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Karma098

pinpoint-apm-mcp

by Karma098

Pinpoint APM MCP Server

License Node Pinpoint MCP

pinpoint-apm-mcp is an MCP server for Pinpoint APM: a read-only, guardrailed Model Context Protocol bridge that lets Claude and other AI agents debug production using Pinpoint traces, metrics, transactions, and service topology.

pinpoint-mcp lets AI assistants such as Claude, or any MCP client that speaks Streamable HTTP, investigate production incidents using your existing Pinpoint Web deployment. They can check application health, search transactions, read redacted traces, compare agent metrics, inspect service dependencies and, when you allow it, take live thread dumps. Strict limits make sure an AI can never overload, change, or leak data from Pinpoint.

This project is independent and is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Pinpoint project or NAVER.


Table of contents


Related MCP server: jaeger-mcp

What it provides

Capability

What the AI can do

Discovery

Find applications by partial name, browse the inventory page by page, and see which optional modules and limits are active.

Application health

Read response-time histogram counts, error and slow counts, and Apdex for a short window. "No traffic" is kept separate from "missing data".

Agents

List an application's agents, look at one agent, and page through lifecycle events (connect, shutdown, unexpected close, deadlock, and so on), with agent pings optionally hidden.

Metrics

Application, agent, URI, and system (host) metrics as exact time series, derived summaries, a two-agent comparison, or a URI ranking.

Transactions

Raw scatter dots, filtered transaction rows (failed, slow, by agent, by endpoint), or grouped summaries.

Traces

A typed summary of one trace (slowest calls, exceptions, SQL fingerprints, external/RPC calls) or pages of redacted call-stack events.

Topology

Ranked one-hop callers and callees with exact call, error, slow, average, and maximum values.

Live diagnostics (optional)

Active-thread counts across live agents, plus light or full thread dumps for one agent.

Design principles

  • Read-only. The server can only reach a fixed list of verified Pinpoint Web GET routes. It has no admin, alarm, config, or write access, and no general HTTP passthrough.

  • Evidence first. Exact modes return Pinpoint values unchanged, apart from mandatory redaction. Derived modes are clearly labelled. Data is never silently dropped: a partial result always comes with a cursor or a recovery action.

  • Honest outcomes. No traffic, no metric samples, capability unavailable, upstream failure, and partial evidence are separate results. None of them is reported as a healthy zero.

  • Ask, don't guess. When a call is missing context, or asks for too much, the server returns needs_input with one question and a safe smaller query before it touches Pinpoint.

  • Telemetry is data, not instructions. Trace annotations and messages can never add applications or tool arguments.


How it works

flowchart LR
  C[MCP client / AI assistant] -- "HTTPS + Bearer JWT" --> G[Ingress / TLS]
  G --> H["Express app — /mcp"]
  H --> A["Host/Origin checks, 64 KB body limit, Ed25519 JWT verify"]
  A --> T["Tool layer — strict schemas, rate limits, 20 s deadline, output ceiling"]
  T --> S["Services — time windows, signed cursors, ownership checks, aggregation, coverage"]
  S --> P["Pinpoint client — route allowlist, semaphore, timeouts, retry, body limits, redaction, caches"]
  P -- "GET, JSON only" --> W[(Pinpoint Web 2.5.4)]
  1. Transport. Streamable HTTP at /mcp. Each HTTP request gets a fresh McpServer. The Pinpoint client, caches, concurrency semaphore, and rate limiter are shared by the whole process.

  2. Authentication. Every /mcp request needs a bearer JWT signed offline with Ed25519. The server has only the public key.

  3. Tool layer. Input is checked against strict Zod schemas that reject unknown fields. The layer applies per-caller rate limits, a 20-second deadline per call, and a hard limit on output size.

  4. Services. Resolve and bound time windows, check that agents and traces belong to the requested application, paginate with HMAC-signed cursors, build summaries, and report coverage.

  5. Pinpoint client. Can only build URLs for allowlisted routes. It limits concurrent upstream requests, applies timeouts and body-size limits, refuses redirects, retries transient failures once, and redacts sensitive fields before anything is cached or returned.

Source layout:

src/
  main.ts          # process entry: config, client, readiness loop, HTTP listener
  http.ts          # Express app, health endpoints, bearer middleware, safe error handler
  auth.ts          # Ed25519 JWT verifier
  config.ts        # environment parsing and validation (fails closed)
  schemas.ts       # tool input and output schemas
  guardrails.ts    # semaphore, deadlines, bounded body readers, TTL cache
  runtime.ts       # response envelope, error codes, signed cursors, rate limiter, output ceiling
  tools.ts         # builds the MCP server for one request
  tooling/         # tool registration (workflow, live, and an internal granular profile)
  services/        # discovery, health, agents, metrics, transactions, traces, topology, live
  pinpoint/        # route allowlist, HTTP/WebSocket client, normalizers, redaction
scripts/mint-token.mjs   # offline JWT minting
deploy/                  # Dockerfile and Helm chart
tests/                   # node:test unit and MCP/HTTP integration tests
evals.xml                # agent evaluation scenarios
SYSTEM_PROMPT.md         # recommended model instructions

Requirements

Component

Version / note

Node.js

22.19 or newer

Pinpoint Web

2.5.4. The adapter is built against this version's route shapes; other versions may return different shapes (UPSTREAM_SCHEMA_CHANGED).

Network

The server must reach Pinpoint Web and get JSON back without an interactive login.

