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check_coupling_cohesion

Analyze code to evaluate coupling and cohesion, checking dependencies and module structure for improved software design quality.

Instructions

결합도|응집도|coupling|cohesion|dependencies check|module structure - Check coupling and cohesion

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
codeYesCode to analyze
typeNoCode type
checkDependenciesNoAnalyze dependencies

Implementation Reference

  • The main asynchronous handler function that executes the tool logic: analyzes code for coupling (dependencies, fan-out) and cohesion (LCOM, ratios) metrics using ts-morph AST and regex, computes scores, identifies issues, and provides recommendations.
    export async function checkCouplingCohesion(args: { code: string; type?: string; checkDependencies?: boolean }): Promise<ToolResult> { const { code: couplingCode, type: couplingType = 'function', checkDependencies = false } = args; const couplingAnalysis = { action: 'check_coupling_cohesion', type: couplingType, checkDependencies, results: {} as any, overallScore: 0, issues: [] as string[], recommendations: [] as string[], status: 'pending' as string }; // AST 기반 의존성/구조 분석 try { const sourceFile = AST_PROJECT.createSourceFile('temp.ts', couplingCode, { overwrite: true, scriptKind: ScriptKind.TS }); // Import/Require 분석 const importDecls = sourceFile.getImportDeclarations(); const requireCalls = sourceFile.getDescendantsOfKind(SyntaxKind.CallExpression).filter((call: CallExpression) => call.getExpression().getText() === 'require'); // 클래스/함수/모듈 구조 분석 const classDecls = sourceFile.getClasses(); const funcDecls = sourceFile.getFunctions(); const exportDecls = sourceFile.getExportDeclarations(); couplingAnalysis.results.ast = { importCount: importDecls.length, requireCount: requireCalls.length, classCount: classDecls.length, functionCount: funcDecls.length, exportCount: exportDecls.length, importModules: importDecls.map(d => d.getModuleSpecifierValue()), exportedNames: exportDecls.map(d => d.getNamedExports().map(e => e.getName())) }; } catch (e) { couplingAnalysis.results.ast = { error: 'AST 분석 실패: ' + (e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e)) }; } // Dependency analysis (Coupling) const imports = (couplingCode.match(/import\s+.*?\s+from\s+['"](.*?)['"]/g) || []).length; const requires = (couplingCode.match(/require\s*\(\s*['"](.*?)['"]\s*\)/g) || []).length; const totalDependencies = imports + requires; // External dependencies const externalDeps = (couplingCode.match(/import\s+.*?\s+from\s+['"](?!\.)(.*?)['"]/g) || []).length; const internalDeps = totalDependencies - externalDeps; // Function calls (fan-out) const functionCalls = (couplingCode.match(/\w+\s*\(/g) || []).length; const uniqueFunctionCalls = new Set((couplingCode.match(/\w+\s*\(/g) || []).map(call => call.replace(/\s*\(/, ''))).size; couplingAnalysis.results.coupling = { totalDependencies: totalDependencies, externalDependencies: externalDeps, internalDependencies: internalDeps, functionCalls: functionCalls, uniqueFunctionCalls: uniqueFunctionCalls, threshold: CODE_QUALITY_METRICS.COUPLING.maxDependencies, status: totalDependencies <= CODE_QUALITY_METRICS.COUPLING.maxDependencies ? 'pass' : 'fail', fanOut: uniqueFunctionCalls, fanOutStatus: uniqueFunctionCalls <= CODE_QUALITY_METRICS.COUPLING.maxFanOut ? 'pass' : 'fail' }; // Cohesion analysis let cohesionScore = 0; let cohesionLevel = 'low'; if (couplingType === 'class') { // Class cohesion: methods using same data const methods = (couplingCode.match(/\w+\s*\([^)]*\)\s*\{/g) || []).length; const properties = (couplingCode.match(/this\.\w+/g) || []).length; const uniqueProperties = new Set((couplingCode.match(/this\.(\w+)/g) || []).map(prop => prop.replace('this.', ''))).size; // LCOM (Lack of Cohesion in Methods) - simplified calculation const propertyUsage = methods > 0 ? uniqueProperties / methods : 0; cohesionScore = propertyUsage; couplingAnalysis.results.cohesion = { type: 'class', methods: methods, properties: uniqueProperties, propertyUsageRatio: Math.round(propertyUsage * 100) / 100, score: cohesionScore, level: cohesionScore > 0.7 ? 'high' : cohesionScore > 0.4 ? 'medium' : 'low', status: cohesionScore > 0.4 ? 'pass' : 'fail' }; } else if (couplingType === 'module') { // Module cohesion: related functions and exports const functions = (couplingCode.match(/function\s+\w+|const\s+\w+\s*=\s*\(/g) || []).length; const exports = (couplingCode.match(/export\s+/g) || []).length; const variables = (couplingCode.match(/(?:const|let|var)\s+\w+/g) || []).length; // Functional cohesion: ratio of related functions const cohesionRatio = functions > 0 ? exports / functions : 0; cohesionScore = cohesionRatio; couplingAnalysis.results.cohesion = { type: 'module', functions: functions, exports: exports, variables: variables, cohesionRatio: Math.round(cohesionRatio * 100) / 100, score: cohesionScore, level: cohesionScore > 0.6 ? 'high' : cohesionScore > 0.3 ? 'medium' : 'low', status: cohesionScore > 0.3 ? 