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Ansvar-Systems

Dutch-law-mcp

Dutch Law MCP Server

The Dutch law corpus is now served through the Ansvar Gateway. Connect your AI assistant (Claude, Copilot, Cursor, custom MCP client) to https://gateway.ansvar.eu/mcp — one OAuth connection, free tier available, covering this corpus plus EU regulations, national law across 28 audited jurisdictions, and CVE/security intelligence, every result with a verbatim source citation. Start at https://ansvar.eu/docs/quickstart

Connect

Claude Code (one line):

claude mcp add ansvar --transport http https://gateway.ansvar.eu/mcp

Claude Desktop / Cursor — add to claude_desktop_config.json (or mcp.json):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "ansvar": {
      "type": "url",
      "url": "https://gateway.ansvar.eu/mcp"
    }
  }
}

Claude.ai — Settings → Connectors → Add custom connector → paste https://gateway.ansvar.eu/mcp

First request opens an OAuth signup flow (setup details: ansvar.eu/docs/quickstart). After signup, your client is bound to your account; tier (free / premium / team / company) determines fan-out, quota, and which downstream MCPs are reachable.


Self-host this MCP

You can also clone this repo and build the corpus yourself. The schema, fetcher, and tool implementations all live here. What is not in the repo is the pre-built database — TDM and standards-licensing constraints on the upstream sources mean we host the corpus on Ansvar infrastructure rather than redistribute it as a public artifact.

Build your own: run this repo's ingestion script (entry-point varies per repo — typically scripts/ingest.sh, npm run ingest, or make ingest; check the repo root).

The Wetten.overheid.nl alternative for the AI age.

MCP Registry License GitHub stars CI Daily Data Check Database Provisions

Query 3,251 Dutch statutes -- from the AVG and Wetboek van Strafrecht to the Burgerlijk Wetboek, Mededingingswet, and the full BWB corpus -- directly from Claude, Cursor, or any MCP-compatible client.

If you're building legal tech, compliance tools, or doing Dutch legal research, this is your verified reference database.

Built by Ansvar Systems -- Stockholm, Sweden


Related MCP server: ris-mcp

Why This Exists

Dutch legal research is scattered across Wetten.overheid.nl, Rechtspraak.nl, Kamerstukken, and EUR-Lex. Whether you're:

  • A lawyer validating citations in a brief or contract

  • A compliance officer checking AVG obligations or Mededingingswet requirements

  • A legal tech developer building tools on Dutch law

  • A researcher tracing legislative history from Kamerstukken to wet

...you shouldn't need dozens of browser tabs and manual PDF cross-referencing. Ask Claude. Get the exact provision. With context.

This MCP server makes Dutch law searchable, cross-referenceable, and AI-readable.


Quick Start

Dutch Law is reachable through the Ansvar MCP Gateway at https://gateway.ansvar.eu. The gateway terminates OAuth, fans queries out across the Dutch corpus, and returns citation-grounded answers. There is no public unauthenticated endpoint.

Connect via Ansvar Gateway

Sign up at gateway.ansvar.eu for a Premium / Team / Company tier account, then point your client at the gateway:

Claude Desktop -- add to claude_desktop_config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "ansvar-gateway": {
      "type": "url",
      "url": "https://gateway.ansvar.eu/mcp"
    }
  }
}

Claude Code:

claude mcp add ansvar-gateway --transport http https://gateway.ansvar.eu/mcp

GitHub Copilot -- add to VS Code settings.json:

{
  "github.copilot.chat.mcp.servers": {
    "ansvar-gateway": {
      "type": "http",
      "url": "https://gateway.ansvar.eu/mcp"
    }
  }
}

The gateway authenticates via Keycloak OAuth 2.1 with Dynamic Client Registration. On first connect your client will open a browser tab for sign-in and consent.

Run Locally (Docker)

For development or air-gapped deployments, the GHCR image ships with the prebuilt SQLite database baked in:

docker run --rm -p 3009:3009 ghcr.io/ansvar-systems/dutch-law-mcp:latest

The image self-tests via the bundled HEALTHCHECK and exits non-zero if the database is missing. Watchtower-driven fleets get automatic rolling updates on every push to main.


Example Queries

Once connected, just ask naturally in Dutch or English:

  • "Wat zegt de AVG artikel 5 over de beginselen voor de verwerking van persoonsgegevens?"

  • "Is de Mededingingswet artikel 24 over misbruik van machtspositie nog van kracht?"

  • "Zoek bepalingen over gegevensbescherming in de Nederlandse wet"

  • "Welke EU-richtlijnen implementeert de AVG?"

  • "Valideer de citatie 'Wetboek van Strafrecht artikel 138b'"

  • "Bouw een juridisch standpunt op over privacyrecht in Nederland"

  • "What does Burgerlijk Wetboek Boek 6 say about contractual liability?"

  • "Find provisions about trade secrets in Dutch law"


What's Included

Category

Count

Details

Statutes

3,251 laws

Full BWB corpus from Wetten.overheid.nl (100% coverage)

Provisions

77,531 sections

Full-text searchable with FTS5

Premium: Case Law

59,261 rulings

Hoge Raad, Gerechtshoven, Rechtbanken decisions

Premium: Preparatory Works

2,994 documents

Kamerstukken, memorie van toelichting

Database Size

126 MB

Optimized SQLite, portable

Daily Updates

Automated

Freshness checks against Wetten.overheid.nl

Key Statutes Covered

Statute

Subject

Burgerlijk Wetboek (Boek 1–10)

Civil Code -- persons, property, contracts, tort

Wetboek van Strafrecht

Criminal Code

Algemene wet bestuursrecht

General Administrative Law Act

Uitvoeringswet Algemene verordening gegevensbescherming (AVG)

GDPR implementation

Mededingingswet

Competition Act

Auteurswet

Copyright Act

Arbeidsomstandighedenwet

Working Conditions Act

Wet bescherming bedrijfsgeheimen

Trade Secrets Act

Telecommunicatiewet

Telecommunications Act (ePrivacy)

Wet op het financieel toezicht (Wft)

Financial Supervision Act

Verified data only -- every citation is validated against official sources (Wetten.overheid.nl, Overheid.nl). Zero LLM-generated content.


