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John-CEO-HQ

John CEO Agentic Memory

by John-CEO-HQ

John CEO Agentic Memory

John CEO Agentic Memory is the open-source memory layer for John CEO - a private AI coworker with a dedicated workspace per customer. This repo is our CockroachDB x AWS hackathon submission: MCP tools, CockroachDB native vector indexing, and Amazon Bedrock on AWS Lambda.

Long-term memory for AI agents, backed by CockroachDB (native VECTOR + distributed vector index) and Amazon Bedrock, exposed over the Model Context Protocol (MCP).

Hackathon: CockroachDB x AWS - Build with Agentic Memory. Product: https://john.ceo. License: MIT.

Agents feel sharp inside one conversation and amnesiac across sessions. John CEO needs memory that accumulates, retrieves within a limited context window, and forgets what is outdated - with production-grade persistence on CockroachDB Cloud and serverless execution on AWS Lambda.

Architecture

flowchart LR
  agent["MCP client / agent"] -->|"POST /mcp Bearer"| lambda["AWS Lambda Function URL"]
  lambda --> svc["MemoryService"]
  svc -->|"embed + analyze"| bedrock["Amazon Bedrock"]
  svc -->|"VECTOR + hybrid SQL"| crdb["CockroachDB Cloud"]
  cursor["Cursor / Claude Code"] -->|"read-only audit"| managedMcp["Cockroach Managed MCP"]
  managedMcp --> crdb
  ccloud["ccloud CLI"] -.->|"provision + schema"| crdb

See also docs/architecture.mmd.

Related MCP server: brain-mcp

CockroachDB tools used

Tool

How this project uses it

Distributed Vector Indexing

memories.embedding VECTOR(1024) + VECTOR INDEX (user_id, status, embedding vector_cosine_ops). Every semantic search is an ANN scan through this index, pre-filtered by the (user_id, status) prefix so one deployment serves many tenants. Verified with EXPLAIN - see Vector index verification.

Cloud Managed MCP Server

Read-only audit path from Cursor/Claude Code via https://cockroachlabs.cloud/mcp. See docs/managed-mcp.md.

ccloud CLI

scripts/ccloud-bootstrap.sh provisions/attaches the cluster, creates DB/user, applies schema.sql, then grants least privilege.

Agent Skills

Four skills from cockroachlabs/cockroachdb-skills changed this code: retry backoff/jitter and idempotent session counters, statistics-aware index validation, least-privilege grants, and schema/type design. Each change is traced in docs/skills-used.md.

AWS services used

Service

How

AWS Lambda

Stateless MCP HTTP handler + Function URL (POST /mcp, GET / landing).

Amazon Bedrock

Titan Text Embeddings V2 (1024-d) + Amazon Nova Lite (analyze/consolidate). Optional Claude via inference profile after Anthropic use-case form.

AWS Secrets Manager

Bearer token + bound userId for ACL (see deploy script).

Quick start (local, offline)

npm install
npm run demo          # no cloud credentials needed
npm test
npm run typecheck
npm run seed:demo     # populate demo-user for EXPLAIN / video (needs DATABASE_URL)

Copy .env.example to .env. With USE_FAKE_BEDROCK=1 the server uses a deterministic local intelligence (still 1024-d vectors to match the schema).

npm run build
MCP_TRANSPORT=stdio npm start

HTTP mode:

MCP_TRANSPORT=http PORT=8080 USE_FAKE_BEDROCK=1 npm start
curl -s http://localhost:8080/ | jq .

MCP tools

Tool

Purpose

memory_write

Persist a durable memory (Bedrock summary/tags/salience/kind)

memory_search

Top-k semantic recall (Cockroach vector index when configured)

memory_recall_context

Pack critical memories into a token budget

memory_forget

Consolidate related memories + decay stale ones

All memories are namespaced by userId. When MCP_AUTH_TOKEN is set, the server forces MCP_AUTH_USER_ID (token-bound ACL).

Storage

  • MEMORY_STORE=memory - ephemeral (tests/demo)

  • MEMORY_STORE=file - JSON file (local default)

  • MEMORY_STORE=cockroach - CockroachDB Cloud via DATABASE_URL

Schema: schema.sql. Embedding dimension is locked at 1024 (Amazon Titan Text Embeddings V2 default).

Vector index verification

Two details decide whether the vector index is actually used, and both are easy to get wrong silently.

