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EF-Code
by EF-Code

boxes-mcp

Tests TypeScript License: MIT

一个本地 Model Context Protocol (MCP) 服务器,使兼容的智能体和开发者工具能够通过 libvirt/virsh 管理 GNOME Boxes 虚拟机。它提供安全、可逆的虚拟机操作、快照、截图、受限的键盘和鼠标输入,以及按能力门控的 SPICE 功能。

该项目特意针对 GNOME Boxes 的 Linux libvirt/QEMU 技术栈。目前不支持 VMware 和 VirtualBox;它们的显示、输入、客户机代理(guest-agent)、剪贴板和拖放 API 具有不同的信任和能力契约,应作为独立的、有证据支持的提供者来添加,而不是从 libvirt 实现中推断。

目录

Related MCP server: libvirt-mcp

功能特性

  • 🖥️ 虚拟机生命周期管理 - 启动、停止、重启、挂起和恢复虚拟机

  • 📸 快照操作 - 创建、列出、还原和删除虚拟机快照

  • 🔍 虚拟机发现 - 列出并检查所有虚拟机的详细信息

  • 🔒 安全操作 - 默认保留存储,无破坏性操作

  • 🎯 兼容 GNOME Boxes - 与 GNOME Boxes 虚拟机无缝协作

  • 🖱️ 受控交互 - 截图、允许列表键盘和输入式鼠标工具

  • 🔌 按能力门控的 SPICE - 可选的原生辅助协议,用于 SPICE 输入、剪贴板和传输

  • ⚡ 快速且轻量 - 低开销,直接 virsh 集成

安装

主机先决条件

  • Ubuntu 22.04/24.04(或兼容的 Linux 发行版)

  • 已安装 libvirt-daemon-system、qemu-kvm

  • Node.js 18+ 和 npm

  • 用户属于 libvirt 和 kvm 组

  • virsh 在 PATH 中可用于生命周期、截图、键盘和 QMP 回退操作

SPICE 支持的工具额外需要一个 SPICE 显示器、一个客户机 virtio-serial 代理通道,以及正在运行的 spice-vdagent(或等效的客户机代理)。剪贴板支持还依赖于该代理提供的客户机桌面集成。标准的 spice-vdagent 会话组件面向 X11;Wayland/Hyprland 客户机即使包和服务正在运行,剪贴板仍可能报告 capability-missing。仅在主机提供 spice-client-glib、json-glib 和 GLib 开发文件时,才构建可选的原生辅助程序。对于图形 XML 使用 listen type='none' 的 libvirt 域,该辅助程序使用 libvirt 的本地 graphics-FD API;不需要 remote-viewer、virt-viewer 或公共 SPICE URI:

npm run build:spice-helper
BOXES_SPICE_HELPER="$PWD/native/boxes-spice-helper" npm test

该辅助程序不会自动安装或自动选择。只能将 BOXES_SPICE_HELPER 设置为从本仓库构建的、经过审查的可执行文件,或实现下述版本化协议的其他进程。

# Install dependencies
sudo apt install -y libvirt-daemon-system qemu-kvm virt-manager

# Add your user to required groups
sudo usermod -aG libvirt,kvm "$USER"
newgrp libvirt

从 npm 安装

npm 包包含一个面向本地 MCP 主机的引导式安装程序。它只安装 Node 服务器;libvirt、virsh、QEMU 和可选的 SPICE 开发库仍是主机先决条件。

# Detect installed MCP hosts and configure them
npx -y boxes-mcp@0.1.0 setup

# Or install the command globally
npm install --global boxes-mcp@0.1.0
boxes-mcp setup

预览配置而不写入文件:

npx -y boxes-mcp@0.1.0 setup --dry-run

当某个主机在 PATH 中无法被发现时,显式配置该主机:

npx -y boxes-mcp@0.1.0 setup --client codex
npx -y boxes-mcp@0.1.0 setup --client claude
npx -y boxes-mcp@0.1.0 setup --client openclaw

安装程序能够检测或显式配置 Codex、Claude Code、OpenClaw、Antigravity、Gemini CLI、OpenCode、Cursor、Windsurf、VS Code、Pi、Cline、Zed 和 Goose。使用 --client generic 为另一个支持 stdio 的智能体打印可移植的 JSON 配置:

npx -y boxes-mcp@0.1.0 setup --client generic

该 setup 命令只写入选定的 MCP 条目,在修改现有配置前创建一次性 .boxes-mcp.bak 备份,使用原子替换,并且绝不安装操作系统包或更改虚拟机定义。设置完成后,重启已配置的智能体或工具。运行 boxes-mcp doctor 检查 Node、virsh 以及检测到的主机。

可选的主机设置可在设置过程中持久化保存:

npx -y boxes-mcp@0.1.0 setup \
  --libvirt-uri qemu:///session \
  --input-backend auto \
  --spice-helper /absolute/path/to/native/boxes-spice-helper \
  --transfer-root /absolute/path/to/approved/files

原生 SPICE 辅助程序不打包为通用二进制。在安装主机的 SPICE/libvirt 开发包后,在兼容的 Linux 主机上构建它,然后通过 --spice-helper 或 BOXES_SPICE_HELPER 传递其经过审查的绝对路径。

从源码安装

# Clone the repository for unreleased changes or development
git clone https://github.com/EF-Code/boxes-mcp.git
cd boxes-mcp

# Install dependencies
npm install

# Build the project
npm run build

# Run tests
npm test

# Configure a local checkout with the same guided installer
npm run setup:guided -- --client codex

配置

如需手动设置,请将服务器添加到您的 Claude Code 配置(~/.claude.json)中:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "boxes": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["/absolute/path/to/boxes-mcp/dist/src/index.js"],
      "env": {
        "LIBVIRT_URI": "qemu:///system",
        "BOXES_INPUT_BACKEND": "auto"
      }
    }
  }
}