Safe application

One existing Pinpoint application that startup preflight probes can query.

TLS

MCP_PUBLIC_URL must be HTTPS. Terminate TLS at an ingress or reverse proxy.

Docker

Optional, for image builds.

Kubernetes and Helm

Optional: Kubernetes 1.27+ and Helm 3.


Getting started

1. Install and verify

git clone https://github.com/Karma098/pinpoint-apm-mcp.git
cd pinpoint-apm-mcp
npm ci
npm run check        # strict TypeScript build + full test suite

2. Create a signing key pair

openssl genpkey -algorithm ED25519 -out jwt-private.pem
openssl pkey -in jwt-private.pem -pubout -out jwt-public.pem
chmod 600 jwt-private.pem

Keep jwt-private.pem offline. Only the public key goes to the server. *.pem files are already gitignored.

3. Configure

cp configuration.example .env

Edit .env and set at least these values:

PINPOINT_BASE_URL=http://pinpoint-web.internal:8080
PINPOINT_SAFE_APPLICATION=my-safe-app
MCP_PUBLIC_URL=https://pinpoint-mcp.example.com/mcp
MCP_ALLOWED_HOSTS=pinpoint-mcp.example.com
MCP_JWT_PUBLIC_KEY_PEM="-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
...contents of jwt-public.pem...
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----"
MCP_CURSOR_HMAC_SECRET=<output of: openssl rand -base64 48>

See Configuration for every option.

4. Run

set -a; . ./.env; set +a
npm run build
npm start            # or: npm run dev   (watch mode)

The server listens on MCP_HTTP_HOST:MCP_HTTP_PORT (default 0.0.0.0:3000) and runs a startup preflight against Pinpoint.

curl -s http://localhost:3000/health/live    # {"status":"ok"}
curl -s http://localhost:3000/health/ready   # {"status":"ready"} once preflight passes

Put a TLS proxy or ingress in front of it that serves MCP_PUBLIC_URL.

5. Mint a token

MCP_PUBLIC_URL=https://pinpoint-mcp.example.com/mcp \
JWT_SUBJECT="alice" \
JWT_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE=./jwt-private.pem \
npm run mint-token

Variable

Required

Notes

MCP_PUBLIC_URL

yes

Becomes the token aud. Must exactly match the server's value.

JWT_SUBJECT

yes

Caller identity (sub). Rate limits and cursors are tied to it.

JWT_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE

yes

Path to the Ed25519 PKCS#8 private key.

JWT_ISSUER

no

Default pinpoint-mcp-local. Must match the server's JWT_ISSUER.

JWT_TTL_SECONDS

no

60 – 31536000. Default one year.


Connecting MCP clients

Every client must send Authorization: Bearer <token> to MCP_PUBLIC_URL.

Claude Code

claude mcp add --transport http pinpoint https://pinpoint-mcp.example.com/mcp \
  --header "Authorization: Bearer $PINPOINT_MCP_TOKEN"

Claude Desktop and other stdio-only clients (via mcp-remote)

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "pinpoint": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": [
        "mcp-remote",
        "https://pinpoint-mcp.example.com/mcp",
        "--header",
        "Authorization:${PINPOINT_AUTH}"
      ],
      "env": { "PINPOINT_AUTH": "Bearer <token>" }
    }
  }
}

MCP Inspector (CLI)

read -rs MCP_TOKEN && export MCP_TOKEN     # keeps the token out of shell history
export MCP_PUBLIC_URL=https://pinpoint-mcp.example.com/mcp

# list tools
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector --cli "$MCP_PUBLIC_URL" \
  --transport http --method tools/list \
  --header "Authorization: Bearer $MCP_TOKEN"

# call a tool
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector --cli "$MCP_PUBLIC_URL" \
  --transport http --method tools/call \
  --header "Authorization: Bearer $MCP_TOKEN" \
  --tool-name pinpoint_discover --tool-arg view=capabilities

Never expose the Inspector proxy to an untrusted network.

Tip: use SYSTEM_PROMPT.md as the model's system instructions. See below.


Tools reference

Every tool is annotated readOnlyHint: true, destructiveHint: false, and openWorldHint: false. All tools return the same response envelope.

Common input types

application_ref is an exact Pinpoint application name, 1–200 characters. URLs, ?, &, #, and control characters are rejected.

time takes one of two forms:

{ "kind": "relative", "minutes": 5 }                          // 1–1440; ends now
{ "kind": "absolute",
  "start": "2026-09-08T10:10:00+05:30",                        // ISO-8601 with offset
  "end":   "2026-09-08T10:20:00+05:30" }

A window must start before it ends and cannot end in the future (up to 30 seconds of clock skew is tolerated). If a window is longer than the tool allows, you get needs_input with a suggested window of the maximum length. For relative windows the suggestion ends now; for absolute windows it keeps your requested end time.

cursor is the opaque next_cursor from an earlier response. Where noted, you can pass it on its own to continue the same fixed query.

Tool overview

Tool

Purpose

Max window

Rate class

pinpoint_discover

Capabilities and application lookup

normal

pinpoint_health

Histogram and Apdex health

15 min

expensive

pinpoint_agents

Agent list, detail, events

24 h (events)

normal / expensive (events)

pinpoint_metrics

Metric catalog and queries

24 h

normal (catalog) / expensive (query)

pinpoint_transactions_search

Scatter, items, summaries

30 min

expensive

pinpoint_trace

Trace summary and events

fixed by trace

expensive

pinpoint_topology

One-hop dependencies

30 min

expensive

pinpoint_active_threads

Live active-thread counts

live

pinpoint_thread_dump

Live thread dump

dump


pinpoint_discover

Returns the server's capabilities, or finds applications. It never pulls telemetry.

