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compare_periods

Analyze news data trends by comparing two time periods to identify topic shifts, platform activity changes, and overall news volume differences.

Instructions

时期对比分析 - 比较两个时间段的新闻数据

对比不同时期的热点话题、平台活跃度、新闻数量等维度。

使用场景:

  • 对比本周和上周的热点变化

  • 分析某个话题在两个时期的热度差异

  • 查看各平台活跃度的周期性变化

Args: period1: 第一个时间段(基准期) - {"start": "YYYY-MM-DD", "end": "YYYY-MM-DD"}: 日期范围 - "today", "yesterday", "this_week", "last_week", "this_month", "last_month": 预设值 period2: 第二个时间段(对比期,格式同 period1) topic: 可选的话题关键词(聚焦特定话题的对比) compare_type: 对比类型 - "overview": 总体概览(默认)- 新闻数量、关键词变化、TOP新闻 - "topic_shift": 话题变化分析 - 上升话题、下降话题、新出现话题 - "platform_activity": 平台活跃度对比 - 各平台新闻数量变化 platforms: 平台过滤列表,如 ['zhihu', 'weibo'] top_n: 返回 TOP N 结果,默认10

Returns: JSON格式的对比分析结果,包含: - periods: 两个时期的日期范围 - compare_type: 对比类型 - overview/topic_shift/platform_comparison: 具体对比结果(根据类型)

Examples: - compare_periods(period1="last_week", period2="this_week") # 周环比 - compare_periods(period1="last_month", period2="this_month", compare_type="topic_shift") - compare_periods( period1={"start": "2025-01-01", "end": "2025-01-07"}, period2={"start": "2025-01-08", "end": "2025-01-14"}, topic="人工智能" )

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
period1Yes
period2Yes
topicNo
compare_typeNooverview
platformsNo
top_nNo

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
resultYes
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure. It does well by explaining the return format (JSON with specific structure) and providing multiple examples. However, it doesn't mention important behavioral aspects like whether this is a read-only operation, potential rate limits, authentication requirements, or what happens with invalid date ranges. The examples help but don't fully compensate for the lack of annotation coverage.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is well-structured with clear sections (purpose, usage scenarios, args, returns, examples). It's appropriately sized for a tool with 6 parameters. While comprehensive, some sections could be more concise - the parameter explanations are thorough but slightly verbose. Every sentence adds value, and the information is front-loaded with the core purpose first.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a complex comparison tool with 6 parameters and no annotations, the description provides good completeness. It covers purpose, usage scenarios, detailed parameter semantics, return format, and examples. The presence of an output schema means the description doesn't need to fully document return values. However, it could better address behavioral aspects like error conditions or performance characteristics given the complexity of the analysis.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Given 0% schema description coverage, the description provides excellent parameter documentation. It explains all 6 parameters in detail: period1/period2 formats (date ranges or preset values), topic as optional keyword, compare_type with three specific options and defaults, platforms as filter list, and top_n with default. The description adds substantial meaning beyond what the bare schema provides, fully compensating for the schema coverage gap.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool's purpose: '时期对比分析 - 比较两个时间段的新闻数据' (Period comparison analysis - compare news data from two time periods). It specifies the verb 'compare' and the resource 'news data from two time periods', and distinguishes from siblings by focusing specifically on comparative analysis rather than single-period analysis like analyze_topic_trend or get_trending_topics.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides clear usage scenarios under '使用场景' (Usage scenarios) with three specific examples: comparing weekly changes, analyzing topic heat differences, and examining platform activity periodic changes. However, it doesn't explicitly state when NOT to use this tool or name specific alternatives among the sibling tools for different types of analysis.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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