See It In Action

Why This Works

Verbatim Source Text (No LLM Processing):

  • All statute text is ingested from Wetten.overheid.nl official sources via the BWB API

  • Provisions are returned unchanged from SQLite FTS5 database rows

  • Zero LLM summarization or paraphrasing -- the database contains regulation text, not AI interpretations

Smart Context Management:

  • Search returns ranked provisions with BM25 scoring (safe for context)

  • Provision retrieval gives exact text by BWB identifier + chapter/article

  • Cross-references help navigate without loading everything at once

Technical Architecture:

Wetten.overheid.nl BWB API → Parse → SQLite → FTS5 snippet() → MCP response
                                ↑                      ↑
                       Provision parser         Verbatim database query

Traditional Research vs. This MCP

Traditional Approach

This MCP Server

Search Wetten.overheid.nl by wet name

Search by plain Dutch: "persoonsgegevens verwerking"

Navigate multi-boek statutes manually

Get the exact provision with context

Manual cross-referencing between wetten

build_legal_stance aggregates across sources

"Is this statute still in force?" → check manually

check_currency tool → answer in seconds

Find EU basis → dig through EUR-Lex

get_eu_basis → linked EU directives instantly

Check Kamerstukken.nl separately

Premium get_preparatory_works → linked documents

No API, no integration

MCP protocol → AI-native

Traditional: Search Wetten.overheid.nl → Open BWB page → Navigate articles → Check Kamerstukken → EUR-Lex for EU basis → Repeat

This MCP: "What EU law is the basis for AVG artikel 5 about data processing principles?" → Done.


Available Tools (15)

Tool

Description

search_legislation

FTS5 search on 77,531 provisions with BM25 ranking

get_provision

Retrieve specific provision by wet identifier + article number

search_case_law

FTS5 search on case law with court/date filters

get_preparatory_works

Get linked Kamerstukken and memorie van toelichting for a statute

validate_citation

Validate citation against database (zero-hallucination check)

build_legal_stance

Aggregate citations from statutes, case law, prep works

format_citation

Format citations per Dutch conventions (full/short/pinpoint)

check_currency

Check if statute is in force, amended, or repealed

EU Law Integration Tools (5)

Tool

Description

get_eu_basis

Get EU directives/regulations that a Dutch statute implements

get_dutch_implementations

Find Dutch laws implementing a specific EU act

search_eu_implementations

Search EU documents with Dutch implementation counts

get_provision_eu_basis

Get EU law references for a specific provision

validate_eu_compliance

Check implementation status (requires EU MCP)

History & Metadata Tools (2)

Tool

Description

get_provision_at_date

Retrieve a provision as it was at a specific historical date

list_sources

List data sources with provenance, coverage, and freshness info


EU Law Integration

Netherlands is a founding EU member state. Dutch law directly transposes EU directives across the full acquis communautaire.

Metric

Value

EU Member State

Yes (founding member, since 1958)

GDPR Status

Directly applicable; implemented by Uitvoeringswet AVG

Key Implementation

AVG → Uitvoeringswet Algemene verordening gegevensbescherming

Competition Law

Mededingingswet implements EU Treaty Articles 101-102

ePrivacy

Telecommunicatiewet transposes ePrivacy Directive

Dutch Law and EU Directives

  • AVG (GDPR) -- GDPR is directly applicable in the Netherlands. The Uitvoeringswet AVG implements the member-state derogations and supplements. The get_eu_basis tool links AVG provisions to the underlying GDPR articles.

  • ePrivacy Directive -- transposed via the Telecommunicatiewet, governing electronic communications and cookie consent.

  • Competition law -- Mededingingswet aligns with EU Treaty Articles 101 (cartels) and 102 (abuse of dominance) and Commission enforcement practice.

  • Trade Secrets Directive -- implemented by Wet bescherming bedrijfsgeheimen (2018).

  • Financial regulation -- Wet op het financieel toezicht (Wft) transposes MiFID II, the Capital Requirements Directive, and related EU financial services directives.

The EU bridge tools provide bi-directional lookup: start from a Dutch provision to find its EU basis, or start from an EU directive to find its Dutch implementation.

See EU_INTEGRATION_GUIDE.md for detailed documentation.


Premium Tier

The free tier includes all 77,531 provisions with full-text search and EU cross-references. The premium tier adds case law, preparatory works, and version history.

Feature

Free

Premium

Statute search (77,531 provisions)

Yes

Yes

EU cross-references

Yes

Yes

Citation validation

Yes

Yes

Case law (59,261 rulings)

--

Yes

Preparatory works (2,994 documents)

--

Yes

Provision version history

--

Yes

Amendment diffs

--

Yes

Premium case law covers decisions from the Hoge Raad (Supreme Court), Gerechtshoven (Courts of Appeal), and Rechtbanken (District Courts) sourced from Rechtspraak.nl.

Premium preparatory works covers Kamerstukken (parliamentary documents), memorie van toelichting (explanatory memoranda), and other preparatory materials from Overheid.nl.

Premium is enabled via PREMIUM_ENABLED=true environment variable. Contact hello@ansvar.ai for access.


Data Sources & Freshness

All content is sourced from authoritative Dutch legal databases:

Data Provenance

Field

Value

Authority

Ministerie van Justitie en Veiligheid / Overheid.nl

Retrieval method

Bulk download from Wetten.overheid.nl BWB API

Language

Dutch (primary)

License

Dutch-Auteurswet-Art-11 -- Dutch statutory public domain (Auteurswet Art. 11)

Coverage

3,251 Dutch federal laws (100% BWB corpus)

Last ingested

2026-02-22

Automated Freshness Checks (Daily)

A daily GitHub Actions workflow monitors all data sources:

Source

Check

Method

Statute amendments

Wetten.overheid.nl date comparison

All 3,251 statutes checked

New statutes

BWB API publications (90-day window)

Diffed against database

Case law

Rechtspraak.nl feed entry count

Compared to database

Preparatory works

Overheid.nl Kamerstukken feed (30-day window)

New docs detected

EU reference staleness

Git commit timestamps

Flagged if >90 days old


Security

This project uses multiple layers of automated security scanning:

Scanner

What It Does

Schedule

CodeQL

Static analysis for security vulnerabilities

Weekly + PRs

Semgrep

SAST scanning (OWASP top 10, secrets, TypeScript)

Every push

Gitleaks

Secret detection across git history

Every push

Trivy

CVE scanning on filesystem and npm dependencies

Daily

Docker Security

Container image scanning + SBOM generation

Daily

Socket.dev

Supply chain attack detection

PRs

OSSF Scorecard

OpenSSF best practices scoring

Weekly

Dependabot

Automated dependency updates

Weekly

See SECURITY.md for the full policy and vulnerability reporting.