Parameter

Type

Default

Notes

view

capabilities | applications

Required.

query

string (1–100)

Case-insensitive partial name. Omit it, or pass *, to browse.

page_size

int 1–5

5

cursor

string

Continues browsing.

  • capabilities returns the Pinpoint version, the tool list, module flags (uri_metrics, system_metrics, live_active_threads, light_thread_dump, full_thread_dump), and the enforced limits.

  • applications with exactly one match returns that application plus a suggested pinpoint_health follow-up. Several matches return needs_input with up to five candidates. No match returns needs_input explaining that the search found nothing.

{ "view": "applications", "query": "checkout" }

pinpoint_health

Start here for a broad question about one application.

Parameter

Type

Default

Notes

application_ref

string

If missing, the server asks for it.

current

boolean

true means the last 5 minutes.

time

time

Up to 15 minutes. Use either current or time, not both.

focus

overview | latency | errors

overview

Decides the suggested follow-up.

Returns the response-time histogram from /getResponseTimeHistogramDataV2 (totals, error and slow counts, buckets, Avg/Max/Sum/Tot) and Apdex from /getApdexScore. When there are no observations, or one of the two sources has no samples, the result is partial with the reason no_observations, missing_apdex_samples, or missing_histogram_samples. Results are cached for 15 seconds, and a cached result says so in its warnings. The suggested follow-up is one scatter, failed-transaction, or slow-transaction search in the same fixed window.

{ "application_ref": "prod:checkout", "current": true, "focus": "errors" }

pinpoint_agents

Parameter

Type

Default

Notes

view

list | detail | events

Required.

application_ref

string

agent_id

string

Required for detail and events.

time

time

Required for events, up to 24 hours.

exclude_pings

boolean

false

Leaves out Pinpoint ping events (code 10199).

page_size

int 1–50

20

cursor

string

The server confirms that an agent belongs to the application. If the agent is temporarily missing from the application's agent list, it checks /getAgentInfo and requires the exact applicationName to match. Event pages keep source timestamps and event codes.

{ "view": "events", "application_ref": "prod:checkout", "agent_id": "checkout-01",
  "time": { "kind": "relative", "minutes": 30 }, "exclude_pings": true }

pinpoint_metrics

Parameter

Type

Default

Notes

view

catalog | query

Start with catalog to get valid metric IDs.

target

object

See the target kinds below.

time

time

Required for query, up to 24 hours.

metric_ids

string[] 1–4

Required for query.

mode

series | summary | comparison | ranking

series

max_points

int 1–120

60

top_k

int 1–10

5

Used by ranking.

cursor

string

Only for series. Can be passed on its own.

Target kinds:

kind

Fields

Notes

application

application_ref

Metrics: cpuLoad, memory, transaction, activeTrace, responseTime, dataSource, fileDescriptor, directBuffer, totalThreadCount, loadedClass.

agent

application_ref, agent_ids (1–2)

Metrics: jvmGc, jvmGcDetailed, cpuLoad, transaction, activeTrace, dataSource, responseTime, deadlock, fileDescriptor, directBuffer, totalThreadCount, loadedClass, plus the alias memory, which is the JVM_MEMORY_* series from jvmGc. At most 4 agent × metric pairs per call.

uri

application_ref, optional agent_id, optional uri

Needs the URI module. Without uri: ranking over one apdex, count, or time metric. With uri: uri.chart.total or uri.chart.failure as a series or summary.

system

application_ref, host_group, host, optional metric_id, optional tags (≤ 20)

Needs the system-metric module.

Modes:

  • series (exact): chronological source values, including Pinpoint's -1 "not collected" marker. Points are never thinned out. If a page is partial, continue with next_cursor, which keeps the same fixed window. Don't draw whole-window conclusions from a partial page.

  • summary (derived): per source column it gives the minimum, maximum, and latest value with timestamps (minimum_at, maximum_at). -1 values are left out and counted as missing_samples. Application summaries keep Pinpoint's own min/max agent pairing in source_extrema_agents.

  • comparison (derived): exactly two agents and one metric. The result is partial when samples are missing or the two sides have different sample counts (unequal_sample_coverage).

  • ranking: only for URI metrics that Pinpoint itself sorts.

An application chart that is valid but empty returns no_metric_samples, never zero.

{ "view": "query",
  "target": { "kind": "agent", "application_ref": "prod:checkout", "agent_ids": ["checkout-01", "checkout-02"] },
  "time": { "kind": "relative", "minutes": 15 },
  "metric_ids": ["cpuLoad"], "mode": "comparison" }

Parameter

Type

Default

Notes

application_ref

string

time

time

Up to 30 minutes.

status

all | success | failed

all

latency_ms_min

int 0–3600000

0

latency_ms_max

int 1–3600000

Must be ≥ latency_ms_min.

agent_id

string

endpoint_prefix

string

output

items | scatter | summary

items

group_by

endpoint | error_class | latency_bucket | agent

For summary.

page_size

int 1–50

8 items / 20 others

Exact item pages are capped at 8. Asking for more returns needs_input with a working smaller page.

cursor

string

Pass it on its own to continue. Not supported for summary.