可用工具

虚拟机管理

工具

描述

参数

boxes.list

列出所有虚拟机

-

boxes.info

获取虚拟机详情

nameOrUuid: string

boxes.start

启动虚拟机

nameOrUuid: string

boxes.shutdown

关闭虚拟机(优雅关机)

nameOrUuid: string, force?: boolean

boxes.reboot

重启虚拟机

nameOrUuid: string

boxes.suspend

挂起虚拟机

nameOrUuid: string

boxes.resume

恢复已挂起的虚拟机

nameOrUuid: string

boxes.undefine

移除虚拟机(保留存储)

nameOrUuid: string, keepStorage?: boolean

boxes.display

获取 SPICE/VNC 地址

nameOrUuid: string

快照管理

工具

描述

参数

boxes.snapshots.list

列出虚拟机快照

nameOrUuid: string

boxes.snapshots.create

创建快照

nameOrUuid: string, snapshot: string, description?: string

boxes.snapshots.revert

还原到快照

nameOrUuid: string, snapshot: string

boxes.snapshots.delete

删除快照

nameOrUuid: string, snapshot: string

显示与交互

工具

描述

参数

`boxes.screenshot`

将运行中域(domain)的显示捕获为 MCP 图像内容

`nameOrUuid, screen?: number, backend?: auto

libvirt`

boxes.keyboard

通过 virsh 发送一组受限的、位于允许列表中的 Linux 键序列

nameOrUuid, keys: string[], holdMs?: number

boxes.mouse

发送类型化的移动/按钮/点击/滚动输入

nameOrUuid, action, x, y, coordinateSpace?, button?, width?, height?, deltaX?, deltaY?, backend?

boxes.clipboard

通过 SPICE 辅助程序对 UTF-8 剪贴板进行显式读写

nameOrUuid, operation, selection?, text?

boxes.drag_drop

实验性的受限传输,外加指针序列和独立证据

nameOrUuid, sourcePath, x, y, coordinateSpace?, width?, height?, timeoutMs?

交互工具从不接受 shell 片段、原始 QMP JSON、任意 virsh 标志、客户机命令或任意传输目标。新操作要求域正在运行,并在其后端不可用时返回稳定的能力/错误代码。

可选环境变量

变量

默认值

用途

LIBVIRT_URI

qemu:///system

每个域操作使用的 libvirt 连接

BOXES_INPUT_BACKEND

auto

默认鼠标后端偏好:auto、spice 或 qmp

BOXES_SPICE_HELPER

unset

实现版本化 SPICE 辅助协议的显式可执行文件

BOXES_SPICE_OPERATION_TIMEOUT_MS

30000

单个辅助请求的最大持续时间

BOXES_ARTIFACT_DIR

进程临时目录

临时截图的受控父目录

BOXES_MAX_SCREENSHOT_BYTES

20971520

截图负载大小限制

BOXES_TRANSFER_ROOT

unset

拖放源文件所需的规范化主机根目录

BOXES_MAX_TRANSFER_BYTES

104857600

传输源大小限制

BOXES_MAX_CLIPBOARD_BYTES

1048576

UTF-8 剪贴板负载大小限制

BOXES_TRANSFER_ROOT 是刻意要求而不是推断的。路径会经过规范化处理,符号链接逃逸、目录和特殊文件都会被拒绝。

boxes.capabilities 报告观察到的状态。仅有配置并不被视为已连接:当需要外部状态探测时,请使用 probeQmp: true 和/或 probeSpice: true。SPICE 剪贴板和传输需要已连接的客户机代理;除非外部查看器工具提供应用级证据,否则 boxes.drag_drop 报告 applicationAccepted: "unknown"。

键盘输入使用单一固定的 Linux virsh 码集。公开键名不区分大小写,并规范化为大写,但在一个有界组合键中每个键只能出现一次。允许列表为:ALT、BACKSPACE、CAPSLOCK、CTRL、DELETE、DIGIT_0 到 DIGIT_9、DOWN、END、ENTER、ESC、ESCAPE、F1 到 F12、HOME、INSERT、LEFT、META、NUMLOCK、PAGEDOWN、PAGEUP、PAUSE、PRINT、RIGHT、SHIFT、SPACE、SUPER、TAB、UP,以及 A 到 Z。客户机键盘布局决定最终字符;键允许列表并不能保证不依赖于该布局的文本。

使用示例

配合 Claude Code 使用

User: "List all my VMs"
Claude: [Uses boxes.list tool]

User: "Start ubuntu-24.04"
Claude: [Uses boxes.start with nameOrUuid="ubuntu-24.04"]

User: "Create a snapshot called 'before-update' for my fedora VM"
Claude: [Uses boxes.snapshots.create]

直接使用

# Run the MCP server
LIBVIRT_URI=qemu:///system node dist/src/index.js

开发

项目结构

boxes-mcp/
├── src/
│   ├── index.ts          # MCP server entry point
│   ├── tools.ts          # Side-effect-free tool registry and handler boundary
│   ├── libvirt.ts        # virsh operations & parsers
│   ├── virsh.ts          # Shared executable and libvirt URI arguments
│   ├── exec.ts           # Safe command execution
│   ├── screenshot.ts     # Controlled libvirt screenshot capture
│   ├── keyboard.ts       # Allowlisted virsh send-key adapter
│   ├── mouse.ts/qmp.ts   # Typed mouse actions and QMP fallback
│   ├── spice.ts          # Versioned companion-helper protocol client
│   ├── clipboard.ts      # Explicit SPICE clipboard orchestration
│   ├── transfer.ts       # Confined host-file validation
│   ├── drag-drop.ts      # Experimental transfer/input coordination
│   ├── *.test.ts         # Unit tests
├── systemd/
│   └── boxes-mcp.service # Systemd user service
├── dist/                 # Compiled JavaScript
├── coverage/             # Test coverage reports
├── package.json
├── tsconfig.json
└── vitest.config.ts

测试

# Run all tests
npm test

# Run tests in watch mode
npm run test:watch

# Generate coverage report
npm run test:coverage

本地测试覆盖率:当前检出(checkout)运行 95 个通过的测试和 9 个默认跳过的门控实时测试。默认套件无需 libvirt 访问即可安全运行。

  • exec.ts:100% 语句覆盖

  • libvirt.ts:81.3% 语句覆盖,92.85% 分支覆盖

  • 交互验证、命令构造、QMP 响应映射、产物清理、辅助程序成帧、能力发现和路径约束测试

使用以下命令运行显式的本地原生辅助进程检查:

npm run test:spice-helper

仅在设置全部三个安全变量后运行 disposable-VM 测试套件:

BOXES_INTEGRATION=1 \
BOXES_TEST_VM=an-explicit-disposable-domain \
BOXES_TEST_VM_DISPOSABLE=1 \
npm run test:integration

实时套件绝不会选择已列出的虚拟机、更改虚拟机定义或自行停止客户机服务。客户机代理断连覆盖要求操作员在明确可销毁的客户机中手动断开 spice-vdagent,并添加 BOXES_TEST_AGENT_DISCONNECTED=1;绝不要对不可销毁的客户机执行此操作。