Important Disclaimers

THIS TOOL IS NOT LEGAL ADVICE

Statute text is sourced from official Wetten.overheid.nl publications. However:

  • This is a research tool, not a substitute for professional legal counsel

  • Court case coverage is limited -- do not rely solely on this for case law research

  • Verify critical citations against primary sources for court filings

  • EU cross-references are extracted from Dutch statute text and EUR-Lex metadata, not full EU law text

  • Municipal and provincial legislation is not included -- this covers national (rijks) legislation only

Before using professionally, read: DISCLAIMER.md | PRIVACY.md

Client Confidentiality

Queries go through the Claude API. For privileged or confidential matters (including attorney-client privilege under the Wet op de rechtsbijstand), use on-premise deployment. See PRIVACY.md for guidance on use in Dutch legal practice.


Documentation


Development

Setup

git clone https://github.com/Ansvar-Systems/Dutch-law-mcp
cd Dutch-law-mcp
npm install
npm run build
npm test

Running Locally

npm run dev                                       # Start MCP server (stdio)
npm run dev:http                                  # Start HTTP server
npx @anthropic/mcp-inspector node dist/index.js   # Test with MCP Inspector

Data Management

npm run ingest                   # Ingest statutes from Wetten.overheid.nl BWB API
npm run ingest:all               # Full corpus ingest
npm run ingest:cases             # Ingest case law from Rechtspraak.nl
npm run ingest:prep-works        # Ingest Kamerstukken and preparatory works
npm run build:db                 # Rebuild free-tier SQLite database
npm run build:db:paid            # Rebuild premium SQLite database
npm run drift:detect             # Run drift detection against BWB anchors
npm run check-updates            # Check for statute amendments
npm run extract:definitions      # Extract legal definitions
npm run populate:xrefs           # Populate EU cross-references

Performance

  • Search Speed: <100ms for most FTS5 queries

  • Database Size: 126 MB (efficient, portable)

  • Reliability: 100% ingestion success rate


More Ansvar MCPs

Full fleet coverage at ansvar.eu/coverage.

Contributing

Contributions welcome! See CONTRIBUTING.md for guidelines.

Priority areas:

  • Court case law expansion (Hoge Raad, Gerechtshoven archive)

  • EU Regulations MCP integration (full EU law text, CJEU case law)

  • Historical statute versions and amendment tracking

  • Lower court decisions (Rechtbanken archives)

  • English translations for key statutes


Roadmap

  • Core statute database -- 3,251 Dutch statutes with FTS5 search (100% BWB coverage)

  • EU law integration -- cross-references to EU directives and regulations

  • Premium case law -- 59,261 Hoge Raad, Gerechtshoven, and Rechtbanken rulings

  • Premium preparatory works -- 2,994 Kamerstukken documents

  • Hetzner GHCR deployment -- Docker-based production hosting

  • npm package publication

  • Full Wetten.overheid.nl coverage -- 3,251 statutes, 77,531 provisions

  • Historical statute versions (amendment tracking)

  • Lower court coverage (Rechtbanken archives)

  • English translations for key statutes

  • Web API for programmatic access


Citation

If you use this MCP server in academic research:

@software{dutch_law_mcp_2026,
  author = {Ansvar Systems AB},
  title = {Dutch Law MCP Server: Production-Grade Legal Research Tool},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://github.com/Ansvar-Systems/Dutch-law-mcp},
  note = {3,251 Dutch statutes with 77,531 provisions and EU law cross-references}
}

License

Apache License 2.0. See LICENSE for details.

Data Licenses

  • Statutes & Legislation: Dutch-Auteurswet-Art-11 -- Dutch statutory public domain. Auteurswet Art. 11 (1912) states that no copyright subsists in laws, decrees or ordinances issued by public authorities, or in judicial or administrative decisions. Verified verbatim 2026-05-17 -- see docs/audits/2026-05-17-eu-copyright-statutory-works-batch-1b-DE-IE-IT-NL-ES.md. Catalog entry: Dutch-Auteurswet-Art-11 in infrastructure/attribution-licenses.json.

  • Case Law: Rechtspraak.nl -- same statutory basis (Auteurswet Art. 11 judicial-decision clause)

  • EU Metadata: EUR-Lex (EU public domain, Decision 2011/833/EU)


About Ansvar Systems

We build AI-accelerated compliance and legal research tools for the European market. This MCP server started as our internal reference tool for Dutch law -- turns out everyone building for the Dutch and EU market has the same research frustrations.

So we're open-sourcing it. Navigating 3,251 statutes and 77,531 provisions shouldn't require a law degree.

ansvar.eu -- Stockholm, Sweden


Available Tools

18 tools
aboutA
Read-only

Return server identity, version, data sources, and runtime capabilities. Use this tool to discover what tier and capabilities are available (free vs professional), which data sources are bundled, and the server version. Equivalent to reading the MCP resource case-law-stats://dutch-law-mcp/metadata but callable as a tool.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No parameters

TDQS

A4.5/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With annotations already declaring readOnlyHint=true and destructiveHint=false, the description adds useful context by enumerating the returned data elements (server identity, version, data sources, runtime capabilities). However, it does not disclose additional behavioral traits such as response format, caching, or authentication requirements. The bar is lower due to annotations, but this is only a modest improvement over the annotation's safety profile.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is two sentences, well-structured, and front-loaded with the main outcome. The first sentence states what the tool returns; the second adds a usage scenario and an alternative. Every sentence earns its place, with zero fluff or repetition of schema fields.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a tool with no parameters, no output schema, and simple read-only behavior, the description is complete. It explains the return content, the use case, and even an alternative access method. No further context is needed to understand when and how to use this tool effectively.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The tool has zero parameters, so schema coverage is 100% and there are no parameter semantics to clarify. The baseline for 0 parameters is 4, and the description does not need to explain anything about parameters since there are none. It correctly implies no arguments are needed by omitting any mention of them.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool's purpose: 'Return server identity, version, data sources, and runtime capabilities.' It uses a specific verb ('Return') and resource (server metadata), making it distinct from sibling tools that search or fetch specific legal data. It also explains the use case of discovering tier and capabilities, which further clarifies its unique role.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description explicitly says 'Use this tool to discover what tier and capabilities are available' and provides an alternative: 'Equivalent to reading the MCP resource case-law-stats://dutch-law-mcp/metadata but callable as a tool.' This gives clear context on when to use the tool and even names the resource alternative, satisfying the 'alternatives' criterion.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

check_currencyA
Read-only

Check whether a Dutch statute or provision is currently in force (geldend recht). Returns status (in_force/repealed/not_yet_in_force), in-force date, and any warnings. Essential before relying on a provision — always check currency for legal advice. Optionally checks a specific provision and date. Also returns related case law cross-references when available.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
as_of_dateNoISO date to check validity at a specific point in time
document_idYesBWB-ID of the statute to check
provision_refNoProvision reference to check (e.g. "6:162")

