ltspice-ai-agent

A local CLI and MCP server for safely generating, simulating, and inspecting LTspice circuits from structured input. Designed for AI coding agents (Codex, Claude Code, OpenCode, Cursor, Cline) and humans who want repeatable LTspice workflows without trusting an LLM to edit .asc files directly.

Status: Phase 11 (Advanced Analog Templates) complete. The CLI covers the full project workflow (Phases 0-9); the ltagent-mcp stdio server exposes 10 curated tools and 8 curated resources (Phase 10); the Circuit IR supports 6 new component kinds (diode, BJT, MOSFET, opamp) and 7 new analog topologies (inverting_opamp, noninv_opamp, comparator, diode_clipper, halfwave_rectifier, bridge_rectifier, transistor_switch) with hand-crafted official templates and deterministic .asc layouts (Phase 11). See docs/PROJECT_PLAN.md for the full plan.

What works in Phase 11

• Phase 0 — ltagent --version, ltagent doctor [--json] [--simulate], ltagent init [DIR], ltagent config show|validate

• Phase 1 — Circuit IR v0.1 load/validate + JSON Schema

• Phase 2 — .cir netlist generation (ltagent netlist)

• Phase 3 — LTspice batch runner (ltagent run, configurable Wine + executable, timeout, structured RunResult)

• Phase 4 — .log / .meas parser (ltagent parse-log, ltagent result)

• Phase 5 — .asc schematic writer + layout checker (ltagent asc)

• Phase 6 — Template library (ltagent template list/show/match/audit/seed)

• Phase 7 — One-command project workflow (ltagent create, accepts IR file or natural-language prompt)

• Phase 8 — Rule-based prompt planner (ltagent plan)

• Phase 9 — Template evaluator + promoter (ltagent template evaluate/promote/audit-promotability)

• Phase 10 — stdio MCP server (ltagent-mcp) with 10 tools

  • 8 resources; same Python core, no run_shell, no .raw exposure, structured JSON contract on every call

• Phase 11 — 6 new component kinds (D / Q / M / X), 7 new analog topologies, 7 new hand-crafted official templates, 10 total official templates. The netlist generator emits .model and .subckt blocks from the structured IR; the .asc writer has deterministic per-topology placers for every Phase 11 topology. The bundled official library auto-seeds on the first read path; ltagent template seed remains available as the explicit, idempotent form.

• Structured JSON output contract for every command

• Centralised path / URI / slug validators in ltagent.security, shared by CLI and MCP

Related MCP server: Universal Netlist MCP Server

What is intentionally not in v1

• HTTP / SSE MCP transport. v1 is stdio only (plan §17.2).

• Remote authentication / multi-user separation. Local-only product.

• Tools from plan §17.3 "Advanced later" (query_raw_vector, assert_results, apply_template, snapshot_project, restore_snapshot, reject_template, render_schematic, render_waveform).

• LLM-based prompt expansion of MCP tool inputs. MCP wraps the rule-based planner and the deterministic project orchestrator; it does not introduce a new LLM call.

• Phase 12 E-series value optimisation. The templates ship with hand-tuned values; the optimisation loop is a future phase.

Supported OS / runtime

• Linux with LTspice XVII (or newer) installed under Wine 10+

• Windows with LTspice installed natively (supported by the runner; Wine is optional)

• Python 3.11 or newer

Note on ltagent doctor --simulate: the smoke simulation invokes the configured LTspice executable with a tiny .op circuit. On hosts where Wine/LTspice batch mode is unreliable (see docs/runner_troubleshooting.md) the smoke run returns a structured LTSPICE_TIMEOUT error rather than crashing. This is the expected, diagnosable outcome — the doctor exists precisely to surface it.

Install

git clone https://github.com/abiyulinx/ltspice-ai-agent.git
cd ltspice-ai-agent
python3 -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate

# CLI only
pip install -e ".[dev]"

# CLI + MCP server (Phase 10)
pip install -e ".[dev,mcp]"

Quickstart

# Check whether the local LTspice setup is usable
ltagent doctor --json
ltagent doctor --simulate --json   # also runs a tiny .op sim

# Inspect the resolved configuration
ltagent config show --json
ltagent config validate --json

# Validate a Circuit IR
ltagent ir validate examples/rc_lowpass.ir.json --json
ltagent ir validate examples/inverting_opamp.ir.json --json
ltagent ir validate examples/halfwave_rectifier.ir.json --json

# Render a netlist + schematic
ltagent netlist examples/rc_lowpass.ir.json --out projects/demo/circuit.cir --json
ltagent asc     examples/rc_lowpass.ir.json --out projects/demo/circuit.asc --json
ltagent netlist examples/inverting_opamp.ir.json --out projects/opamp/circuit.cir --json
ltagent asc     examples/inverting_opamp.ir.json --out projects/opamp/circuit.asc --json

# Create a full project from an IR file or a prompt.
# The first call in a fresh workspace auto-seeds the bundled
# official templates; subsequent calls are no-ops.
ltagent create examples/rc_lowpass.ir.json --run --json
ltagent create examples/inverting_opamp.ir.json --run --json
ltagent create "make RC low pass cutoff 1kHz" --json

# Templates (auto-seed is the default; ``seed`` is the explicit form)
ltagent template list --status official --json
ltagent template match examples/rc_lowpass.ir.json --json
ltagent template seed --json
ltagent template audit --json

# MCP server (after `pip install "ltspice-ai-agent[mcp]"`)
ltagent-mcp --help
ltagent-mcp --check
ltagent-mcp --list-tools
ltagent-mcp --list-resources

Configuration

ltagent reads its configuration from the first file that exists, in order:

1. ./config.toml (project-local override)

2. ~/.config/ltagent/config.toml (user override)

3. Built-in defaults

If no file is present, defaults are used. See config.example.toml for every available field.

MCP client setup

See docs/mcp_setup.md for per-client wiring instructions (Claude Code, OpenCode, Cursor, Cline, others).

Development

# Run the test suite (no LTspice required)
pytest

# Lint and typecheck
ruff check .
mypy src

# Build sdist + wheel
python -m build

# Regenerate the Circuit IR JSON Schema (writes both
# schemas/circuit_ir.schema.json and the packaged
# src/ltagent/resources/circuit_ir.schema.json in lockstep)
PYTHONPATH=src .venv/bin/python tools/generate_schema.py

License

MIT. See LICENSE.# LTSpice-MCP