默认测试套件是模拟/本地的:它不能证明 QMP、SPICE、剪贴板或拖放功能在真实虚拟机上的可用性。实时测试必须选择加入,并针对一个明确命名的、带快照的一次性虚拟机;交互工具绝不会选择任意第一个列出的域。

构建

# Build TypeScript
npm run build

# Watch mode for development
npm run dev

可选的 systemd 用户服务

仓库中附带的单元文件适用于源码检出环境。当服务器由代理的 MCP 配置启动或通过 npm 全局安装时,不需要它。在构建检出后,将其安装为用户服务以实现自动启动:

BOXES_MCP_DIR="$(pwd)"
NODE_BIN="$(command -v node)"
mkdir -p ~/.config/systemd/user
cp systemd/boxes-mcp.service ~/.config/systemd/user/
sed -i \
  -e "s|/usr/bin/node|$NODE_BIN|g" \
  -e "s|%h/projects/boxes-mcp|$BOXES_MCP_DIR|g" \
  ~/.config/systemd/user/boxes-mcp.service
systemctl --user daemon-reload
systemctl --user enable --now boxes-mcp
journalctl --user -fu boxes-mcp

安全注意事项

  • ✅ 沙箱化执行:使用 Node.js execFile,带超时和缓冲区限制

  • ✅ 无任意命令:仅允许预定义的 virsh 操作

  • ✅ 类型化输入边界:QMP 命令和 SPICE 操作是内部枚举,带经过验证的参数

  • ✅ 有界负载:按键次数、按住时长、坐标、滚动增量、截图、剪贴板和传输均有上限

  • ✅ 路径限制:拖放源在规范化后必须保持在 BOXES_TRANSFER_ROOT 之下

  • ✅ 存储保留:默认不删除虚拟机存储

  • ✅ LIBVIRT_URI 隔离:尊重环境指定的 libvirt 连接

  • ⚠️ 需要权限:用户必须具有 libvirt 组成员资格

  • ⚠️ 网络暴露:未经额外安全措施,不设计用于远程访问

  • ⚠️ 扩展的控制面:截图和客户机剪贴板数据不可信;将 MCP 服务器保持在本地 stdio 上

  • ⚠️ SPICE 辅助程序信任:辅助可执行文件是明确的主机依赖项,不得记录凭据、剪贴板内容或文件内容

SPICE 辅助程序协议

TypeScript 服务器启动一个持久化的辅助子进程,并通过 stdin 发送换行分隔的版本 1 JSON 请求,按请求 ID 关联响应。辅助程序以显式的可执行文件路径调用,且不包含调用方控制的参数。请求信封的格式如下:

{
  "version": 1,
  "id": "request-123",
  "operation": "clipboard.read",
  "domain": "guest-name",
  "display": { "uri": "spice://127.0.0.1:5900" },
  "arguments": { "selection": "clipboard", "maxBytes": 1048576 }
}

支持的操作名称是内部的(status、mouse、clipboard.read、clipboard.write、file.transfer 和 drag-drop)。辅助程序错误映射为稳定的 MCP 错误,如 SPICE_AGENT_DISCONNECTED、SPICE_CAPABILITY_MISSING 或 SPICE_UNAVAILABLE。负载、行数、待处理请求、传输大小、剪贴板字节数和操作时间均有上限。进度事件永远不会完成请求。辅助程序不会记录剪贴板内容、文件内容、SPICE 票据或凭据。

能力矩阵

能力

Libvirt/virsh

QMP 回退

SPICE 辅助程序

截图

通过 virsh screenshot 实现

不使用

适配器保留,无辅助程序时不可用

键盘

通过白名单 virsh send-key 实现

不使用

不使用

鼠标

不使用

QMP 发现后类型化 input-send-event

仅当辅助程序状态证明通道和几何信息后,auto 才会选择

剪贴板

不可用

不可用

原生辅助程序中的真实代理协议;Wayland/Hyprland 客户机可能报告 SPICE_CAPABILITY_MISSING

文件传输

不可用

不可用

原生辅助程序中的真实 SPICE 异步文件复制路径;当客户机代理通告时,可观察到实时传输完成

拖放

不可用

不可用

实验性传输 + 指针证据;应用程序接受情况仍未知

剪贴板支持依赖于客户机桌面集成。当前的 SPICE 客户机代理面向 X11,因此 Wayland 客户机(如 Hyprland/Omarchy)即使已安装并运行 spice-vdagent,也可能报告 SPICE_CAPABILITY_MISSING。鼠标和文件传输仍可独立工作。

故障排除

未列出任何虚拟机

# Check libvirt URI
virsh -c qemu:///system list --all
virsh -c qemu:///session list --all

# Verify permissions
groups  # Should include 'libvirt' and 'kvm'

权限被拒绝

# Re-add to groups and re-login
sudo usermod -aG libvirt,kvm "$USER"
# Then logout/login or:
newgrp libvirt

虚拟机未显示在 Boxes 中

打开 virt-manager,检查虚拟机使用哪个连接:

  • 系统连接:qemu:///system

  • 用户会话:qemu:///session

相应地设置 LIBVIRT_URI 环境变量。

SPICE 能力错误

如果 virsh domdisplay 报告 No graphical display found,且域 XML 包含 <graphics type='spice'><listen type='none'/></graphics>,这是有意的 libvirt 配置,没有公共监听器。不要为了获取查看器 URI 而虚构端口或更改虚拟机定义。配置了原生辅助程序后,boxes-mcp 使用内部 spice+libvirt-fd://local 传输,并为每个 SPICE 通道向 libvirt 请求图形 FD。辅助程序必须使用与 MCP 进程相同的 libvirt 连接:

LIBVIRT_URI=qemu:///session npm run build:spice-helper
BOXES_SPICE_HELPER="$PWD/native/boxes-spice-helper" \
LIBVIRT_URI=qemu:///session node dist/src/index.js

域必须正在运行,辅助程序必须链接到 libvirt 和 spice-client-glib,并且客户机必须暴露 virtio SPICE 代理通道。已连接的代理仍可能缺少剪贴板能力;使用 probeSpice: true 检查 boxes.capabilities,而不是仅从 XML 推断支持情况。

使用 probeSpice: true 调用 boxes.capabilities 并检查返回的状态:

  • configured:已配置经过审查的辅助程序和 SPICE 端点,但尚未请求连接证明;