Opclass must match the distance operator. The index is declared with vector_cosine_ops because search orders by cosine distance (<=>). With the default vector_l2_ops, CockroachDB accelerates only <->, and the same query falls back to a full primary-key scan. Measured on v26.2.5 over 2000 rows:

-- vector_cosine_ops (current schema), ORDER BY embedding <=> $2
-- plan excerpt, ASCII-rendered:
  vector search
    table: memories@idx_memories_user_embedding
    prefix spans: [/'u1'/'active' - /'u1'/'active']

-- default vector_l2_ops, same cosine query:
  top-k
    scan
      table: memories_l2@memories_l2_pkey     <-- index unused

Only prefix columns may be filtered. Adding a non-prefix predicate such as a created_at_ms >= x recency bound disqualifies the index: CockroachDB raises SQLSTATE 42809 if you hint it, and otherwise silently plans a full scan. The recency window is therefore applied in MemoryService after retrieval, which keeps ANN acceleration on every search path and makes recencyDays behave identically for the file and in-memory stores.

Note that a vector index will not appear in query plans on an empty or unanalyzed table - the optimizer picks a plain scan until statistics exist. Test index behavior against representative data, not an empty schema.

Cloud setup

  1. CockroachDB - reuse an existing cluster or run bash scripts/ccloud-bootstrap.sh (set CRDB_CLUSTER_NAME if not using the default agentic-memory). For password-based non-interactive SQL, install the cockroach CLI and set CRDB_ADMIN_USER / CRDB_ADMIN_PASSWORD before running the script.

  2. Managed MCP - enable in Cloud Console for your cluster; follow docs/managed-mcp.md.

  3. AWS Lambda - bash deploy/deploy-lambda.sh (see deploy/README.md).

Live demo (staging)

Item

Value

Demo URL

https://l4ohjmgz52.execute-api.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/

Judge credentials

docs/DEMO-CREDENTIALS.md (shared Bearer token, scoped to demo-user)

MCP path

POST /mcp with Bearer token

Cockroach cluster

existing Serverless cluster (aws-eu-west-1)

Lambda region

eu-central-1

Amazon Bedrock in eu-central-1

Model

Role

Setup

amazon.titan-embed-text-v2:0

Embeddings (1024-d)

Works out of the box

eu.amazon.nova-lite-v1:0

Analyze / consolidate (default chat)

Works out of the box

eu.anthropic.claude-haiku-4-5-20251001-v1:0

Optional chat upgrade

Requires the one-time Anthropic use-case form in the Bedrock console (Model access)

You do not need Claude 3.5 Haiku specifically - it is not offered as a direct on-demand model in Frankfurt. The defaults above are sufficient for the hackathon demo.

Security

  • Bearer auth on HTTP/Lambda (MCP_AUTH_TOKEN or Secrets Manager).

  • Token-bound userId - clients cannot query another tenant's rows.

  • Least-privilege SQL user (DML only on memories / sessions).

  • Managed MCP kept read-only for operator audit.

  • TLS everywhere (sslmode=verify-full on CockroachDB Cloud).

  • Structured JSON logs include request id / tool / latency / row counts - never memory content.

What happens when things go wrong

  • Serialization failure (SQLSTATE 40001): retried up to 3 times with exponential backoff plus jitter, so colliding writers do not retry in lockstep. A 40001 means CockroachDB already aborted the transaction, so replaying the unit of work is always safe.

  • Connection loss / ambiguous commit (08xxx, 57P01): also retried. This is safe only because every statement is idempotent - memory rows upsert on a client-generated primary key, and sessions.memory_count is derived with COUNT(*) rather than incremented, so a replay cannot double-count.

  • Unmigrated database: startup fails fast with the missing table names instead of erroring inside the first tool call.

  • Lambda timeout: keep tool work bounded; Function timeout defaults to 60s in the deploy script.

  • Bedrock / network errors: surfaced as MCP tool errors; fake mode available for offline demos.

Example MCP client config (local stdio)

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "agentic-memory": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["dist/index.js"],
      "env": {
        "USE_FAKE_BEDROCK": "1",
        "MEMORY_STORE": "file"
      }
    }
  }
}

Hackathon evidence

License

MIT - see LICENSE.

Available Tools

4 tools
memory_forgetConsolidate and forgetA

Runs the maintenance pass: related memories are merged by Bedrock into one canonical memory, contradicted items are forgotten, and stale low-importance memories decay away.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
userIdYes

TDQS

A3.8/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description carries the full burden. It discloses the key behaviors: merging, forgetting contradicted items, and decaying stale memories, which are meaningful side effects. However, it does not explicitly state irreversibility or whether a summary is returned, though the maintenance nature is clear.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single, information-dense sentence that front-loads the core action ('Runs the maintenance pass') before elaborating on the effects. No wasted words.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a maintenance tool with one parameter and no output schema, the description covers the main operations well, but omits any return value or post-condition details (e.g., whether the operation is atomic, how success is reported). Given the lack of annotations, this is a moderate gap.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters2/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The description does not mention the userId parameter at all, and the schema provides no description for it (0% coverage). Since userId is self-explanatory, the parameter is understandable, but the tool description adds no guidance on how this parameter scopes the maintenance (e.g., per-user memory isolation).