  • items returns exact filtered transaction rows, each with a signed trace_ref for pinpoint_trace.

  • scatter returns Pinpoint's raw dot arrays. The field order is given in source_format. It rejects all transaction filters and never sends Pinpoint's native filter language.

  • summary is an explicit grouping. It returns at most 10 groups, puts failures and high latency first, and reports its own coverage. If groups were left out, the result is partial and includes an exact-items recovery action.

{ "application_ref": "prod:checkout", "time": { "kind": "relative", "minutes": 5 },
  "status": "failed", "output": "items" }

pinpoint_trace

Parameter

Type

Default

Notes

view

summary | events

trace_ref

string

A signed reference from a transaction search. It is bound to the caller and application.

event_types

(error | sql | external | rpc | method)[] ≤ 5

For events.

page_size

int 1–50

20

cursor

string

  • summary gives elapsed_ms, whether the source trace is complete, event counts by type, slowest_calls, exceptions, sql_fingerprint values together with their timed_parent method, and external_calls.

  • events returns pages of normalized call-stack rows in source order. A filter that matches nothing returns an empty but complete page; it never falls back to unfiltered data.

  • If Pinpoint returns a trace that belongs to another application, the call is denied (PERMISSION_DENIED). Redacted trace projections are cached for MCP_TRACE_CACHE_TTL_SECONDS.

pinpoint_topology

Parameter

Type

Default

Notes

application_ref

string

time

time

Up to 30 minutes.

focus

summary | upstream | downstream | errors | latency

summary

top_k

int 1–10

10

cursor

string

Returns one-hop dependency rows with direction (callers are upstream, callees are downstream, relative to the selected application), dependency (the remote endpoint), total_count, error_count, slow_count, average_ms, and maximum_ms. It always uses one hop with bidirectional=false. If Pinpoint reports an average above the maximum, the values are kept exactly as reported and a warning is added. It shows correlation, not proof of a root cause.

pinpoint_active_threads

Only registered when live diagnostics are enabled and available.

Parameter

Type

Notes

application_ref

string

Contacts live agents. If any agent times out or returns an invalid snapshot, coverage is partial with the reason live_agent_unavailable.

pinpoint_thread_dump

Only registered when live diagnostics are enabled and available.

Parameter

Type

Default

Notes

application_ref

string

agent_id

string

Must belong to the application.

kind

light | full

light

thread_name

string

Optional filter.

local_trace_id

int ≥ 0

Optional filter.

limit

int 1–10

10

At most 10 threads, 20 stack frames each.

Pinpoint Web needs config.enable.activeThreadDump=true. If Pinpoint answers HTTP 500, the tool returns CAPABILITY_UNAVAILABLE with the fix. Thread dumps are never used for readiness, preflight, or automatic retries, and each caller gets 1 per minute.


Response format

Every successful call returns this envelope, both as structuredContent and as JSON text:

{
  "status": "partial",
  "request_id": "7c1b9f3e-2a44-4d7e-9a0b-1f2e3d4c5b6a",
  "data": { "...": "tool-specific payload" },
  "coverage": { "complete": false, "scanned": 8, "total": null, "reason": "page_limit" },
  "next_cursor": "eyJraW5kIjoi...signature",
  "next_actions": [
    { "tool": "pinpoint_trace", "reason": "Inspect the slowest failed transaction.", "arguments": { "view": "summary", "trace_ref": "..." } }
  ],
  "warnings": ["..."]
}

Field

Meaning

status

ok means complete. partial means bounded or incomplete evidence, so read coverage and warnings. needs_input means the server needs a decision (see question and candidates).

coverage.complete

true only when the whole requested population was covered.

coverage.scanned / total

Items examined, and the total when known. total is null when Pinpoint doesn't report one; it is never guessed.

coverage.reason

Why coverage is incomplete, for example page_limit, no_observations, or live_agent_unavailable.

next_cursor

Signed, expires after 10 minutes, and continues the same fixed query.

next_actions

At most 2 suggested follow-up calls with ready-to-use arguments.

warnings

Notes such as cache hits, excluded pings, or missing samples.

question / candidates

Present on needs_input. candidates holds up to 5 safe argument sets.


Error codes

A failed call returns isError: true with {"error": {"code", "message"}}. Messages never contain tokens, cursors, raw input, or upstream bodies.

Code

When

QUERY_TOO_BROAD

Invalid or future window, conflicting parameters, or a request over a limit. It becomes needs_input when there is a safe candidate.

UNSUPPORTED_FILTER

The mode or filter combination isn't allowed, for example filters with scatter, a cursor with summary, or an unknown metric.

PERMISSION_DENIED

Missing authentication, or a trace or host group outside the caller's scope.

CAPABILITY_UNAVAILABLE

Optional module absent, application not in inventory, agent not in application, or thread dump rejected.

UPSTREAM_TIMEOUT

A Pinpoint request or the tool's deadline expired.

UPSTREAM_UNAVAILABLE

Network error, HTTP error, refused redirect, or retry budget used up.

UPSTREAM_SCHEMA_CHANGED

Pinpoint returned non-JSON (often a login page), malformed JSON, or an unexpected shape.

EXPIRED_CURSOR

The cursor or trace reference is expired, tampered with, or belongs to another caller or query.

RATE_LIMITED

The per-caller limit was hit, or Pinpoint returned HTTP 429. Don't retry in the same turn.