  • connecting:辅助程序观察到不完整的通道集;

  • connected:所需通道已连接;

  • agent-disconnected:客户机代理未连接;

  • capability-missing:后端、通道、辅助程序或客户机能力缺失。

例如,一个已连接且支持文件传输但不通告剪贴板的客户机代理是 capability-missing,而不是 agent-disconnected。要启用剪贴板,客户机必须安装其发行版的 spice-vdagent 服务,在桌面会话中运行,并通过 virtio SPICE 代理通道连接。在 Wayland/Hyprland 桌面上,验证发行版的代理确实支持该合成器;仅服务处于活动状态并不构成证明。实时 Omarchy 客户机安装了 spice-vdagent 0.23.0-1 且用户服务处于活动状态,但记录了 xrandr output ID NOT FOUND 且没有 org.gnome.Mutter.DisplayConfig 的所有者,因此 boxes-mcp 正确返回了 SPICE_CAPABILITY_MISSING。对于当前上游代理,请使用 X11 客户机会话,或提供单独验证过的 Wayland 剪贴板桥。服务器不会自动安装客户机软件包或启动客户机服务。

持久化的 SPICE 客户端也接受中止信号。取消会终止当前辅助进程,确定性地使所有待处理操作失败,并允许下一个请求创建干净的会话;这报告为 OPERATION_CANCELLED。

直接检查主机依赖项和辅助程序,无需向虚拟机发送输入:

pkg-config --modversion spice-client-glib-2.0 json-glib-1.0 gio-unix-2.0
npm run build:spice-helper

辅助程序的本地协议测试有意连接到 127.0.0.1:1,并期望类型化的不可用/断开结果。这不是实时的 SPICE 证明。

路线图

  • 通过 virt-install 集成创建虚拟机

  • 网络管理(virsh net-list、端口转发)

  • 存储池信息(virsh vol-list)

  • 从 OVA/QCOW2 导入虚拟机

  • 远程 libvirt 连接支持

  • 性能指标和监控

贡献

欢迎贡献!请阅读 CONTRIBUTING.md 了解指南。

  1. Fork 仓库

  2. 创建功能分支(git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature)

  3. 运行测试(npm test)

  4. 提交更改(git commit -m 'Add amazing feature')

  5. 推送到分支(git push origin feature/amazing-feature)

  6. 打开 Pull Request

许可证

本项目采用 MIT 许可证 - 详情请参阅 LICENSE 文件。

致谢

支持


为 Claude Code 社区用 ❤️ 制作

Available Tools

19 tools
boxes.capabilitiesC

Report observed display and interaction capability state for a running VM

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
probeQmpNo
nameOrUuidYesDomain name or UUID
probeSpiceNo

TDQS

C2.8/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description alone must reveal behavioral traits. 'Report' implies a read-only observation, but the optional probeQmp and probeSpice flags suggest active probing behavior that is never disclosed. The description does not say whether probing causes side effects, requires guest cooperation, or changes the result set.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single, front-loaded sentence with no filler or repetition. It conveys the core operation efficiently, though it omits detail that would make it more informative.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a tool with no output schema, no annotations, and two undocumented probe parameters, one sentence is not enough context. It does not clarify what capabilities are reported, what probing does, what the output looks like, or what happens if the VM is not running.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters1/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is only 33%, and the description adds no information about probeQmp, probeSpice, or how they affect the reported capabilities. The two probe parameters remain semantically unexplained, so the description fails to compensate for the low schema coverage.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description says 'Report observed display and interaction capability state for a running VM', which names a specific verb, resource, and scope. It is clearly distinct from sibling tools like boxes.keyboard or boxes.display, though it does not explicitly name an alternative.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The phrase 'for a running VM' implies this tool is used to inspect capabilities of an active VM, and the purpose is reasonably inferable. However, it gives no explicit guidance about when not to use it or how it compares to siblings such as boxes.info or boxes.display.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

boxes.clipboardC

Read or write UTF-8 text through the SPICE guest agent clipboard

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
textNo
operationYes
selectionNoclipboard
nameOrUuidYesDomain name or UUID

TDQS

C2.7/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description carries the full burden. It discloses the read/write nature but does not mention requirements like the guest agent must be running, potential side effects of writing, error scenarios, or return format. The mention of 'SPICE guest agent' hints at a dependency but is not elaborated.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single concise sentence with no redundant words. It front-loads the core function (read/write) and the resource (clipboard). Though more detail could be added, the current length is appropriate for the tool's simplicity.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a tool with 4 parameters, no output schema, and no annotations, this description is incomplete. Missing are prerequisites (e.g., guest agent running), error handling, return values, and clarification on how operation and text interact. An agent would have to rely on external knowledge or the schema to call it correctly.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters2/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is only 25% (only nameOrUuid has a description). The description adds no detail about the text, operation, or selection parameters. While 'UTF-8 text' hints at the text parameter's encoding, it doesn't clarify operation enum values or selection constraints, leaving the agent to infer semantics from the schema alone.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description 'Read or write UTF-8 text through the SPICE guest agent clipboard' clearly states the verb (read/write), the resource (clipboard), and the mechanism (SPICE guest agent). It distinguishes from sibling tools like boxes.keyboard or boxes.display by focusing solely on clipboard access, though it doesn't explicitly name any alternative.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No guidance is provided on when to use this tool versus alternatives like boxes.keyboard or boxes.drag_drop. The description implies clipboard access but does not give explicit conditions, exclusions, or comparisons with sibling tools.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

boxes.displayA

Get SPICE/VNC display address for VM (useful to open viewer)

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
nameOrUuidYesDomain name or UUID

TDQS

A3.8/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries the full behavioral burden. It reveals that the tool retrieves a display address in SPICE or VNC form and is intended for opening a viewer, which is meaningful. However, it does not mention whether the VM must be running, what the exact return format is, or whether any connection is initiated.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single concise sentence that states the action, the target resource, and the practical use case. There is no redundant information and it is immediately useful.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