TDQS

A4.2/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true and destructiveHint=false, so the safety profile is established. The description adds valuable output details: status values (in_force/repealed/not_yet_in_force), in-force date, warnings, and optional cross-references, which go beyond the annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is compact and front-loaded with the core purpose, followed by return values, usage advice, optional parameters, and cross-references. No sentence is redundant or off-topic.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the lack of an output schema, the description adequately covers the return status, date, warnings, and optional related case law. It could be slightly more complete by noting behavior if the document is not found or invalid, but it is sufficient for a read-only legal checking tool.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so all three parameters (document_id, as_of_date, provision_ref) are already documented. The description's mention of 'specific provision and date' adds minimal semantic value beyond what the schema states, leaving the baseline at 3.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool checks whether a Dutch statute or provision is currently in force, with a specific verb (check) and resource (statute/provision). It distinguishes itself from siblings like get_provision or get_provision_at_date by focusing on legal validity status rather than content retrieval.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description explicitly says 'Essential before relying on a provision — always check currency for legal advice,' providing a clear when-to-use context. However, it does not mention alternatives or when not to use, though siblings imply the alternative of retrieving provisions directly.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

check_data_freshnessA
Read-only

Check the freshness (age) of each data source in the bundled database. Returns last-updated timestamps and a fresh/stale/unknown status per source (statutes, case_law, eu_references). Use this before relying on legal data for time-sensitive analysis. Staleness thresholds: statutes 30 days, case_law 14 days, eu_references 90 days.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
sourceNoLimit check to a single source. Omit to check all sources.

TDQS

A4.5/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true and destructiveHint=false. The description adds meaningful behavioral context beyond that: it specifies output contents (last-updated timestamps, statuses) and the exact staleness thresholds per source. No contradictions with annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two concise sentences pack a clear purpose, return values, staleness thresholds, and usage guidance without redundancy. Every sentence earns its place, and the structure is front-loaded with the core action.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a simple, read-only tool with one optional parameter, the description fully covers when to use, what it returns, and how to interpret results via thresholds. No output schema exists, but the description explicitly mentions the output format (timestamps, statuses), making it complete.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The input schema already fully describes the optional 'source' parameter with enum values and the behavior when omitted. Schema description coverage is 100%, so the description adds no additional parameter meaning. The baseline of 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description states a specific action ('Check the freshness (age) of each data source') and identifies the key resources (statutes, case_law, eu_references) and return values (timestamps, fresh/stale/unknown status). It clearly distinguishes from siblings like check_currency, which focuses on legal validity, not data age.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description gives explicit usage context: 'Use this before relying on legal data for time-sensitive analysis.' It also specifies staleness thresholds, providing concrete decision criteria. However, it does not mention exclusions or alternative tools, so it falls short of a full 5.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

format_citationA
Read-only

Format a Dutch legal citation string into standard Dutch legal citation format. Pure formatting — no database lookup, no validation. Supports full (formal), short (abbreviated), and pinpoint (with subsection) formats. Use validate_citation instead if you need to verify the citation actually exists.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
formatNoOutput format: full, short, or pinpoint
citationYesCitation string to format

TDQS

A4.9/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Beyond the annotations (readOnlyHint=true, destructiveHint=false), the description adds key behavioral context: 'no database lookup, no validation.' This tells the agent the tool has no side effects, performs no data retrieval, and won't validate existence. This goes beyond what annotations alone convey.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is two concise sentences, front-loaded with the purpose and immediately clarifying scope, limitations, and alternatives. Every sentence adds value; there is no redundancy or fluff.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a simple tool with no output schema, the description covers all necessary context: purpose, behaviors, formats, and alternative for validation. It provides a complete picture for an AI agent to decide when and how to invoke it.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so the bar is lower, but the description enriches parameter meaning by expanding the format enum values: 'full (formal), short (abbreviated), and pinpoint (with subsection).' This provides semantic clarity beyond the schema's basic 'full, short, or pinpoint' description.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

Description clearly states the tool formats Dutch legal citations, with a specific verb and resource. It distinguishes itself from sibling tools by explicitly noting 'Pure formatting — no database lookup, no validation' and points to validate_citation for validation, making it unambiguous.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description gives explicit when-to-use guidance by defining the scope as pure formatting, and explicitly directs the agent to 'Use validate_citation instead if you need to verify the citation actually exists.' This is a clear exclusion and alternative, meeting the highest standard.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

get_dutch_implementationsA
Read-only

Reverse EU lookup: find which Dutch statutes implement a given EU directive or regulation. Returns BWB-IDs, statute titles, and implementation status. Use get_eu_basis for the forward lookup (Dutch law → EU basis). The eu_document_id format is "directive:YYYY/NNN" or "regulation:YYYY/NNN" (e.g. "directive:2016/679" for GDPR).

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
primary_onlyNoOnly return primary implementations (default false)
in_force_onlyNoOnly return statutes that are currently in force (default false)
eu_document_idYesEU document ID to look up implementations for

TDQS

A4.7/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true and destructiveHint=false, so the safety profile is known. The description adds value by specifying the exact return payload (BWB-IDs, statute titles, implementation status) and the required format for eu_document_id, offering transparency beyond the simple read-only hint.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is three sentences long, front-loaded with the core purpose, and every sentence adds useful information: reverse lookup direction, return fields, forward-lookup alternative, and input format. No redundant content.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a straightforward read-only lookup with three parameters and no output schema, the description is complete. It states what the tool returns and provides the essential input format. The boolean parameters are adequately explained in the schema, so no further detail is required here.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Although the schema already covers all three parameters with descriptions (100% coverage), the tool description adds crucial format guidance for eu_document_id ('directive:YYYY/NNN' or 'regulation:YYYY/NNN', with an example). This goes beyond the schema's generic description, justifying a score above the baseline 3.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description opens with 'Reverse EU lookup' and clearly states the function: find Dutch statutes implementing a given EU directive or regulation. It distinguishes itself from the sibling tool get_eu_basis by explicitly labeling the direction of lookup.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description explicitly tells the user to use get_eu_basis for the forward lookup (Dutch law → EU basis), providing a clear alternative. This directly addresses when to use this tool versus a known sibling.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

get_eu_basisA
Read-only

Get the EU legal basis (directives/regulations) for a Dutch statute. Returns CELEX numbers, EUR-Lex links, reference types (implements/references/supplements), and whether it is a primary implementation. Use get_provision_eu_basis for provision-level EU references. Use get_dutch_implementations for the reverse lookup (EU act → Dutch laws).