RESULT_TOO_LARGE

The upstream body or tool output is over its limit. Ask for fewer rows, points, event types, or threads.


Guardrails

Read-only surface

  • Only allowlisted routes can be built into URLs, and every request is a GET.

  • Every tool is annotated read-only and non-destructive. The server has no mutation, admin, alarm, or config routes and no general HTTP passthrough.

  • Pinpoint's native scatter filter language is never sent upstream.

Input validation

  • Strict schemas reject unknown properties, URLs used as application names, oversized lists, invalid or future windows, and unsafe page sizes.

  • Decisions that matter (application, window, target, trace) are never guessed. A missing value returns needs_input before any upstream work happens.

Time windows

Tool

Maximum window

Health

15 minutes (current=true means the last 5 minutes)

Transactions, topology

30 minutes

Metrics, agent events

24 hours

Result limits

  • At most 5 applications per discovery page and 5 needs_input candidates.

  • Exact transaction item pages are capped at 8. Scatter and summary default to 20 source rows, up to 50.

  • Other row and event pages allow up to 50. Transaction summaries return at most 10 groups.

  • Metrics return at most 120 points, 4 metric IDs, 2 agents, and 4 agent × metric pairs. A comparison is exactly 2 agents × 1 metric.

  • Topology returns at most 10 one-hop rows per page. Thread dumps return 10 threads and 20 frames per thread.

  • At most 2 next_actions.

Rate limits (per caller, per minute, in memory)

Class

Limit

Applies to

all

30

Every call

expensive

6

Health, agent events, metric queries, transactions, traces, topology

live

4

pinpoint_active_threads

dump

1

pinpoint_thread_dump

The limiter tracks at most 10,000 buckets, so its memory use is bounded.

Concurrency, deadlines, and upstream protection

  • At most MCP_MAX_UPSTREAM_CONCURRENCY (default 2, max 8) Pinpoint requests run at once across the whole process.

  • Each tool call has a 20-second deadline. Upstream requests time out after 10 s by default (trace routes after 15 s), and cancellation reaches the upstream request.

  • Upstream requests refuse redirects (redirect: error), skip HTTP caching (cache: no-store), and accept only JSON responses.

  • A network error or HTTP 502/503/504 is retried once, and only if the deadline leaves time.

  • Upstream bodies are streamed and aborted once they pass 2 MiB (4 MiB for traces). Very large integers such as transaction IDs are kept as strings, so no precision is lost.

Output ceiling

  • Each result must fit in MCP_MAX_OUTPUT_BYTES (default 12 KiB). If it doesn't, the call fails with RESULT_TOO_LARGE. The server never trims a result silently. Services are built to fit their own limits and use cursors or recovery actions instead.

Redaction (always on)

  • Removed fields: arguments, parameters, SQL bind values, request and response bodies, headers, cookies, credentials, authorization, IPs, hostnames, ports, local and remote addresses, query objects, SQL metadata.

  • SQL is replaced by a short SHA-256 fingerprint of the normalized statement, attached to its annotation row together with the timed parent method.

  • URLs and endpoints keep only the path. Numeric and UUID segments become {id}, and query values become [REDACTED].

  • Free text: bearer tokens, password=/secret=/token=/api_key= values, and IPv4/IPv6 addresses are masked, and text is truncated. Stack traces are cut to 20 frames.

  • Traces are redacted before they are cached. "Exact" modes never skip redaction.

Cursors and ownership

  • Cursors are HMAC-SHA256 signed with MCP_CURSOR_HMAC_SECRET and expire after 10 minutes. Each one is bound to the caller, the application, a hash of the query, the resolved time window, and the position, so it can't be tampered with or reused for another query.

  • Agent membership, trace ownership, and host-group access are rechecked at every relevant step.

HTTP layer

  • Only /mcp requires authentication. The health endpoints expose nothing sensitive.

  • The Host header must be in MCP_ALLOWED_HOSTS. Requests with an Origin header are rejected unless the origin is in MCP_ALLOWED_ORIGINS.

  • JSON request bodies are limited to 64 KB. Errors return generic bodies with no internal details.

Privacy in logs

  • Logs contain SHA-256 hashes of callers and applications, route templates, durations, status codes, byte counts, and cache and coverage outcomes. They never contain tokens, cursors, raw input, SQL, or trace bodies.


Configuration

All configuration comes from environment variables, is checked once at startup, and fails closed. See configuration.example.

Required

Variable

Description

PINPOINT_BASE_URL

Pinpoint Web origin plus any context path. HTTP or HTTPS, with no credentials, query, or fragment.

PINPOINT_SAFE_APPLICATION

An existing application used for startup preflight probes. It does not limit which applications tools can query.

MCP_PUBLIC_URL

Canonical HTTPS URL whose path is exactly /mcp. It is also the JWT audience.

MCP_JWT_PUBLIC_KEY_PEM

Ed25519 SPKI public key in PEM format. Any other key type is rejected.

MCP_CURSOR_HMAC_SECRET

Random secret of at least 32 characters, different for each environment.

HTTP

Variable

Default

Notes

MCP_HTTP_HOST

0.0.0.0

MCP_HTTP_PORT

3000

1–65535

MCP_ALLOWED_HOSTS

hostname from MCP_PUBLIC_URL

Comma-separated hostnames with no scheme, port, path, or wildcard.

MCP_ALLOWED_ORIGINS

empty

Empty means any request with an Origin header is rejected.