This is a simple one-parameter tool with no output schema, and the description conveys the essential purpose and output type (SPICE/VNC address). It is complete enough for an agent to know what to call, though a note on return format or preconditions would make it fully comprehensive.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The input schema already covers the only parameter (nameOrUuid) with 100% description coverage. The tool description does not add extra parameter semantics beyond 'Domain name or UUID', but since the schema is fully sufficient, a baseline 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description uses a specific verb ('Get') and a concrete resource ('SPICE/VNC display address for VM'), clearly distinguishing the tool's output from sibling tools like boxes.screenshot (which captures screen pixels) and boxes.info (which returns general VM info). The phrase 'useful to open viewer' further clarifies why an agent would use this tool.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies when to use it ('useful to open viewer') but does not explicitly contrast it with alternatives such as boxes.screenshot or boxes.info. There is no when-not-to-use guidance or named sibling for comparison, so the agent must infer the intended use case.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

boxes.drag_dropC

Experimental SPICE file transfer and mouse drag-and-drop operation

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
xYes
yYes
widthNo
heightNo
timeoutMsNo
nameOrUuidYesDomain name or UUID
sourcePathYesFile beneath BOXES_TRANSFER_ROOT
coordinateSpaceNonormalized

TDQS

C2.6/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description bears full responsibility for disclosing behavior. It only says 'Experimental', which hints at instability but gives no detail on side effects, mutability, permission requirements, or consequences of the drag-and-drop (e.g., whether files are copied/moved/deleted). This is insufficient for a tool that likely performs file system operations on a guest VM.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness3/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is very brief (one sentence) and gets to the point. However, the word 'Experimental' is a placeholder that conveys no actionable information. It is not overly verbose but lacks structural organization (e.g., no usage hints or parameter context).

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

With no annotations, no output schema, and eight input parameters, this description is severely incomplete. It does not explain the meaning of width/height/timeout, coordinateSpace semantics, or preconditions (e.g., the BOXES_TRANSFER_ROOT directory). The 'Experimental' label is vague and does not clarify reliability or failure modes. The tool likely has significant side effects (file transfer, mouse manipulation) that are undisclosed.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters2/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema descriptions only cover nameOrUuid and sourcePath (25% coverage). The description mentions 'SPICE file transfer' and 'mouse drag-and-drop', which implies x,y are coordinates and width/height likely define a target area, but it does not explicitly explain these or coordinateSpace, timeoutMs, or their relationships. The description adds minimal interpretive value beyond the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description states a specific verb+resource (

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides no guidance on when to use this tool over alternatives (e.g., boxes.upload, boxes.display). It does not mention prerequisites, typical interaction flows, or when this tool would be inappropriate (e.g., headless environments). Sibling tools like boxes.mouse and boxes.clipboard are not referenced at all, so the agent must infer usage context from the schema.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

boxes.infoB

Get detailed domain info

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
nameOrUuidYesDomain name or UUID

TDQS

B3.2/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

There are no annotations, so the description carries the behavioral burden. 'Get' implies a read-only operation and no destructive side effects are suggested, but it does not disclose error behavior, required domain state, or the scope of information returned.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single concise sentence with the verb and resource front-loaded. There is no filler, and the qualifier 'detailed' earns its place by distinguishing it from the list tool.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

With no output schema and no annotations, the description is under-specified. 'Detailed domain info' does not say what fields or state are returned, nor what preconditions exist for a valid nameOrUuid.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The schema already documents the only parameter as 'Domain name or UUID' with 100% coverage. The description adds no additional parameter meaning, so the baseline 3 applies.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description uses a specific verb ('Get') and resource ('domain info'), and the qualifier 'detailed' separates it from the list sibling. It does not explicitly name sibling tools or state the one-domain scope, so it is clear but not fully differentiated.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No when-to-use or alternative conditions are provided. The description only restates the operation and gives no guidance for choosing between boxes.info and related siblings like boxes.list or boxes.capabilities.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

boxes.keyboardA

Send a bounded allowlisted key sequence to a running VM

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
keysYes
holdMsNo
nameOrUuidYesDomain name or UUID

TDQS

A3.6/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description must carry the behavioral disclosure burden. It does disclose that the key sequence is bounded and allowlisted, which are meaningful constraints beyond the tool name, and it states the running-VM precondition. However, it does not describe behavior on invalid keys, whether holdMs controls key hold duration, or whether the call blocks until input is delivered.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single front-loaded sentence with no filler or repetition. Every word contributes meaning, and the key constraints are placed directly after the verb.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a tool with no annotations and no output schema, the description leaves important invocation details underspecified: the meaning of holdMs, the contents of the allowlist, and the exact key naming convention expected in the keys array. The core purpose is clear, but the description is not complete enough for an agent to confidently call the tool in all cases.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is only 33%, so the description must compensate for undocumented parameters. 'Key sequence' and 'allowlisted' add useful meaning to the keys parameter, and 'bounded' aligns with the maxItems constraint. However, holdMs is not explained in either the schema or the description, leaving its semantics ambiguous.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description uses a specific verb ('Send') and resource ('a bounded allowlisted key sequence to a running VM'), making the tool's purpose immediately clear. It is also implicitly differentiated from siblings like boxes.mouse and boxes.clipboard by focusing on key sequences rather than pointer or clipboard input.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The phrase 'to a running VM' implies the precondition that the VM must be running and suggests this tool is for keyboard input, but it does not explicitly explain when to prefer this over sibling input tools like mouse, clipboard, or drag_drop. No alternatives or exclusions are mentioned.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

boxes.listA

List all libvirt domains (VMs) managed by GNOME Boxes/libvirt

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No parameters

TDQS

A4.2/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description alone must communicate the operation type. 'List' implicitly indicates a read-only, non-destructive operation, so an agent can reasonably infer safety. However, it does not disclose what the returned list contains (e.g., domain names, UUIDs, status) or the output format, which is relevant when there is no output schema. For a simple listing tool this is acceptable, but it falls short of full transparency.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single, compact sentence that gets straight to the point, front-loading the verb and the resource. There is no redundant phrasing or filler. Every word contributes to the tool's definition. This is an ideal example of conciseness without under-specification.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a parameter-less listing tool with no output schema, the description is largely sufficient: it tells the agent exactly what is being listed. However, it leaves room for clarification about the return structure (e.g., does it return domain names, objects, or a list of IDs?). Given the sibling tool boxes.info exists, a brief note on the output shape would have made it complete. Nevertheless, the core functionality is fully specified, so this is slightly above average in completeness.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The tool has zero parameters, so the description does not need to elaborate on parameter meaning. The schema is empty and coverage is 100%, meaning there is nothing to document. The baseline for zero params is 4, and the description does not add any parameter-specific information because there are none to describe. This score appropriately reflects that the parameter burden is void.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description states a specific verb ('List') and a precise resource ('all libvirt domains (VMs) managed by GNOME Boxes/libvirt'). It unambiguously identifies the tool's purpose and clearly distinguishes it from sibling tools like boxes.info (which would provide details on a specific domain) and state-changing tools like boxes.start. There is no ambiguity about what this tool does.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description makes it obvious that this tool is the enumeration/list command among the siblings. However, it does not explicitly state when to prefer this over boxes.info or mention that it returns all domains, which could be a useful precursor to calling boxes.info on a specific domain. The lack of explicit when/alternatives guidance is minor given the tool's self-explanatory nature, but a note about being a read-only enumeration step would have made it a 5.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

boxes.mouseC

Send a typed mouse action through SPICE or QMP

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
xYes
yYes
widthNo
actionYes
buttonNo
deltaXNo
deltaYNo
heightNo
backendNoauto
nameOrUuidYesDomain name or UUID
coordinateSpaceNonormalized