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool runs a maintenance pass with specific effects: merging related memories, discarding contradicted items, and decaying stale low-importance memories. It distinguishes from siblings (write/search/recall) by focusing on consolidation and forgetting. The verb 'runs' plus resource 'memories' makes the purpose explicit.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No explicit 'when to use' vs alternatives is provided. The description implies this is the maintenance action, and the title/name suggest forgetting, but it doesn't compare against memory_write or memory_search. Users must infer from the tool name that this is for cleanup.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

memory_recall_contextRecall context within a token budgetB

Returns the most critical memories for a query, greedily packed to fit a token budget, as a ready-to-inject context block.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
queryYes
userIdYes
tokenBudgetYesApproximate max tokens the returned context may use.

TDQS

B3/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

The description adds behavioral detail not present in the schema: it uses a greedy packing algorithm to fit the token budget and produces a ready-to-inject context block. However, it does not disclose other behavioral traits like ordering of memories, behavior with no results, or whether the output is plain text or structured, leaving some burden unaddressed given no annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single, dense sentence that front-loads the core action (returns most critical memories) and packs in the budget constraint and output format. No filler or redundancy, making it highly efficient for an agent to parse quickly.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given no output schema and no annotations, the description is the only source for understanding return values and edge cases. It fails to specify what a 'context block' looks like, how memories are ordered, or what happens if no memories are found, leaving significant ambiguity for a tool that is meant to produce injectable context.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters2/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is only 33%, with only tokenBudget having a description. The tool description does not clarify the semantics of query or userId beyond calling it a 'query', leaving these parameters under-documented. The greedy/token-budget wording reinforces tokenBudget but does not compensate for the missing explanations of the other two parameters.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states it returns the most critical memories for a query, with a token budget constraint and a ready-to-inject context block output. This distinguishes it from sibling tools like memory_search by emphasizing the context-injection purpose and budget optimization, though it doesn't explicitly name a sibling comparator.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No explicit guidance is given on when to use this tool versus memory_search, memory_write, or memory_forget. The description implies a use case for budget-constrained context injection, but it does not state exclusions or alternatives, leaving the selection decision to inference.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

memory_writeWrite memoryA

Persist something worth remembering about a user (a preference, fact, commitment, or event). Bedrock derives a short summary, tags, importance (salience), and kind. Call this whenever the user reveals durable information you should recall in future sessions.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
userIdYesStable id namespacing this user's memories.
contentYesThe information to remember, in plain language.
salienceNoOptional importance override in [0,1]; otherwise Bedrock decides.
sourceSessionNoOptional originating session/conversation id.

TDQS

A4.2/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries the burden. It does add useful context by explaining that Bedrock automatically derives a summary, tags, salience, and kind. However, it does not disclose whether the write is idempotent, how duplicates are handled, or what the return value is, leaving gaps in behavioral transparency.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is two sentences, front-loaded with the core action, and every clause adds value. No repetition or filler.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

With no output schema and no annotations, the description covers the what, when, and how of usage well. It lacks return value and error handling details, but for a straightforward write tool with clear usage guidance, it is reasonably complete.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so the baseline is 3. The description adds meaningful guidance by giving examples of content (preference, fact, commitment, event) and clarifying that salience is derived by default unless overridden. This enriches understanding beyond the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool persists something worth remembering about a user, with a specific verb ('persist') and resource ('memory'). It lists content types (preference, fact, commitment, event), which distinguishes it from siblings like memory_search and memory_forget.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description gives an explicit trigger: 'Call this whenever the user reveals durable information you should recall in future sessions.' This is clear context, though it does not mention alternatives or when not to use it, so it falls short of a full 5.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. 4 tool updatesv0.1.0
    • First observedmemory_forget
    • First observedmemory_recall_context
    • First observedmemory_search
    • First observedmemory_write

TDQS

A3.9/5.0

Scored across 4 tools

Disambiguation5/5

Each tool serves a clearly distinct purpose: write persists, search retrieves, recall_context packs, forget maintains. There is no overlap in functionality, reducing risk of misselection.

Naming Consistency5/5

All tools follow a consistent memory_verb pattern (memory_write, memory_search, memory_recall_context, memory_forget). The naming is predictable and uniform, simplifying agent tool selection.

Tool Count5/5

Four tools is a tightly scoped set that covers the core memory operations without redundancy. Each tool earns its place, fitting the recommended 3-15 range.

Completeness5/5

The set covers the full memory lifecycle: create/write, retrieve/search, recall context for injection, and forget/maintenance for updates and deletions. No obvious gaps for the stated purpose of persistent user memory.

Maintenance

ActivitySlowing
ResponsivenessNo issues

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