Authentication

Variable

Default

Range

JWT_ISSUER

pinpoint-mcp-local

≤ 200 characters, exact match

JWT_CLOCK_TOLERANCE_SECONDS

30

0–300

MCP_MAX_SESSION_SECONDS

31536000

60–31536000. The maximum token lifetime (exp - iat).

Pinpoint upstream and limits

Variable

Default

Max

PINPOINT_EXPECTED_VERSION

2.5.4

PINPOINT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS

10000

60000

PINPOINT_TRACE_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS

15000

20000

MCP_MAX_UPSTREAM_CONCURRENCY

2

8

MCP_MAX_UPSTREAM_BODY_BYTES

2097152

16777216

MCP_MAX_TRACE_BODY_BYTES

4194304

16777216

MCP_MAX_OUTPUT_BYTES

12288

1048576

MCP_TRACE_CACHE_TTL_SECONDS

600

86400

NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS

Path to a CA bundle if Pinpoint uses a private CA.

Optional modules

These default to false when unset. configuration.example and the Helm chart set them to true.

Variable

Effect when true

PINPOINT_URI_ENABLED

Probe /uriStat/summary at startup and turn on URI metrics if it responds.

PINPOINT_SYSTEM_METRICS_ENABLED

Probe /systemMetric/hostGroup at startup and turn on system metrics if it responds.

PINPOINT_LIVE_ENABLED

Register pinpoint_active_threads and pinpoint_thread_dump if the client supports live counts and the safe application has at least one agent.

Boolean values accept true, false, 1, or 0.


Authentication

  • Tokens: a JWT with alg=EdDSA, iss equal to JWT_ISSUER, aud equal to MCP_PUBLIC_URL, and sub, iat, and exp. nbf is enforced when present. exp - iat can't exceed MCP_MAX_SESSION_SECONDS.

  • Access: any valid token gets the full read-only catalog across all applications, system host groups, and available live diagnostics. There are no per-application or per-tool scopes.

  • Key custody: the server only verifies tokens, because it never has the private key. Mint tokens offline with npm run mint-token.

  • Revocation: there is no revocation endpoint. To invalidate every token, create a new key pair, update MCP_JWT_PUBLIC_KEY_PEM, restart, and issue new tokens.

  • OAuth: OAuth/OIDC discovery metadata isn't published. Clients that need an interactive OAuth login flow aren't supported yet. Any client that can set an Authorization header works.


Pinpoint routes used

These are the only Pinpoint Web routes the server can call:

Area

Routes

Core

/applications, /serverTime

Agents

/agents/search-application, /getAgentInfo, /getAgentEvents

Metrics

/getApplicationStat/{chartType}/chart, /getAgentStat/{chartType}/chart, /getApplicationStat/dataSource/chart, /getApdexScore

Transactions

/getScatterData, /heatmap/drag

Traces

/transactionInfo, /traceViewerData

Topology and health

/getServerMapDataV2, /getResponseTimeHistogramDataV2

URI module (optional)

/uriStat/summary, /uriStat/chart

System metrics (optional)

/systemMetric/hostGroup, /systemMetric/hostGroup/host, .../collectedMetricInfoV2, .../collectedTags, .../collectedMetricData

Live (optional)

/agent/activeThread.pinpointws (WebSocket), /agent/activeThreadLightDump, /agent/activeThreadDump

{chartType} must be one of the metric types listed under pinpoint_metrics.


Health, readiness, and logging

Endpoints

Endpoint

Auth

Behavior

GET /health/live

none

Always returns 200 {"status":"ok"} while the process is up.

GET /health/ready

none

200 {"status":"ready"} after preflight passes, otherwise 503 {"status":"not_ready"}.

/mcp

Bearer JWT

MCP Streamable HTTP.

Readiness loop

  1. Startup preflight checks /serverTime, confirms the safe application exists in /applications, then makes small queries against agents, the response-time chart, the histogram, scatter (1 row), the heatmap (1 row), and the one-hop server map for that application.

  2. Optional module probes (URI, system metrics) run only if their flags are on, and failures are tolerated. Live support is detected without ever taking a thread dump.

  3. Once ready, readiness is rechecked at most every 30 seconds using only /serverTime. If a check fails, the next one reruns the full preflight.

Health endpoints don't grant access to telemetry and don't prove that optional modules work.

Structured logs

Logs are one JSON object per line on stdout:

event

Fields

server_started / server_stopping

host, port, signal

tool_call

tool, hashed principal, hashed application, duration_ms, status, coverage, cache_outcome, output_bytes

tool_denied_or_failed

tool, hashed principal and application, duration_ms, error code

pinpoint_upstream

method, route template, duration_ms, HTTP status, body_bytes, attempts, cache_outcome

The process shuts down cleanly on SIGINT and SIGTERM.


Caching and scaling

In-memory caches only:

Cache

TTL

Notes

Application inventory

60 s

Revalidated with ETag.

Health evidence

15 s

A cache hit keeps the original fixed window, coverage, and follow-up. A later 15-second bucket moves the window forward.

Redacted trace projections

MCP_TRACE_CACHE_TTL_SECONDS

Only the normalized, redacted form is stored.

Scatter, metrics, topology, agent events, and live diagnostics are never cached.

Run a single replica. Rate-limit counters and caches exist only inside one process, so extra replicas would each allow the full limits. To scale out, move the rate-limit counters into a shared store such as Redis. Cursors are stateless and signed, so they don't need shared state.