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
document_idYesBWB-ID of the Dutch statute (e.g. "BWBR0005289")
reference_typesNoFilter by reference type: implements, references, supplements, applies
include_articlesNoInclude referenced EU articles (default false)

TDQS

A4.5/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true and destructiveHint=false. The description adds useful behavioral context by detailing the return payload (CELEX numbers, EUR-Lex links, reference types, primary implementation flag). It doesn't describe edge cases (e.g., empty results) but goes beyond annotation coverage.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Three sentences: the first states the core function, the second lists outputs, and the third mentions alternative tools. Front-loaded, no redundant words, every sentence earns its place.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

With no output schema, the description summarizes key return values (CELEX, links, reference types, primary implementation) and points to related tools. This is sufficient for a 3-parameter read-only tool, covering purpose, output, and alternatives comprehensively.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Input schema has 100% parameter description coverage, so baseline is 3. The description mentions reference types (implements/references/supplements) which mirrors the schema, adding no new semantic information about parameters. It aligns with the reference_types filter but doesn't elaborate further.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool 'Get the EU legal basis (directives/regulations) for a Dutch statute' and lists specific return elements (CELEX numbers, EUR-Lex links, reference types, primary implementation). It distinguishes itself from sibling tools get_provision_eu_basis (provision-level) and get_dutch_implementations (reverse lookup).

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Explicit guidance is given: 'Use get_provision_eu_basis for provision-level EU references' and 'Use get_dutch_implementations for the reverse lookup.' This clarifies when to choose alternatives, leaving no ambiguity about this tool's niche.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

get_preparatory_worksA
Read-only

Get preparatory works (kamerstukken/travaux preparatoires) for a Dutch statute. Returns parliamentary documents: memorie van toelichting (MvT), memorie van antwoord (MvA), nota naar aanleiding van het verslag, and amendments. Professional tier only — free tier returns an upgrade notice. Use when you need legislative intent or historical context for a statute.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
limitNoMax results (1-50, default 20)
statute_idYesBWB-ID of the statute (e.g. "BWBR0005289")
document_typeNoFilter by type: MvT, MvA, amendement, nota, etc.

TDQS

A4.2/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true and destructiveHint=false. The description adds meaningful behavioral context by specifying the return contents (parliamentary documents) and the tier-based behavior (upgrade notice on free tier), which are not present in the annotations. No contradiction exists between description and annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description consists of three sentences, each serving a distinct purpose: stating the function, listing return contents, and providing usage context and tier restriction. It is front-loaded, efficient, and contains no redundant words or filler.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a read-only tool with three well-documented parameters and no output schema, the description adequately covers purpose, return content, tier restriction, and recommended use case. It lacks details about pagination or output format, but these are not critical given the annotations and parameter documentation, making it complete enough for an agent to select and invoke the tool.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The input schema covers all three parameters with descriptive text, achieving 100% schema description coverage. The description's mention of document types like MvT and MvA mirrors the schema's document_type examples without adding new information. Thus, the description adds little beyond the schema, supporting a baseline score of 3.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly identifies the tool's function with a specific verb and resource: 'Get preparatory works ... for a Dutch statute.' It enumerates the exact document types returned (MvT, MvA, nota, amendments), making the purpose unambiguous. While it doesn't explicitly name sibling tools, the focus on a specific statute's documents distinguishes it from similar search tools.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description gives an explicit use case: 'Use when you need legislative intent or historical context for a statute.' It also states a key constraint: 'Professional tier only — free tier returns an upgrade notice.' However, it does not discuss alternatives or when not to use the tool, falling just short of full guidance.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

get_provisionA
Read-only

Retrieve a specific provision (article) from a Dutch statute by BWB-ID. Returns the full article text, metadata, and source URL. If no article is specified, returns all provisions of the statute (use with care — large statutes may have 100+ articles). Examples: document_id="BWBR0005289", book="6", article="162" for Art. 6:162 BW; document_id="BWBR0001854", article="287" for Art. 287 Sr. Use search_legislation if you don't know the BWB-ID. Use get_provision_at_date if you need a historical version.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
bookNoBook number if applicable (e.g. "6" for BW Boek 6)
articleNoArticle number (e.g. "162")
as_of_dateNoISO date to retrieve historical version
document_idYesBWB-ID of the statute (e.g. "BWBR0005289" for BW Boek 6)
provision_refNoFull provision reference (e.g. "6:162" or "287")

TDQS

A4.4/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already indicate readOnlyHint=true and destructiveHint=false, so the safety profile is clear. The description adds useful context (returns full text, metadata, source URL; fallback to all provisions with size warning). However, it directs historical queries to get_provision_at_date while the schema includes an as_of_date parameter for historical versions, creating a confusing inconsistency about the tool's actual behavior.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is concise yet informative, starting with the main purpose, then return information, warnings, examples, and alternatives. Every sentence earns its place, and it is well-structured for quick parsing.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Without an output schema, the description states the return format (full text, metadata, source URL) and covers key use cases. It warns about large responses and provides examples. The as_of_date discrepancy is a minor gap, but overall it gives enough context for safe and correct invocation.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so the baseline is high. The description adds value with concrete examples (document_id='BWBR0005289', book='6', article='162') that clarify parameter combinations beyond the schema descriptions. It does not need to repeat parameter details.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool's purpose: 'Retrieve a specific provision (article) from a Dutch statute by BWB-ID.' It specifies the verb, resource, and identification method, and distinguishes itself from siblings like search_legislation and get_provision_at_date.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides explicit guidance: 'Use search_legislation if you don't know the BWB-ID' and 'Use get_provision_at_date if you need a historical version.' It also warns about the behavior when no article is specified, covering when to use with care.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

get_provision_at_dateA
Read-only

Retrieve a provision as it was at a specific historical date. Uses version history to return the text valid at that date. Essential for analyzing past legal situations or tracking how a provision changed over time. Set include_amendments=true to see the full amendment chain. Returns not_found if no version exists for that date. Use get_provision for the current version instead.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
dateYesISO date to query the provision at (YYYY-MM-DD)
document_idYesBWB-ID of the statute (e.g. "BWBR0005289")
provision_refYesProvision reference (e.g. "6:162" or "287")
include_amendmentsNoInclude amendment history records (default false)