TDQS

C2.7/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure, but it only states the transport and that a mouse action is sent. It does not describe side effects, the meaning of 'auto' backend selection, coordinate-space semantics, or the constraints around deltas and dimensions.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is one short sentence with no filler, and the transport mechanism is front-loaded. It is concise rather than bloated, though it is terse enough to omit important context.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

This is a complex tool with 11 parameters, multiple oneOf action shapes, and no annotations or output schema, yet the description supplies almost no contextual information. Even with the schema, the roles of width/height, normalized versus pixel coordinates, and backend 'auto' behavior remain unclear.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters2/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The description adds minimal hints about the backend ('SPICE or QMP') and the action concept, but it provides no meaning for x/y, width/height, coordinateSpace, button, or deltaX/deltaY. Since schema description coverage is only 9%, the description does not compensate for the parameter semantics gap.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description uses a specific verb ('Send') and identifies the resource ('mouse action') and transport ('through SPICE or QMP'), which distinguishes it from sibling input tools like boxes.keyboard or boxes.clipboard. The word 'typed' is slightly ambiguous, and the description does not explicitly say the target is a domain/VM, but the overall meaning is clear.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

There is no guidance about when to use this tool versus alternatives, nor when not to use it. It does not mention the backend options, coordinate-space choices, or any exclusions, so an agent must infer usage from the schema alone.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

boxes.rebootB

Reboot a running domain

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
nameOrUuidYesDomain name or UUID

TDQS

B3.4/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure. It states the action but does not reveal side effects, such as whether the reboot is graceful, potential state loss, required permissions, or behavior when the domain is not running.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single front-loaded sentence with no redundant language. It efficiently conveys the action and the condition in minimal words.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a state-changing operation with no annotations and no output schema, this description is insufficiently complete. It does not explain what happens during reboot, what prerequisites are needed beyond an implied running state, or what errors might occur, leaving an agent under-informed for a destructive-ish operation.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The input schema already fully documents the single parameter nameOrUuid with a clear description ('Domain name or UUID') and 100% coverage. The tool description adds no additional parameter context, so a baseline score of 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description uses the specific verb 'reboot' and identifies the resource as 'a running domain'. This is a distinct action not covered by sibling tools like start, shutdown, suspend, or resume, so it is self-differentiating.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The phrase 'a running domain' implies the tool is intended for active domains, but it gives no explicit guidance on when to use reboot compared to start/shutdown/suspend/resume. There is no mention of what to do if the domain is stopped or when not to use the tool.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

boxes.resumeC

Resume a suspended domain

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
nameOrUuidYesDomain name or UUID

TDQS

C2.9/5.0
Behavior1/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, and the description offers no information about side effects, permissions required, or consequences of resuming. As a mutation operation, this leaves the agent blind to behavioral expectations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single, clear sentence with no fluff. While it is brief, it does not waste words, and the essential action is conveyed. Structure is minimal but acceptable for such a simple operation.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

The description omits critical context such as the expected state of the domain (must be suspended), any side effects on running processes, or the format of the response. It only states the action without surrounding context, leaving gaps for an agent making decisions.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The input schema already fully documents the single parameter 'nameOrUuid' with its description. The tool description adds no additional meaning or constraints beyond what the schema provides, so baseline 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

States a specific verb ('Resume') and resource ('suspended domain'), clearly indicating the action. Differentiates from siblings like 'suspend' and 'start' by implying the domain is in a suspended state, though not explicit about the distinction from 'start'.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies usage when a domain is suspended and needs to be resumed, but does not explicitly state when to use this tool over 'start' (e.g., for stopped vs. suspended domains). Lacks clear guidance on prerequisites or scenarios.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

boxes.screenshotC

Capture a running VM display screenshot as MCP image content

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
screenNo
backendNoauto
nameOrUuidYesDomain name or UUID

TDQS

C2.9/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure. It does add a key constraint: the VM must be 'running' to capture a screenshot. It also states the output format ('as MCP image content'), which is useful. However, it omits details like whether the operation is read-only, any resolution limits, or side effects. Given the minimal but relevant information, a score of 3 is appropriate.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single, well-formed sentence that delivers the core purpose without any fluff. It is appropriately concise and front-loaded, with no wasted words.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool has 3 parameters, no output schema, and no annotations, the description is too sparse. It does not explain the 'screen' parameter (which screen index), the 'backend' parameter (what options mean, when to choose one), or the nature of the returned image content beyond a generic 'MCP image content'. An agent would struggle to use screen/backend correctly, and the lack of any output detail further limits completeness.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters1/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is only 33% (only nameOrUuid has a description in the schema). The description does not explain the meaning or usage of 'screen' or 'backend' at all, nor does it clarify the expected values or defaults. Since the description fails to compensate for the low schema coverage, this dimension scores low – the tool cannot be invoked correctly without additional knowledge of these parameters.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the verb ('Capture') and resource ('running VM display screenshot') and specifies the output type ('as MCP image content'). It is specific enough for an agent to understand the tool's function, though it does not explicitly differentiate from the sibling boxes.display, which could also capture display-related data. This slight ambiguity prevents a perfect score.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No guidance is provided on when to use this tool versus alternatives like boxes.display. There is no mention of preconditions beyond 'running VM' (which is more a behavioral requirement than usage guidance). The description does not state when not to use it or what makes it the right choice among siblings.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

boxes.shutdownA

Shutdown/Power off a domain (graceful by default)

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
forceNoIf true, force off (destroy)
nameOrUuidYesDomain name or UUID

