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Jenkins MCP Tool

Docker MCP Python

๐Ÿš€ Introduction

Jenkins MCP is an multi-Jenkins server management and automation tool developed based on the FastMCP framework, designed for DevOps processes. It supports intelligent scenario mapping, multi-server management, complete CI/CD lifecycle operations, and dynamic job creation.

โœจ Core Features

๐Ÿข Multi-Server Management

  • Dynamic Configuration: Supports configuration and dynamic addition/removal of multiple Jenkins servers

  • Environment Isolation: Supports management of multiple environments such as development, testing, and production

  • Secure Authentication: Supports token and environment variable-based authentication

๐ŸŽฏ Intelligent Scenario Mapping

  • Pre-configured Scenarios: Built-in common DevOps scenarios (user permission sync, app deployment, image sync)

  • Smart Recommendation: Automatically selects server and job path based on scenario

  • Personalized Guidance: Each scenario provides customized operation guidance

โš™๏ธ Full CI/CD Support

  • Job Search: Supports fuzzy and exact search across multi-level directories

  • Parameterized Build: Automatically detects and validates required parameters

  • Real-time Monitoring: Build status query and log retrieval

  • Build Control: Supports build trigger, stop, and management

  • Job Creation: Create/update Jenkins jobs from Jenkinsfile with automatic directory management

๐Ÿ”ง Developer Friendly

  • MCP Standard: Complies with Model Context Protocol specification

  • Dockerized: Containerized deployment for easy integration

  • Multiple Operation Modes: Supports stdio, SSE, and HTTP transport modes

โš™๏ธ Configuration Guide

๐Ÿ“ Config File Structure

Create a config.yaml file to configure Jenkins servers and application scenarios:

# Jenkins server configuration servers: - name: maglev-sre # Server alias uri: https://jenkins.server user: xhuaustc@gmail.com tokenEnv: JENKINS_TOKEN # Recommended: get token from environment variable # Pre-configured application scenarios scenarios: "Sync User Permissions": description: "User permission sync scenario" server: "shlab" job_path: "maglev/tool/permission-replicate/" prompt_template: "Execute user permission sync task. Job path: {job_path}. Please confirm which users' permissions to sync?" "Deploy Application": description: "Application deployment scenario, supports diff/sync/build operations" server: "maglev-sre" job_path: "release/deploy/" prompt_template: "Execute application deployment task. Job path: {job_path}. Please confirm the app name, version, and environment to deploy?" "Sync Image to mldc": description: "Sync container image to mldc environment" server: "shlab" job_path: "mldc-prod/sync-container-image-to-docker-af" prompt_template: "Execute image sync task. Please provide the image address to sync?"

๐Ÿ” Security Configuration

Recommended: Use environment variables to manage sensitive information

export PROD_BLSM_JENKINS_TOKEN="your-production-token" export SHLAB_JENKINS_TOKEN="your-shlab-token"

Configuration Priority:

  1. Environment variable (variable name specified by tokenEnv)

  2. Direct configuration (token field)

  3. Interactive input (if neither is configured)

๐Ÿš€ Quick Start

๐Ÿณ Docker Method (Recommended)

1. Build Image

cd mcps/jenkins docker build -t jenkins-mcp .

2. Prepare Configuration

Create a config.yaml file (refer to the configuration guide above)

3. Run Container

# Use config file from current directory docker run -i --rm \ -v ./config.yaml:/app/config.yaml \ -e PROD_BLSM_JENKINS_TOKEN="${PROD_BLSM_JENKINS_TOKEN}" \ -e SHLAB_JENKINS_TOKEN="${SHLAB_JENKINS_TOKEN}" \ jenkins-mcp # Or specify custom config path docker run -i --rm \ -v /path/to/your/config.yaml:/app/config.yaml \ -e JENKINS_TOKEN="${JENKINS_TOKEN}" \ jenkins-mcp

๐ŸŽจ MCP Client Integration

Cursor Integration

  1. Set Environment Variables:

    export JENKINS_TOKEN="your-jenkins-token"
  2. Create Config File: Create jenkins-config.yaml in the project root:

    servers: - name: your-jenkins uri: https://your-jenkins.company.com user: your-username tokenEnv: JENKINS_TOKEN scenarios: "Deploy Application": description: "Application deployment scenario" server: "your-jenkins" job_path: "deploy/"
  3. Configure Cursor MCP Settings: Add to Cursor's MCP config:

    { "mcpServers": { "jenkins": { "command": "docker", "args": [ "run", "--rm", "-i", "-v", "/path/to/your/jenkins-config.yaml:/app/config.yaml", "-e", "JENKINS_TOKEN=${JENKINS_TOKEN}", "docker.io/mpan083/jenkins-mcp" ], "env": { "JENKINS_TOKEN": "your-jenkins-token" } } } }
  4. Usage Example: In Cursor, ask:

    "Get the list of available Jenkins scenarios" "Trigger a build for Deploy Application" "Check the status of the latest build" "Create a new test job from Jenkinsfile"