TDQS

A4.6/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already indicate readOnlyHint=true and destructiveHint=false. The description adds valuable behavioral details: it uses version history, returns not_found if no version exists for the date, and the effect of include_amendments=true. No contradiction with annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Five concise sentences, each serving a distinct purpose: main action, rationale, optional parameter usage, error case, and alternative tool. No redundancy or filler.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Comprehensive for a read-only tool: covers purpose, usage, error condition, and alternative. No output schema, but description indicates it returns the text valid at that date. Could mention response structure, but overall complete.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema covers 100% of parameters, so baseline is 3. The description enhances semantics by elaborating on include_amendments (full amendment chain) and clarifying that date is for historical querying, adding value beyond the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool retrieves a provision at a specific historical date using version history. It specifies the verb 'Retrieve', the resource 'provision', and the temporal qualifier, distinguishing it from the sibling tool get_provision.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Explicitly states when to use this tool ('analyzing past legal situations or tracking how a provision changed over time') and directs users to use get_provision for the current version. Additionally explains the include_amendments option for amendment chains.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

get_provision_eu_basisA
Read-only

Get EU references for a specific provision (article) in a Dutch statute. Shows which EU directive/regulation articles are referenced or implemented by that Dutch provision. More granular than get_eu_basis (which works at statute level). Returns empty results if no EU references exist for that provision.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
document_idYesBWB-ID of the Dutch statute
provision_refYesProvision reference (e.g. "6:162" or "287")

TDQS

A4.3/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With readOnlyHint=true and destructiveHint=false already declared, the description adds value by specifying that it shows EU directive/regulation articles and that it returns empty results if no EU references exist. This goes beyond the annotations by explaining the return behavior and the nature of the references.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is three sentences with no fluff: purpose, granularity comparison, and empty-result behavior. Each sentence earns its place, front-loaded with the main action.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a simple two-parameter, read-only tool with no output schema, the description provides essential context: what it returns, how it differs from the sibling, and the empty-results edge case. This is complete enough for an agent to select and invoke it correctly.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The input schema covers 100% of parameters with descriptions, so the schema does the heavy lifting. The description adds no additional meaning beyond saying 'specific provision', which is already captured in the provision_ref parameter description. Baseline 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool gets EU references for a specific provision in a Dutch statute, with a specific verb and resource. It explicitly distinguishes itself from get_eu_basis by noting it is more granular (provision-level vs statute-level), which differentiates it from the most similar sibling.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides clear context on when to use this tool: when provision-level EU references are needed, as opposed to statute-level via get_eu_basis. It names the alternative tool, though it doesn't explicitly state 'use this instead' or list other exclusions. This is strong comparative guidance, but not perfectly explicit.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

list_sourcesA
Read-only

List the authoritative data sources backing this server. Returns provenance metadata for each source (wetten.overheid.nl, rechtspraak.nl, EUR-Lex) including coverage, licensing, freshness, and update frequency. Use this tool to verify data origin and understand what data is available. Set include_stats=true to get row counts per table.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
include_statsNoInclude database statistics (row counts per table). Default false.

TDQS

A4.3/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true and destructiveHint=false, covering safety. The description adds valuable context about the return content (coverage, licensing, freshness, update frequency) and the optional stats behavior, providing transparency about what the tool does beyond the schema.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is three sentences, front-loaded with the core purpose, and each sentence adds distinct information: what the tool does, what it returns, and how to use the parameter. No waste or redundancy.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

The tool is simple (one optional boolean parameter) and the description fully conveys its scope, output, and usage. It mentions the types of metadata returned, which is sufficient given no output schema exists. The description adequately completes the context needed for an agent to decide when to invoke it.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100% (the only parameter include_stats is fully described). The description repeats the parameter behavior ('Set include_stats=true to get row counts per table') without adding new meaning, so it aligns with the baseline but doesn't go beyond the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool lists authoritative data sources backing the server, names specific sources (wetten.overheid.nl, rechtspraak.nl, EUR-Lex), and specifies the output (provenance metadata). This distinguishes it from sibling tools like check_data_freshness, which focuses on currency of specific provisions rather than the sources themselves.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides explicit usage context: 'Use this tool to verify data origin and understand what data is available.' It explains the tool's role in data provenance verification, though it does not explicitly mention when not to use it or name alternative tools for other tasks.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

search_case_lawA
Read-only

Search Dutch court decisions from rechtspraak.nl (202K+ decisions). Returns ECLI identifier, court, date, summary, and keywords. Supports FTS search with filters for court, legal domain, procedure type, and date range. For direct ECLI lookup, use the ecli parameter instead of query. Note: case law is only available in the professional tier — free tier returns an upgrade notice. Returns empty array when no results match.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
ecliNoDirect ECLI lookup (e.g. "ECLI:NL:HR:2019:376")
courtNoCourt code: HR (Hoge Raad), RVS (Raad van State), RBAMS (Rechtbank Amsterdam), etc.
limitNoMax results (1-50, default 10)
queryNoSearch terms
date_toNoEnd date filter (ISO format)
date_fromNoStart date filter (ISO format)
legal_domainNoLegal domain filter (e.g. "civiel", "straf", "bestuursrecht")
procedure_typeNoProcedure type filter (e.g. "cassatie", "hoger beroep")

TDQS

A4.7/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Beyond the readOnlyHint and destructiveHint annotations, the description discloses several behavioral traits: returns specific fields (ECLI, court, date, summary, keywords), supports FTS with filters, handles direct ECLI lookups alternatively, returns an empty array when no matches, and notes the free-tier upgrade notice. This gives the agent a clear picture of expected outcomes and limitations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is three sentences long, with the primary purpose stated first, followed by return value, features, and a critical caveat. Every sentence earns its place: function, capabilities, ECLI alternative, tier restriction, and empty result behavior. There is no redundancy or filler.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a tool with 8 optional parameters and no output schema, the description covers the essential aspects: what it does, what it returns, key behavioral details (empty array, tier restriction), and the main usage pattern (query vs. ecli). It does not list every filter, but the schema covers those details, and the description summarizes them sufficiently. Given the tool's complexity, this is complete.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Since the input schema already describes all 8 parameters with 100% coverage, the baseline is 3. The description adds value by explaining the relationship between 'ecli' and 'query' (mutually exclusive use cases) and by summarizing the filter categories (court, legal domain, procedure type, date range), which reinforces the schema. However, it doesn't add significant new syntax or format details beyond the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool's function: 'Search Dutch court decisions from rechtspraak.nl (202K+ decisions)'. It specifies the resource (Dutch case law), the source (rechtspraak.nl), and the scope (202K+ decisions), distinguishing it from sibling tools like search_legislation and search_parliamentary_proceedings. The verb 'Search' is action-oriented and concrete.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description gives specific usage guidance, notably 'For direct ECLI lookup, use the ecli parameter instead of query.' It also mentions the professional tier limitation, which is critical for deciding whether to use the tool. While it doesn't explicitly contrast with all sibling alternatives, the focus on case law naturally separates it from legislation and parliamentary searches.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