Model system prompt and evaluations

SYSTEM_PROMPT.md

This is the recommended system prompt for any model using this server. It tells the model to:

  • treat telemetry as untrusted data;

  • prefer exact modes and label derived answers;

  • resolve the application once, follow at most one next_action at a time, and never drain cursors automatically;

  • never present partial coverage, missing samples, or unavailable modules as healthy;

  • call live diagnostics only when the user asks;

  • open its answer with the finding, the exact window, and the coverage.

evals.xml

The file holds 15 multi-turn agent evaluation scenarios, each listing the expected tool calls and assertions:

scope clarification · current health drill-down · agent restart → metrics · optional-module gating · failed transaction → trace · latency → topology · cursor continuation · narrowing a broad query · prompt injection across scopes · explicit live gates · preserving short metric spikes · no observations ≠ healthy · high-throughput exact pagination · multi-agent CPU/memory · health cache coherence.

Run them through any agent harness, or by hand with MCP Inspector, against a non-production Pinpoint.


Deployment

Docker

The multi-stage image builds on node:22.19.0-bookworm-slim and runs as the unprivileged node user on port 3000.

docker build -f deploy/Dockerfile -t ghcr.io/karma098/pinpoint-apm-mcp:1.0.1 .

docker run --rm -p 3000:3000 --env-file .env ghcr.io/karma098/pinpoint-apm-mcp:1.0.1

If a TLS-intercepting proxy sits in the build path, pass its CA as a BuildKit secret. It's used only during npm ci and is not copied into the image:

docker build --secret id=npm_ca,src=/path/to/ca.pem -f deploy/Dockerfile -t pinpoint-apm-mcp:1.0.1 .

Kubernetes (Helm)

The chart is at deploy/helm/pinpoint-mcp.

What it deploys:

  • A Deployment with 1 replica and rolling updates (maxUnavailable: 0, maxSurge: 1). Readiness and liveness probes hit /health/ready and /health/live.

  • Pod hardening: runAsNonRoot (UID/GID 1000), readOnlyRootFilesystem, allowPrivilegeEscalation: false, all capabilities dropped, RuntimeDefault seccomp, automountServiceAccountToken: false, and a 32 Mi emptyDir at /tmp.

  • A ClusterIP Service, a ConfigMap (a config checksum triggers restarts), a dedicated ServiceAccount, and an optional Ingress.

  • A NetworkPolicy: ingress only on the MCP port (optionally limited to namespace, pod, or CIDR selectors). Egress only to cluster DNS and the Pinpoint CIDRs and port.

  • An optional private CA mounted from a Secret, which sets NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS.

It never creates Secrets. Create them first:

kubectl create namespace mcp
kubectl -n mcp create secret generic pinpoint-mcp-secrets \
  --from-literal=MCP_CURSOR_HMAC_SECRET="$(openssl rand -base64 48)" \
  --from-file=MCP_JWT_PUBLIC_KEY_PEM=jwt-public.pem

# optional, for a Pinpoint private CA
kubectl -n mcp create secret generic pinpoint-ca --from-file=ca.crt=/path/to/ca.crt

Values file. *-values.yaml is gitignored.

# my-values.yaml
image:
  repository: ghcr.io/karma098/pinpoint-apm-mcp
  tag: "1.0.1"                # mutable tags such as latest/main/dev are rejected by the schema

pinpoint:
  baseUrl: http://pinpoint-web.pinpoint.svc:8080
  safeApplication: my-safe-app
  # caSecretName: pinpoint-ca

mcp:
  publicUrl: https://pinpoint-mcp.example.com/mcp
  allowedHosts: [pinpoint-mcp.example.com]
  allowedOrigins: []

jwt:
  issuer: pinpoint-mcp-local

existingSecret: pinpoint-mcp-secrets

features:
  uriMetrics: true
  systemMetrics: true
  live: true

networkPolicy:
  pinpointCidrs: [10.0.0.10/32]   # required: NetworkPolicy cannot match DNS names
  pinpointPort: 8080
  # ingressNamespaceSelector: { kubernetes.io/metadata.name: ingress-nginx }

ingress:
  enabled: true
  className: nginx
  host: pinpoint-mcp.example.com
  tls:
    secretName: pinpoint-mcp-tls

Rendering fails on purpose until pinpoint.baseUrl, pinpoint.safeApplication, an HTTPS mcp.publicUrl ending in /mcp, mcp.allowedHosts, existingSecret, and networkPolicy.pinpointCidrs are set. ingress.host is also required when ingress is enabled.

helm lint deploy/helm/pinpoint-mcp -f my-values.yaml
helm template pinpoint-mcp deploy/helm/pinpoint-mcp -n mcp -f my-values.yaml > rendered.yaml
kubectl apply --dry-run=server -f rendered.yaml
helm upgrade --install pinpoint-mcp deploy/helm/pinpoint-mcp -n mcp -f my-values.yaml
kubectl -n mcp rollout status deployment/pinpoint-mcp-pinpoint-mcp

If you disable ingress, an existing TLS gateway must serve mcp.publicUrl and route /mcp to the Service. Configure the ingress to reject or redirect plaintext HTTP. Restart the Deployment after rotating the cursor secret, JWT key, or CA.

Rollback and emergency stop. Neither affects Pinpoint.

helm rollback pinpoint-mcp -n mcp
kubectl -n mcp scale deployment/pinpoint-mcp-pinpoint-mcp --replicas=0

Production rollout checklist

  1. Confirm the Pinpoint context path, network reachability, TLS chain, version, retention, enabled modules, and a safe application.

