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Database Query MCP Server

by xuejike

query_mysql

Execute read-only MySQL database queries to retrieve data securely. Connect using host, port, credentials, and database name to run SELECT statements.

Instructions

执行MySQL数据库查询(只读模式)

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
hostYes数据库主机地址
portYes数据库端口
userYes数据库用户名
pwdYes数据库密码
dbYes数据库名称
querySqlYes要执行的SQL查询语句(仅支持SELECT等只读操作)

Implementation Reference

  • Implements the core execution logic for the 'query_mysql' tool: read-only validation, MySQL connection setup, query execution, error handling, and result formatting.
    async executeMySQL(config) { const { querySql } = config; // 检查是否为只读查询 if (!this.isReadOnlyQuery(querySql)) { return { success: false, error: "不允许执行非只读操作。仅支持SELECT、SHOW、DESCRIBE等查询语句。", code: "READONLY_VIOLATION" }; } let connection; try { // 建立数据库连接 connection = await this.getMySQLConnection(config); // 执行查询 const result = await this.executeMySQLQuery(connection, querySql); // 返回结果 return { success: true, data: result.data, columns: result.columns, rowCount: result.rowCount }; } catch (error) { // 错误处理 return { success: false, error: error.message, code: error.code || 'DATABASE_ERROR' }; } finally { // 关闭数据库连接 await this.closeMySQLConnection(connection); } }
  • Defines the tool metadata including name 'query_mysql', description, input schema (host, port, user, pwd, db, querySql), and annotations.
    query_mysql: { name: "query_mysql", description: "执行MySQL数据库查询(只读模式)", inputSchema: { type: "object", properties: { host: { type: "string", description: "数据库主机地址" }, port: { type: "integer", description: "数据库端口" }, user: { type: "string", description: "数据库用户名" }, pwd: { type: "string", description: "数据库密码" }, db: { type: "string", description: "数据库名称" }, querySql: { type: "string", description: "要执行的SQL查询语句(仅支持SELECT等只读操作)" } }, required: ["host", "port", "user", "pwd", "db", "querySql"] }, annotations: { title: "MySQL数据库查询工具(只读)", readOnlyHint: true, destructiveHint: false, idempotentHint: false, openWorldHint: false } },
  • mcp-server.js:77-86 (registration)
    Registers the 'query_mysql' tool in the MCP listTools response by including config.tools.query_mysql.
    server.setRequestHandler(ListToolsRequestSchema, async () => { return { tools: [ config.tools.query_mysql, config.tools.query_postgresql, config.tools.query_mssql, config.tools.query_oracle ] }; });
  • Switch case in CallToolRequestHandler that routes 'query_mysql' calls to dbTool.executeMySQL(arguments).
    switch (request.params.name) { case config.tools.query_mysql.name: result = await dbTool.executeMySQL(request.params.arguments); break; case config.tools.query_postgresql.name: result = await dbTool.executePostgreSQL(request.params.arguments); break; case config.tools.query_mssql.name: result = await dbTool.executeMSSQL(request.params.arguments); break; case config.tools.query_oracle.name: result = await dbTool.executeOracle(request.params.arguments); break; default: throw new Error(`Unknown tool: ${request.params.name}`); }
  • isReadOnlyQuery helper method used by executeMySQL to validate that the SQL is a safe read-only operation (SELECT, SHOW, etc.).
    isReadOnlyQuery(sql) { // 转换为小写以便比较 const lowerSql = sql.trim().toLowerCase(); // 允许的只读操作关键词 const allowedPatterns = [ /^select/, /^show/, /^describe/, /^desc/, /^explain/, /^use/ ]; // 禁止的写操作关键词 const forbiddenPatterns = [ /insert/, /update/, /delete/, /drop/, /truncate/, /alter/, /create/, /replace/, /grant/, /revoke/, /commit/, /rollback/, /savepoint/, /set/ ]; // 检查是否包含禁止的关键词 for (const pattern of forbiddenPatterns) { if (pattern.test(lowerSql)) { return false; } } // 检查是否以允许的关键词开头 for (const pattern of allowedPatterns) { if (pattern.test(lowerSql)) { return true; } } // 如果既不明确允许也不明确禁止,默认为不安全 return false; }

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