search_eu_implementationsA
Read-only

Search EU directives and regulations in the database (1,008 documents). Returns EU document metadata with Dutch implementation counts. Filter by type (directive/regulation), year range, community (EU/EG/EEG), and whether a Dutch implementation exists. Use when browsing EU instruments rather than looking up a specific one.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
typeNoFilter by type: directive or regulation
limitNoMax results (1-100, default 20)
queryNoSearch terms for EU document titles
year_toNoEnd year filter
communityNoEU community: EU, EG, EEG, Euratom
year_fromNoStart year filter
has_dutch_implementationNoFilter by whether a Dutch implementation exists

TDQS

A4.5/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already indicate readOnlyHint=true and destructiveHint=false, so the safety profile is clear. The description adds useful behavioral context beyond the annotations: it states the database size (1,008 documents), what is returned (EU document metadata with Dutch implementation counts), and the available filtering dimensions. This provides a fuller picture of the tool's behavior.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is three sentences long, front-loaded with the main action, and every sentence earns its place: the first states what the tool does, the second describes the output and filter capabilities, and the third gives the usage context. No redundant or irrelevant information.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Despite no output schema, the description sufficiently explains what is returned ('EU document metadata with Dutch implementation counts') and the context for use. For a search tool with read-only annotations, this is complete: it covers purpose, output, and usage without needing to enumerate every parameter detail, which the schema handles.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100% with each parameter having a description, which sets a baseline of 3. The description enhances this by summarizing the key filter groups ('type (directive/regulation), year range, community (EU/EG/EEG), and whether a Dutch implementation exists'), giving the agent a quick understanding of how the parameters combine to filter results. This adds value beyond the raw schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool's function with a specific verb and resource: 'Search EU directives and regulations in the database.' It also distinguishes from siblings by noting 'Use when browsing EU instruments rather than looking up a specific one,' which separates it from lookup-style tools like get_eu_basis or get_provision.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description gives explicit usage guidance with both a positive directive ('Use when browsing EU instruments') and a negative one ('rather than looking up a specific one'). Although it does not name a specific alternative tool, the contrast with lookup behavior is clear enough for an agent to decide when to choose this tool.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

search_legislationA
Read-only

Search Dutch statutes and regulations by keyword using full-text search (FTS5 with BM25 ranking). Data sourced from wetten.overheid.nl (BWB). Returns matching provisions with article text, statute title, and BWB-ID. Use document_id to narrow to a specific statute. Use as_of_date to query historical versions. Returns empty array (not error) when no results match. Use get_provision instead when you already know the exact BWB-ID and article number.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
limitNoMax results (1-50, default 10). Higher values use more tokens.
queryYesSearch terms in Dutch or English. Examples: "onrechtmatige daad", "arbeidsovereenkomst", "privacy". Multi-word queries use AND logic with OR fallback.
statusNoFilter by status: in_force (geldend), repealed (ingetrokken), amended (gewijzigd)
as_of_dateNoISO date (YYYY-MM-DD) to query historical versions of provisions
document_idNoBWB-ID to restrict search to a specific statute (e.g. "BWBR0005289" for Burgerlijk Wetboek)

TDQS

A4.7/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true and destructiveHint=false, and the description adds valuable behavioral details: it returns an empty array (not an error) when no results match, and notes the FTS5 BM25 ranking implementation. It also warns that higher limit values consume more tokens. These go beyond the annotations without contradicting them.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is concise and well-structured: starts with the core purpose, then data source, return format, parameter usage, edge-case behavior, and alternative tool. Each sentence earns its place and no content is redundant with the schema.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

With no output schema, the description fully explains what is returned (matching provisions, article text, title, BWB-ID). It also covers the empty-array edge case and provides guidance on all key parameters. For a search tool of this complexity, the description is complete and self-sufficient.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so baseline is 3. The description adds meaningful context: it provides example query terms, explains multi-word AND/OR fallback logic, and gives a concrete document_id example (BWBR0005289). This significantly helps the agent formulate correct queries beyond the raw schema descriptions.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool's function: 'Search Dutch statutes and regulations by keyword using full-text search' and specifies the return content (provisions with article text, statute title, BWB-ID). It also differentiates from the sibling tool get_provision by advising to use that when the exact BWB-ID and article number are known.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description explicitly suggests using this tool for keyword searches and directs users to get_provision as an alternative when the exact ID is known. It also explains how to narrow results with document_id and query historical versions with as_of_date, providing clear context for when to use these parameters.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

search_parliamentary_proceedingsA
Read-only

Search Dutch parliamentary proceedings (Tweede Kamer/Handelingen) from the ParlaMint-NL corpus. Returns floor speeches, motions, and debate transcripts with speaker metadata. Useful for understanding legislative intent, political debate context, and parliamentary questions on specific topics. Supports FTS search with date range filters. Note: this data covers Tweede Kamer speeches only, not Eerste Kamer. Professional tier only — free tier returns an upgrade notice. Returns empty array when no results match.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
limitNoMax results (1-50, default 10)
queryYesSearch terms in Dutch or English. Examples: "privacy persoonsgegevens", "energietransitie", "woningmarkt".
date_toNoEnd date filter (ISO format, e.g. "2024-12-31")
date_fromNoStart date filter (ISO format, e.g. "2020-01-01")