  2. Run npm run check, helm lint, and a server-side dry run.

  3. Deploy and check /health/live and /health/ready.

  4. With Inspector, list tools and call pinpoint_discover with view=capabilities. Query the safe application, then another application.

  5. Check that it fails closed: expired or tampered cursors, wrong JWT issuer or audience, missing modules, and oversized requests.

  6. Watch Pinpoint latency and CPU headroom, along with MCP timeouts, rate denials, output sizes, and partial results.

  7. Try a light thread dump by hand on a non-critical agent before relying on live tools.

  8. Load-test gradually against the safe application, and only with approval.


Troubleshooting

Symptom

Likely cause and fix

Startup error ... is required / must use https / must be a valid Ed25519 SPKI public key

Configuration check failed. Fix the named variable.

/health/ready stays 503

Preflight failed. Check that PINPOINT_BASE_URL is reachable, that PINPOINT_SAFE_APPLICATION exists exactly as named in Pinpoint, and look at the pinpoint_upstream logs.

401 / invalid_token

Token iss or aud doesn't match JWT_ISSUER / MCP_PUBLIC_URL exactly, the token has expired, its lifetime is over MCP_MAX_SESSION_SECONDS, or it was signed with a different key.

Request rejected before auth

The Host header isn't in MCP_ALLOWED_HOSTS, or the client sent an Origin that isn't in MCP_ALLOWED_ORIGINS.

UPSTREAM_SCHEMA_CHANGED: non-JSON response

Pinpoint returned HTML, usually a login or SSO page. Make Pinpoint Web reachable from the server without an interactive login.

Live tools are missing

PINPOINT_LIVE_ENABLED isn't true (it defaults to false), the safe application has no agents, or the client listed tools before readiness. Reconnect after /health/ready returns 200.

URI or system metrics return CAPABILITY_UNAVAILABLE

The flag is off or the startup probe failed. The module may not be installed in Pinpoint.

Thread dump returns CAPABILITY_UNAVAILABLE

Set config.enable.activeThreadDump=true on Pinpoint Web and make sure the agent is connected.

RESULT_TOO_LARGE

Lower page_size, max_points, event_types, or limit, or follow next_cursor.

EXPIRED_CURSOR

Cursors last 10 minutes and are bound to one caller and one query. Start the query again.

RATE_LIMITED

Wait for the next minute. Calls that don't touch telemetry (discovery, catalogs) are cheaper.


Limitations

  • Built for Pinpoint Web 2.5.4. Other versions may return different shapes.

  • Single replica only, because rate limits and caches live inside one process.

  • Static tokens: no per-application or per-tool scopes, no online revocation, no OAuth discovery.

  • Read-only: no alarms, admin, config, or write operations, by design.

  • The code includes a 12-tool "granular" profile, but it is internal only and the server doesn't expose it.


Development

npm ci
npm run dev          # watch mode (tsx)
npm run build        # strict tsc → dist/
npm test             # node:test suite via tsx
npm run check        # build + test

Tests live in tests/:

File

Covers

security.test.ts

Config fails closed, JWT verification (EdDSA, issuer, audience, expiry), agent ownership checks, public health endpoints vs protected /mcp, Host/Origin validation

mcp.test.ts

Workflow and granular catalogs, live-tool gating, fresh Streamable HTTP clients, needs_input before telemetry, cursor-only continuation, discovery paging

runtime.test.ts

Application policy matching, signed query-bound cursors, fail-closed output ceiling, strict schema rejection

transactions.test.ts

Exact scatter without native filters, cursor continuation, 8-item default and smaller candidate, grouped coverage and recovery

metric-projection.test.ts

Point budgets, -1 exclusion, extrema timestamps and agent attribution, empty-chart semantics, unknown shapes fail closed

debugging.test.ts

Trace summaries and filters, health histogram + Apdex and caching, agent events after restart, active-thread partial coverage, metric series, memory alias, comparisons, topology

pinpoint/adapter.test.ts

Route allowlist, same-origin URL building, ping exclusion, normalizers, redaction, thread-dump caps, malformed fixtures

pinpoint/client.test.ts

Apdex and thread-dump requests, disabled-dump errors, ETag revalidation, single retry on 502/503/504, trace deadline, no credential forwarding, active-thread WebSocket


Contributing

Issues and pull requests are welcome.

  1. Fork the repository and create a branch.

  2. Keep changes focused, and add a regression test next to the code you change.

  3. Run npm run check before opening a pull request.

  4. Describe what changed and why. For new Pinpoint routes, link the Pinpoint source that defines the route's contract.

Please never commit real Pinpoint hostnames, application names, IPs, tokens, keys, or captured telemetry. Use sanitized fixtures. New upstream routes must stay read-only and be added to the allowlist in src/pinpoint/routes.ts.


Security

If you find a vulnerability, please don't open a public issue. Report it privately through GitHub's private vulnerability reporting (Security → Report a vulnerability) so it can be fixed before it's disclosed.

Operator reminders:

  • Keep the JWT private key offline, and never put it in the server, a ConfigMap, or Git.

  • Generate a separate MCP_CURSOR_HMAC_SECRET for each environment.

  • Always serve /mcp over TLS, and don't expose MCP Inspector to untrusted networks.


License

Licensed under the Apache License 2.0.

Acknowledgements

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