'pass' : 'fail' }; } else if (couplingType === 'function') { // Function cohesion: single responsibility principle const statements = (couplingCode.match(/;/g) || []).length; const returns = (couplingCode.match(/\breturn\b/g) || []).length; const variables = (couplingCode.match(/(?:const|let|var)\s+\w+/g) || []).length; // Sequential cohesion: operations flow in sequence const lines = couplingCode.split('\n').filter(line => line.trim().length > 0).length; const complexityIndicators = (couplingCode.match(/\bif\b|\bfor\b|\bwhile\b|\bswitch\b/g) || []).length; cohesionScore = lines > 0 ? 1 - (complexityIndicators / lines) : 0; couplingAnalysis.results.cohesion = { type: 'function', statements: statements, returns: returns, variables: variables, lines: lines, complexityIndicators: complexityIndicators, score: Math.round(cohesionScore * 100) / 100, level: cohesionScore > 0.7 ? 'high' : cohesionScore > 0.4 ? 'medium' : 'low', status: cohesionScore > 0.4 ? 'pass' : 'fail' }; } else if (couplingType === 'component') { // React component cohesion: props and state usage const props = (couplingCode.match(/props\.\w+/g) || []).length; const state = (couplingCode.match(/useState|useReducer/g) || []).length; const effects = (couplingCode.match(/useEffect/g) || []).length; const hooks = (couplingCode.match(/use\w+/g) || []).length; // Component cohesion: how well props, state, and effects are related const totalElements = props + state + effects; const cohesionRatio = totalElements > 0 ? hooks / totalElements : 0; cohesionScore = Math.min(1, cohesionRatio); couplingAnalysis.results.cohesion = { type: 'component', props: props, state: state, effects: effects, hooks: hooks, cohesionRatio: Math.round(cohesionRatio * 100) / 100, score: Math.round(cohesionScore * 100) / 100, level: cohesionScore > 0.6 ? 'high' : cohesionScore > 0.3 ? 'medium' : 'low', status: cohesionScore > 0.3 ? 'pass' : 'fail' }; } // Overall assessment const issues = []; let overallScore = 100; if (couplingAnalysis.results.coupling.status === 'fail') { issues.push('High coupling detected - too many dependencies'); overallScore -= 30; } if (couplingAnalysis.results.coupling.fanOutStatus === 'fail') { issues.push('High fan-out detected - too many function calls'); overallScore -= 20; } if (couplingAnalysis.results.cohesion.status === 'fail') { issues.push('Low cohesion detected - poor single responsibility'); overallScore -= 25; } couplingAnalysis.overallScore = Math.max(0, overallScore); couplingAnalysis.issues = issues; couplingAnalysis.recommendations = []; if (couplingAnalysis.results.coupling.status === 'fail') { couplingAnalysis.recommendations.push('Reduce dependencies by using dependency injection'); couplingAnalysis.recommendations.push('Consider using interfaces to abstract dependencies'); } if (couplingAnalysis.results.cohesion.status === 'fail') { couplingAnalysis.recommendations.push('Ensure single responsibility principle'); couplingAnalysis.recommendations.push('Group related functionality together'); couplingAnalysis.recommendations.push('Extract unrelated code into separate modules'); } if (couplingAnalysis.recommendations.length === 0) { couplingAnalysis.recommendations.push('Coupling and cohesion are within acceptable ranges'); } couplingAnalysis.status = 'success'; return { content: [{ type: 'text', text: `Type: ${couplingType}\nScore: ${couplingAnalysis.overallScore}/100\n\nCoupling: ${couplingAnalysis.results.coupling.totalDependencies} deps (${couplingAnalysis.results.coupling.status}) | Fan-out: ${couplingAnalysis.results.coupling.fanOut} (${couplingAnalysis.results.coupling.fanOutStatus})\nCohesion: ${couplingAnalysis.results.cohesion.score} (${couplingAnalysis.results.cohesion.level}, ${couplingAnalysis.results.cohesion.status})\n\nIssues (${couplingAnalysis.issues.length}):\n${couplingAnalysis.issues.map(i => `- ${i}`).join('\n')}\n\nRecommendations:\n${couplingAnalysis.recommendations.map(r => `- ${r}`).join('\n')}` }] }; }
  • The ToolDefinition object defining the tool's name, description, input schema (code, type, checkDependencies), and annotations for the MCP tool.
    export const checkCouplingCohesionDefinition: ToolDefinition = { name: 'check_coupling_cohesion', description: '결합도|응집도|coupling|cohesion|dependencies check|module structure - Check coupling and cohesion', inputSchema: { type: 'object', properties: { code: { type: 'string', description: 'Code to analyze' }, type: { type: 'string', description: 'Code type', enum: ['class', 'module', 'function', 'component'] }, checkDependencies: { type: 'boolean', description: 'Analyze dependencies' } }, required: ['code'] }, annotations: { title: 'Check Coupling & Cohesion', audience: ['user', 'assistant'], readOnlyHint: true, destructiveHint: false, idempotentHint: true, openWorldHint: false } };
  • src/index.ts:187-187 (registration)
    Registration of the tool handler in the toolHandlers record, mapping the tool name to the checkCouplingCohesion function for dynamic dispatch during tool calls.
    'check_coupling_cohesion': checkCouplingCohesion,
  • src/index.ts:122-122 (registration)
    Inclusion of the tool definition in the tools array, which is returned by ListToolsRequestHandler to advertise the tool's schema to MCP clients.
    checkCouplingCohesionDefinition,

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