TDQS

A4.2/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

There are no annotations, so the description is the only source of behavioral info. It discloses 'graceful by default', which adds context beyond the schema, but it does not mention other behavioral aspects such as error handling or consequences of force (which are covered in the schema's force parameter description). The description is minimal but not misleading.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single sentence with no filler, front-loading the purpose and the key default. Every word earns its place.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a tool with only two parameters and no output schema, the description covers the essential purpose and the default behavior. The schema covers the parameters, so the description is sufficient. It does not discuss edge cases, but for this simple operation it is adequately complete.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The schema already documents both parameters with 100% coverage. The description adds the default behavior of graceful shutdown, clarifying that force is optional and non-default, which gives extra meaning beyond the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the verb (shutdown/power off) and the resource (a domain), and the default behavior is noted. It distinguishes from siblings like start, reboot, and suspend.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description is clear about what the tool does, providing the context of shutting down a domain. It does not explicitly mention alternatives or when not to use it, but the sibling names (start, reboot) make the distinction obvious. However, it lacks explicit guidance on when to choose shutdown over reboot or suspend.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

boxes.snapshots.createB

Create a snapshot for a domain

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
snapshotYesSnapshot name
nameOrUuidYesDomain name or UUID
descriptionNoSnapshot description

TDQS

B3.3/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure. It only states that a snapshot is created; it does not mention overwrite behavior, whether the domain must be running or shut off, side effects, return values, or failure conditions.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single short sentence with no wasted words and is appropriately front-loaded. It is concise, though it achieves brevity at the cost of useful behavioral or usage context.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

With no annotations and no output schema, the description should carry more context about prerequisites, side effects, and invocation behavior. It only states the action, which is insufficient for a mutation tool, even though the schema fully documents the parameters.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, with the three parameters already documented as snapshot name, domain name or UUID, and snapshot description. The tool description adds no additional parameter meaning beyond what the schema provides, so the baseline of 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description uses a specific verb ('Create') and resource ('snapshot for a domain'), and the create verb clearly separates it from sibling snapshot tools like list, revert, and delete. The resource scope is clear enough for an agent to identify what the tool operates on.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies this is the tool to use when creating a snapshot, but it never explicitly states when to use it versus alternatives or when not to use it. No prerequisites, conflicts, or exclusions are mentioned, leaving usage context to inference.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

boxes.snapshots.deleteB

Delete a snapshot

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
snapshotYesSnapshot name
nameOrUuidYesDomain name or UUID

TDQS

B3.2/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Since no annotations are provided, the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure. It merely states 'Delete a snapshot' but does not reveal that the operation is permanent and irreversible, nor does it mention potential failure conditions (e.g., snapshot not found, domain in use). This is a significant omission for a destructive action.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single, direct sentence that is appropriately concise. It is front-loaded and wastes no words, achieving maximum efficiency. Every word contributes to the meaning without redundancy.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a destructive operation with no annotations and no output schema, the description is too minimal. It lacks information about required conditions, side effects, error handling, or results. An agent would not know whether the deletion is idempotent, what happens if the snapshot is in use, or how the operation might fail. This incompleteness is unwarranted given the tool's simplicity.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The input schema has 100% coverage, meaning both parameters (snapshot and nameOrUuid) already have descriptive definitions. The description adds no extra information about the parameters, so the baseline score of 3 applies.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description 'Delete a snapshot' is a specific verb-resource pair that unambiguously identifies the action. It clearly distinguishes this tool from sibling snapshot tools like list, create, and revert, all of which have different verbs. There is no ambiguity about what it does.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides no guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives. It does not mention prerequisites such as the snapshot existing or the domain being stopped, nor does it indicate when one should prefer revert or create over delete. An agent must infer usage from the tool name and parameters alone, with no explicit direction.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

boxes.snapshots.listA

List snapshots for a domain

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
nameOrUuidYesDomain name or UUID

TDQS

A3.6/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description carries full responsibility for behavioral transparency. It does not explicitly state that the operation is read-only, non-destructive, or describe any side effects. The term 'list' hints at safety, but no explicit disclosure is provided.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single concise sentence, starts with the verb, and contains no unnecessary words. It is perfectly front-loaded and efficient.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a simple list operation with one parameter and no output schema, the description adequately conveys the core purpose. It does not cover potential error scenarios or details about the returned list, but given the simplicity, this is acceptable.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The schema fully covers the one parameter with a description. The tool description adds no additional meaning beyond repeating 'domain', so it matches the baseline for full schema coverage.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the action ('List') and the resource ('snapshots') scoped to a domain. It is easily distinguished from sibling tools like create, revert, and delete, which have explicit different actions.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies when to use it (to view existing snapshots) but does not explicitly contrast it with alternatives or mention scenarios like checking before creating or reverting. The sibling list provides context, but the description itself is minimal.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

boxes.snapshots.revertB

Revert a domain to a snapshot

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
snapshotYesSnapshot name
nameOrUuidYesDomain name or UUID

TDQS

B3.1/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description carries the full burden of disclosing behavioral traits. Reverting is a destructive action that likely overwrites the current domain state and may be irreversible, but the description does not mention this, nor does it note any impact like a reboot or data loss.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single, concise sentence with the action front-loaded. It has no fluff or redundancy, making it efficient. However, it sacrifices important contextual detail, which prevents a perfect score.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a mutation tool with no annotations and no output schema, the description is incomplete. It fails to explain the consequences of reverting (e.g., potential data loss, need for domain to be stopped or rebooted), nor does it clarify any behavioral side effects. An agent calling this tool lacks critical information to use it safely.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The input schema already documents both parameters with descriptions ('Domain name or UUID' and 'Snapshot name'), achieving 100% coverage. The description adds no additional meaning, nuance, or constraints beyond what the schema provides, so the baseline of 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description states a specific verb ('Revert') and resource ('a domain to a snapshot'), clearly indicating the action and distinguishing it from siblings like create, delete, and list. An agent can immediately understand what this tool does.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No guidance is provided on when to use this tool versus alternatives. There is no mention of prerequisites, common scenarios, or conditions that would make this the correct choice over other snapshot operations.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

boxes.startC

Start a domain (VM)

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
nameOrUuidYesDomain name or UUID

TDQS

C2.9/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided (readOnlyHint, destructiveHint absent), so the description carries the full behavioral burden. The single sentence discloses no side effects, no requirement that the VM be in a stopped state, no mention of whether this is non-blocking (queues the boot) or blocking, and no idempotency semantics. For a state-changing operation with zero annotation coverage, this is a notable gap.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

