). A few are single verbs (decompose, resample) or noun phrases (data_quality, stationarity), but the pattern is largely consistent and readable.
With 17 tools, the server covers a full range of time series operations—loading, inspection, transformation, analysis, anomaly detection, and forecasting—without being overwhelming. Each tool earns its place.
The toolset covers core lifecycle operations: loading, listing, description, resampling, rolling stats, quality checks, anomaly and changepoint detection, decomposition, stationarity, autocorrelation, trend tests, comparison, and baseline forecasting. Minor gaps (e.g., no differencing, no series deletion/export) are acceptable for analysis-focused servers.
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