TDQS

A4.5/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Beyond the readOnlyHint and destructiveHint annotations, the description reveals critical behavioral traits: it returns an empty array when no results match, it covers only Tweede Kamer speeches, and it returns an upgrade notice on the free tier. These specifics help the agent set expectations for both normal and edge-case responses.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a compact four-sentence paragraph, front-loaded with the primary action and result type. Each subsequent sentence provides valuable context (use cases, scope limits, tier restriction, empty-array behavior) without any redundant phrasing. The structure is logical and easy to scan.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the absence of an output schema, the description adequately covers what the tool returns (speeches, motions, transcripts, speaker metadata) and how it behaves with no matches. It also addresses coverage limitations and access tiers. This is sufficient context for an agent to select and invoke the tool correctly.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The description adds minimal parameter-level meaning beyond the schema, reiterating that search uses FTS and date filters are available. Since the schema already has 100% coverage with clear descriptions and examples, the description's contribution is marginal. The added value is limited to confirming that the query is full-text and dates are filters.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly identifies the tool's specific function: searching Dutch parliamentary proceedings from the ParlaMint-NL corpus. It explicitly names the resource (Tweede Kamer/Handelingen) and the types of content returned (floor speeches, motions, debate transcripts). It distinguishes itself from sibling tools by focusing on parliamentary debates rather than legislation or case law.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides clear contexts for use, such as understanding legislative intent, political debate context, and parliamentary questions. It also notes important constraints like the professional tier requirement and the exclusion of Eerste Kamer content. However, it does not explicitly mention alternative tools or when not to use this tool, leaving room for a more direct comparative guideline.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

validate_citationA
Read-only

Validate a Dutch legal citation against the database — checks whether the referenced document and provision actually exist. Use this to verify citations before including them in legal analysis (zero-hallucination check). Supported formats: "Art. 6:162 BW", "art. 287 Sr", "ECLI:NL:HR:2019:376", "Kamerstukken II 2020/21, 35815, nr. 2". Returns validation status with details on what was/wasn't found. Use format_citation instead if you just need to format a citation string.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
citationYesCitation string to validate

TDQS

A4.7/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true and destructiveHint=false. The description adds behavioral context by stating it checks existence against the database and returns 'validation status with details on what was/wasn't found.' This goes beyond the annotations, though it doesn't detail error handling or exact return structure—acceptable given the low-risk read-only nature.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is front-loaded with purpose, then usage, then format examples, then alternative—all in three sentences. Every sentence provides essential information, with no filler. The format list is lengthy but necessary for correct invocation.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a simple single-parameter validation tool, the description is complete: it states what it does, when to use it, what formats are accepted, what it returns (status with details), and which sibling to use instead. Even without an output schema, the return behavior is adequately described.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema describes the single parameter only as 'Citation string to validate' (100% coverage). The description adds significant meaning by listing supported formats (e.g., 'Art. 6:162 BW', 'ECLI:NL:HR:2019:376') and clarifying what constitutes a valid citation. This materially helps the agent construct the parameter value.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool's specific purpose: 'Validate a Dutch legal citation against the database — checks whether the referenced document and provision actually exist.' It uses a specific verb ('validate') and resource ('Dutch legal citation'), and explicitly distinguishes from sibling 'format_citation' by contrasting validation vs. formatting.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Provides explicit usage context: 'Use this to verify citations before including them in legal analysis (zero-hallucination check).' It also names an alternative: 'Use format_citation instead if you just need to format a citation string.' This clearly tells the agent when to use and when not to use the tool.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

validate_eu_complianceA
Read-only

Validate EU compliance for a Dutch statute. Checks for missing, partial, or outdated implementations of EU directives/regulations. Returns compliance issues with severity levels (high/medium/low) and recommendations in Dutch. Optionally narrow to a specific provision or EU document. Use get_eu_basis first to see what EU instruments apply.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
document_idYesBWB-ID of the Dutch statute to validate
provision_refNoProvision reference to narrow the check
eu_document_idNoEU document ID to check compliance against

TDQS

A4.6/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint: true, and the description adds behavioral context by stating it returns compliance issues with severity levels and recommendations in Dutch. No contradictions, and the description does not promise any destructive actions.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is three sentences, each serving a distinct purpose: main function, output format, and usage order. It is front-loaded and free of filler.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the absence of an output schema, the description compensates by specifying the return value (compliance issues with severity levels and recommendations). It also covers the optional narrowing and the prerequisite relationship with get_eu_basis, making it sufficiently complete.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100% for all three parameters. The description adds semantic value by noting the optional narrowing to a specific provision or EU document, reinforcing the purpose of provision_ref and eu_document_id.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description uses a specific verb 'Validate' with a clear resource 'EU compliance for a Dutch statute'. It further specifies the nature of checks (missing, partial, or outdated implementations) and distinguishes itself from sibling tools like get_eu_basis by focusing on validation rather than retrieval.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description gives explicit usage guidance: 'Use get_eu_basis first to see what EU instruments apply.' It also states optional narrowing with provision_ref and eu_document_id, making it clear when to use this tool versus others.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. 18 tool updatesv1.2.2
    • First observedabout
    • First observedbuild_legal_stance
    • First observedcheck_currency
    • First observedcheck_data_freshness
    • First observedformat_citation
    • First observedget_dutch_implementations
    • First observedget_eu_basis
    • First observedget_preparatory_works
    • First observedget_provision
    • First observedget_provision_at_date
    • First observedget_provision_eu_basis
    • First observedlist_sources
    • First observedsearch_case_law
    • First observedsearch_eu_implementations
    • First observedsearch_legislation
    • First observedsearch_parliamentary_proceedings
    • First observedvalidate_citation
    • First observedvalidate_eu_compliance

TDQS

A4.5/5.0

Scored across 18 tools

Disambiguation5/5

Each tool targets a distinct resource and action: statute retrieval vs EU basis vs case law vs parliamentary proceedings vs citation handling. Cross-references in descriptions (e.g., get_eu_basis vs get_provision_eu_basis) further clarify granularity. No two tools appear to do the same thing.

Naming Consistency5/5

Nearly all tools follow a consistent verb_noun pattern (get_provision, search_legislation, check_currency, validate_citation). The only oddity is 'about', but it is a common metadata name and does not disrupt the overall coherence. All use snake_case uniformly.

Tool Count4/5

At 18 tools, the set is slightly above the typical 3-15 range for a well-scoped server, but each tool serves a distinct purpose in a comprehensive legal research domain. The count is justified given the breadth of Dutch law sources (statutes, case law, parliamentary, EU, citations) and metadata/utility tools.

Completeness5/5

The tool surface covers all major legal research needs for Dutch law: statute search/retrieval/history, currency checking, case law, parliamentary proceedings, preparatory works, EU law tracing and compliance, citation formatting/validation, and structured aggregation. Minor gaps like full-text case law download are mitigated via parameters (e.g., ECLI lookup) or are outside the apparent scope.

Maintenance

ActivityStale
ResponsivenessSlow

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