Method 2: Local Installation

  1. Install Dependencies:

    cd mcps/jenkins pip install -e .
  2. Configure Cursor MCP Settings:

    { "mcpServers": { "command": "docker", "args": [ "run", "-i", "--rm", "-v", "~/.jenkinscliconfig:/app/config.yaml", "docker.io/mpan083/jenkins-mcp" ] } } }

๐Ÿ”ง Command Line Arguments

Jenkins MCP supports the following command line arguments:

# Basic usage jenkins [options] # Available options: --transport {stdio,sse,http} # Transport mode (default: stdio) --host HOST # Bind host (default: 0.0.0.0) --port PORT # Bind port (default: 8000) --config, -c CONFIG # Config file path --scenarios, -s SCENARIOS # Scenario file path # Usage examples: jenkins --config my-config.yaml --scenarios my-scenarios.yaml jenkins --transport sse --port 8080 --scenarios custom-scenarios.yaml

๐Ÿ”ง Traditional Startup

# Local development python -m jenkins --transport stdio # Use custom config and scenarios python -m jenkins --config config.yaml --scenarios scenarios.yaml # Web service uvicorn jenkins.server:server --reload --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000

๐Ÿ“‹ Available Tools (11)

๐Ÿ”ง Server Management

Tool

Description

Params

get_server_names()

Get the list of all available Jenkins servers

None

validate_jenkins_config()

Validate the integrity of Jenkins config

None

๐ŸŽฏ Intelligent Scenarios (Recommended Workflow)

Tool

Description

Params

get_scenario_list()

Get all available scenarios

None

search_jobs_by_scenario(scenario)

Search Jenkins jobs by scenario

scenario

: scenario name

๐Ÿ” Job Search and Management

Tool

Description

Params

search_jobs(server_name, keyword)

Search Jenkins jobs on a server

server_name

: server name

keyword

: search term

get_job_parameters(server_name, job_full_name)

Get job parameter definitions

server_name

: server name

job_full_name

: job name

โš™๏ธ Build Management

Tool

Description

Params

trigger_build(server_name, job_full_name, params)

Trigger Jenkins build

server_name

: server name

job_full_name

: job name

params

: build params (optional)

get_build_status(server_name, job_full_name, build_number)

Get build status

server_name

: server name

job_full_name

: job name

build_number

: build number

stop_build(server_name, job_full_name, build_number)

Stop Jenkins build

server_name

: server name

job_full_name

: job name

build_number

: build number

get_build_log(server_name, job_full_name, build_number)

Get build log

server_name

: server name

job_full_name

: job name

build_number

: build number

๐Ÿš€ Job Creation and Management

Tool

Description

Params

create_or_update_job_from_jenkinsfile(server_name, job_name, jenkinsfile_content, description, folder_path)

Create or update Jenkins job from Jenkinsfile

server_name

: server name

job_name

: job name

jenkinsfile_content

: Jenkinsfile content

description

: job description (optional)

folder_path

: folder path (optional)

๐Ÿš€ Recommended Workflow

Scenario-based Deployment (Recommended)

graph TD A[get_scenario_list] --> B[User selects scenario] B --> C[search_jobs_by_scenario] C --> D[get_job_parameters] D --> E[trigger_build] E --> F[get_build_status]

General Job Search

graph TD A[get_server_names] --> B[search_jobs] B --> C[get_job_parameters] C --> D[trigger_build] D --> E[get_build_status]

Job Creation Workflow

graph TD A[Prepare Jenkinsfile] --> B[create_or_update_job_from_jenkinsfile] B --> C[Job created/updated in MCPS/username folder] C --> D[trigger_build] D --> E[get_build_status]

๐Ÿ’ก Usage Examples

Scenario-based Deployment Example

# 1. Get available scenarios "Get the list of available Jenkins scenarios" # 2. Select scenario and search jobs "Search jobs for the 'Sync Image to mldc' scenario" # 3. Trigger build "Trigger image sync task, image address is docker.io/user/app:latest"

Direct Operation Example

# 1. View available servers "Show all available Jenkins servers" # 2. Search jobs "Search for jobs containing 'deploy' on the shlab server" # 3. Get parameters and trigger "Get parameter definitions for job 'release/deploy/app'" "Trigger build with parameters: {'APP_NAME': 'myapp', 'VERSION': '1.0.0'}"

Job Creation Example

# 1. Create a new test job "Create a new Jenkins job named 'my-test-job' on shlab server with this Jenkinsfile: pipeline { agent any stages { stage('Test') { steps { echo 'Hello World' } } } }" # 2. Update existing job "Update the 'my-test-job' with a new Jenkinsfile that includes deployment steps"

๐Ÿ” Enhanced Job Information

When searching or getting job information, the following details are returned:

  • Basic Info: Job name, full name, URL, description

  • Status: Buildable status, color indicator, parameterization status

  • Build History: Last build number, last build URL

  • Parameters: Complete parameter definitions with types and default values

๐Ÿ—๏ธ Job Creation Features

Automatic Directory Management

  • User Organization: All created jobs are organized under MCPS/{username}/ directory

  • Username Extraction: Automatically extracts username from Jenkins server configuration (handles email formats)

  • Folder Creation: Automatically creates necessary folder structure

  • Nested Folders: Supports creating jobs in nested folder paths

Job Creation Process

  1. Folder Structure: Jobs are created in MCPS/{username}/{optional_folder_path}/

  2. Conflict Handling: Automatically detects existing jobs and updates configuration

  3. Pipeline Jobs: Creates pipeline jobs with sandbox security enabled

  4. Error Recovery: Robust error handling for folder creation and job updates

๐ŸŽฏ Pre-configured Scenarios

Jenkins MCP comes with 3 common DevOps scenarios:

Scenario

Description

Server

Job Path

Sync User Permissions

User permission sync scenario

shlab

maglev/tool/permission-replicate/

Deploy Application

Application deployment, supports diff/sync/build

maglev-sre

release/deploy/

Sync Image to mldc

Sync container image to mldc environment

shlab

mldc-prod/sync-container-image-to-docker-af

๐ŸŽจ Custom Scenario Configuration

๐Ÿ“ Scenario File Support

Jenkins MCP supports multiple ways to configure custom scenarios:

  1. Standalone Scenario File (Recommended):

    # Create custom scenario file cp scenarios.example.yaml scenarios.yaml # Specify scenario file at startup jenkins --scenarios scenarios.yaml
  2. Environment Variable:

    export JENKINS_MCP_SCENARIOS_FILE="/path/to/my-scenarios.yaml" jenkins
  3. Configure in config.yaml:

    scenarios: "Custom Deployment": description: "Custom application deployment scenario" server: "your-jenkins" job_path: "custom/deploy/" prompt_template: "Execute custom deployment task. Please confirm deployment parameters?"

๐Ÿ”„ Scenario Merge Rules

  • Default Scenarios: Load built-in scenarios from scenarios.default.yaml

  • User Scenarios: Load from custom scenario file

  • Merge Strategy: User scenarios take precedence, same-name scenarios override defaults

๐Ÿ“ Scenario File Example

Create a scenarios.yaml file:

scenarios: "Database Backup": description: "Execute database backup task" server: "production" job_path: "backup/database/" prompt_template: "Execute database backup task. Please select the database and backup type?" "Performance Test": description: "Run application performance test" server: "test" job_path: "test/performance/" prompt_template: "Execute performance test. Please select test scenario and load parameters?" # Override default scenario "Deploy Application": description: "My custom deployment process" server: "my-jenkins" job_path: "custom/deploy/" prompt_template: "Execute custom deployment. Please confirm deployment configuration?"

๐Ÿงช Testing

Unit Tests

cd mcps/jenkins pytest tests/ -v

Docker Test

# Build and test docker build -t jenkins-mcp-test . docker run --rm jenkins-mcp-test jenkins --help

MCP Inspector Testing

# Test with MCP Inspector npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector docker run --rm -i -v ./config.yaml:/app/config.yaml jenkins-mcp

๐Ÿ”ง Development

Local Development Environment

# Install development dependencies pip install -e ".[dev]" # Run code checks ruff check src/ mypy src/ # Format code ruff format src/

Contribution Guide

  1. Fork this repository

  2. Create a feature branch (git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature)

  3. Commit your changes (git commit -m 'Add amazing feature')

  4. Push to the branch (git push origin feature/amazing-feature)

  5. Open a Pull Request

๐Ÿ“š Documentation

๐Ÿ†˜ Troubleshooting

Common Issues

Q: Failed to connect to Jenkins server?
A: Check network, URL, and authentication info. Use validate_jenkins_config() to validate config.

Q: Build parameter validation failed?
A: Use get_job_parameters() to check required parameters and ensure all are provided.

Q: Docker container failed to start?
A: Check config file mount path and environment variable settings.

Q: Job creation failed with 500 error?
A: Check Jenkins permissions and CSRF settings. The tool automatically handles CSRF tokens.

Q: Cannot create job in specified folder?
A: Ensure you have permission to create folders and jobs. Jobs are automatically organized under MCPS/{username}/.

Log Debugging

# Enable detailed logs export JENKINS_MCP_LOG_LEVEL=DEBUG jenkins --transport stdio

Performance Optimization

  • Multi-level Directory Support: Efficiently handles nested Jenkins folders

  • Intelligent Parameter Detection: Reduces API calls through smart caching

  • CSRF Token Management: Automatic token handling for secure Jenkins instances

๐Ÿ“„ License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

๐Ÿค Support

If you have questions or suggestions:

  1. Check known issues in Issues

  2. Create a new Issue to report problems

  3. Contact the development team for support


Jenkins MCP - Make Jenkins automation easier ๐Ÿš€

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