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Database Query MCP Server

by xuejike

query_mssql

Execute read-only SQL queries on MSSQL databases to retrieve data securely. Connect using host, port, credentials, and database name to run SELECT statements.

Instructions

执行MSSQL数据库查询(只读模式)

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
hostYes数据库主机地址
portYes数据库端口
userYes数据库用户名
pwdYes数据库密码
dbYes数据库名称
querySqlYes要执行的SQL查询语句(仅支持SELECT等只读操作)

Implementation Reference

  • Handler function for the query_mssql tool. Performs read-only check and currently returns a 'not implemented' error as MSSQL support is stubbed out.
    async executeMSSQL(config) { const { querySql } = config; // 检查是否为只读查询 if (!this.isReadOnlyQuery(querySql)) { return { success: false, error: "不允许执行非只读操作。仅支持SELECT、SHOW、DESCRIBE等查询语句。", code: "READONLY_VIOLATION" }; } // MSSQL support needs to be implemented return { success: false, error: "MSSQL support needs to be implemented", code: "NOT_IMPLEMENTED" }; }
  • Schema definition including input parameters, types, requirements, and annotations for the query_mssql tool.
    query_mssql: { name: "query_mssql", description: "执行MSSQL数据库查询(只读模式)", inputSchema: { type: "object", properties: { host: { type: "string", description: "数据库主机地址" }, port: { type: "integer", description: "数据库端口" }, user: { type: "string", description: "数据库用户名" }, pwd: { type: "string", description: "数据库密码" }, db: { type: "string", description: "数据库名称" }, querySql: { type: "string", description: "要执行的SQL查询语句(仅支持SELECT等只读操作)" } }, required: ["host", "port", "user", "pwd", "db", "querySql"] }, annotations: { title: "MSSQL数据库查询工具(只读)", readOnlyHint: true, destructiveHint: false, idempotentHint: false, openWorldHint: false } },
  • mcp-server.js:79-86 (registration)
    Registers query_mssql in the list of available tools returned by ListToolsRequest.
    tools: [ config.tools.query_mysql, config.tools.query_postgresql, config.tools.query_mssql, config.tools.query_oracle ] }; });
  • mcp-server.js:44-46 (registration)
    Registers the dispatch to query_mssql handler in the CallToolRequest switch statement.
    case config.tools.query_mssql.name: result = await dbTool.executeMSSQL(request.params.arguments); break;
  • Helper function to check if SQL query is read-only, used by all database query handlers including MSSQL.
    isReadOnlyQuery(sql) { // 转换为小写以便比较 const lowerSql = sql.trim().toLowerCase(); // 允许的只读操作关键词 const allowedPatterns = [ /^select/, /^show/, /^describe/, /^desc/, /^explain/, /^use/ ]; // 禁止的写操作关键词 const forbiddenPatterns = [ /insert/, /update/, /delete/, /drop/, /truncate/, /alter/, /create/, /replace/, /grant/, /revoke/, /commit/, /rollback/, /savepoint/, /set/ ]; // 检查是否包含禁止的关键词 for (const pattern of forbiddenPatterns) { if (pattern.test(lowerSql)) { return false; } } // 检查是否以允许的关键词开头 for (const pattern of allowedPatterns) { if (pattern.test(lowerSql)) { return true; } } // 如果既不明确允许也不明确禁止,默认为不安全 return false; }

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