One short, wasteful sentence that communicates the verb, object, and domain context efficiently. It is not padded with filler, though the brevity is as much a product of under-specification as it is of restraint.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

The tool is trivial (one fully-documented parameter, no nested objects, no output schema, no enums), so there is little metadata for the description to duplicate or supplement. The main hole is the lack of guidance about VM state (stopped vs. running vs. suspended) and the absence of any side-effect or prerequisite details. It is acceptable but leaves the most useful contextual information on the table.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100% — the single parameter nameOrUuid is fully self-documenting with the description 'Domain name or UUID'. The description adds nothing beyond the schema, but with full coverage the baseline of 3 applies; the parameter meaning is entirely contained in the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description uses a specific, active verb ('Start') with a clear resource ('a domain (VM)'), and the parenthetical disambiguates 'domain' as a libvirt VM rather than a DNS domain. It distinguishes itself from siblings by being the power-on counterpart to shutdown/resume, though it doesn't explicitly disambiguate when to use 'start' vs 'resume' — a distinction an agent would have to infer.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No usage guidance is provided whatsoever. The description neither states when this tool is appropriate nor differentiates it from the semantically overlapping sibling 'boxes.resume' (both power-on-like operations) or from 'boxes.reboot'. An agent cannot tell from the text whether to call this on a stopped VM, a suspended VM, or both.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

boxes.suspendC

Suspend a running domain

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
nameOrUuidYesDomain name or UUID

TDQS

C2.9/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure. It states only that the tool suspends a running domain but does not explain effects (e.g., state preservation, reversibility via 'resume', or resource implications). This is a significant transparency gap for a state-changing operation.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single, unambiguous sentence with no fluff, and the action is front-loaded. It is appropriately concise for a simple operation, though it borders on under-specification, which is captured in other dimensions.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the lack of annotations and output schema, the description is incomplete. It fails to mention when to use suspend, what happens to the domain, or any side effects. An agent would lack essential context to decide between suspend and shutdown, making the tool risky to invoke without further research.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The input schema already documents the sole parameter as 'Domain name or UUID' with 100% coverage. The description adds no additional meaning about the parameter, such as format requirements or how it relates to the operation, so the baseline 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the verb 'suspend' and the resource 'domain', which distinguishes it from sibling operations like 'start', 'shutdown', 'reboot', and 'resume'. However, it does not explicitly contrast with alternatives, so it stops short of the strongest clarity score.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides no guidance on when to use 'suspend' versus other lifecycle operations such as 'shutdown' or 'reboot'. It also fails to mention prerequisites like the domain needing to be in a running state, leaving the agent to infer usage from the name alone.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

boxes.undefineA

Undefine a domain (remove from libvirt). Storage is NOT deleted.

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
nameOrUuidYesDomain name or UUID
keepStorageNoKeep storage (default: true)

TDQS

A3.5/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description carries the burden of behavioral disclosure. It explicitly states that storage is not deleted, which is critical. However, it omits other behavioral aspects such as whether the domain must be inactive, what happens to snapshots, or if the operation is reversible. Not fully transparent, but the storage caveat is valuable.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

A single, front-loaded sentence conveys the essential purpose and a critical caveat with zero waste. It is highly concise while retaining clarity.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's complexity (2 parameters, no output schema, no annotations), the description covers the primary purpose and storage behavior but misses important contextual details like preconditions (e.g., domain state), side effects on other metadata, and any error scenarios. It is minimally adequate but not fully complete.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so both parameters are already documented. The description's note about storage not being deleted reinforces the default of keepStorage=true, adding slight clarity beyond the schema's 'Keep storage (default: true)' but not introducing new information. Baseline 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states a specific verb ('Undefine'), resource ('a domain'), and the precise effect ('remove from libvirt'), plus a key qualifier ('Storage is NOT deleted'). This distinguishes it from sibling tools like start, shutdown, or snapshots without ambiguity.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description does not specify when to use this tool versus alternatives, nor any prerequisites (e.g., domain must be shut down). It simply states what it does, leaving the agent to infer appropriate context from the name and sibling list.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. 19 tool updatesv2.0.0
    • First observedboxes.capabilities
    • First observedboxes.clipboard
    • First observedboxes.display
    • First observedboxes.drag_drop
    • First observedboxes.info
    • First observedboxes.keyboard
    • First observedboxes.list
    • First observedboxes.mouse
    • First observedboxes.reboot
    • First observedboxes.resume
    • First observedboxes.screenshot
    • First observedboxes.shutdown
    • First observedboxes.snapshots.create
    • First observedboxes.snapshots.delete
    • First observedboxes.snapshots.list
    • First observedboxes.snapshots.revert
    • First observedboxes.start
    • First observedboxes.suspend
    • First observedboxes.undefine

TDQS

B3/5.0

Scored across 19 tools

Disambiguation4/5

Most tools map cleanly to a distinct resource+action (e.g., snapshots.list, snapshots.revert). The only potential confusion is `boxes.capabilities`, which could overlap with `boxes.info` (state info) and `boxes.display` (screen state) for an agent. The input/interaction tools (keyboard, mouse, clipboard, screenshot) are clearly separated by modality.

Naming Consistency3/5

Top-level lifecycle tools use consistent single verbs (start, shutdown, reboot, suspend, resume, undefine), but interaction tools shift to bare nouns (keyboard, mouse, clipboard, screenshot, capabilities). Snapshot nesting is consistent and clear. Mixing namespace prefixes (boxes.* and boxes.snapshots.*) with singular noun tools creates minor inconsistency in expected verb-phrase form.

Tool Count4/5

19 tools is slightly above the typical sweet spot but justified given the breadth: 5 lifecycle, 4 snapshot, 2 info, and 8 interaction/display tools. The interaction sub-surface is granular (keyboard, mouse, clipboard, drag_drop, capabilities) and could be consolidated, but each maps to a real distinct operation. It never feels bloated enough to warrant a 3.

Completeness4/5

Lifecycle operations are well-covered for read/start/stop, snapshots have full CRUD with revert, and interaction features (screenshot, input, clipboard) are thorough. Missing pieces include VM creation/clone, device/storage management, and define/undefine pairing is lopsided (only undefine). Snapshot and interaction workflows feel complete for the stated GNOME Boxes/libvirt scope.

Maintenance

ActivityStale
ResponsivenessNo issues

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