Peekaboo MCP

# Module Architecture Refactoring Plan ## Problem Analysis ### Current State - **727 Swift files** total, with **132 in PeekabooCore** alone - When `main.swift` changes, **700+ files rebuild** (96% of codebase!) - PeekabooCore is a **monolithic module** containing everything: - Services (Agent, AI, Audio, Capture, Core, System, UI) - Models, Utilities, Visualization, MCP integration - Tool formatting, registries, and configuration - **40 imports** of PeekabooCore throughout CLI commands - Circular dependencies: PeekabooCore → Tachikoma → TachikomaMCP → back to PeekabooCore types ### Root Causes 1. **God Module**: PeekabooCore contains too much unrelated functionality 2. **Transitive Dependencies**: Importing PeekabooCore brings in everything 3. **No Interface Boundaries**: Concrete types used directly instead of protocols 4. **Wide Public API**: Everything is public, no encapsulation 5. **Command Coupling**: CLI commands directly depend on core implementation details ## Proposed Architecture ### Layer 1: Foundation (No Dependencies) ``` PeekabooModels (New) ├── Basic types (Point, Rectangle, etc.) ├── Enums (ImageFormat, CaptureMode, etc.) ├── Errors (PeekabooError hierarchy) └── DTOs (WindowInfo, AppInfo, etc.) PeekabooProtocols (New) ├── Service protocols ├── Tool protocols ├── Agent protocols └── Provider protocols ``` ### Layer 2: Core Services (Depends on Layer 1) ``` PeekabooCapture (New) ├── ScreenCaptureService ├── WindowCaptureService └── ImageProcessing PeekabooAutomation (New) ├── ClickService ├── TypeService ├── ScrollService └── HotkeyService PeekabooSystem (New) ├── AppManagementService ├── WindowManagementService ├── DockService └── SpaceService PeekabooVision (New) ├── OCRService ├── ElementDetectionService └── VisualizationService ``` ### Layer 3: Integration (Depends on Layers 1-2) ``` PeekabooAgent (New) ├── AgentService ├── ToolRegistry └── AgentEventHandling PeekabooMCP (New) ├── MCPToolRegistry ├── MCPToolAdapter └── MCPClientManager PeekabooFormatting (New) ├── ToolFormatters ├── OutputFormatters └── ResultFormatters ``` ### Layer 4: Commands (Depends on Layers 1-3) ``` PeekabooCommands (New) ├── CoreCommands │ ├── SeeCommand │ ├── ClickCommand │ └── TypeCommand ├── SystemCommands │ ├── AppCommand │ ├── WindowCommand │ └── DockCommand └── AICommands ├── AgentCommand └── MCPCommand ``` ### Layer 5: Application (Top Level) ``` peekaboo (CLI executable) ├── main.swift ├── PeekabooApp.swift └── Configuration loading ``` ## Implementation Strategy ### Phase 1: Extract Models & Protocols (Week 1) 1. **Create PeekabooModels package** - Move all structs, enums, and basic types - No dependencies on AppKit/Foundation beyond basics - ~20 files 2. **Create PeekabooProtocols package** - Define service protocols - Extract tool protocols - ~15 files 3. **Update PeekabooCore to use new packages** - Replace internal types with imports - Maintain backward compatibility **Impact**: Reduces rebuild scope by 30-40% immediately ### Phase 2: Service Decomposition (Week 2-3) 1. **Extract PeekabooCapture** - Move capture services - ~15 files - Only depends on Models/Protocols 2. **Extract PeekabooAutomation** - Move UI automation services - ~20 files - Depends on AXorcist, Models/Protocols 3. **Extract PeekabooSystem** - Move system management services - ~15 files - Only depends on Models/Protocols **Impact**: Reduces rebuild scope by another 30% ### Phase 3: Command Modularization (Week 4) 1. **Create PeekabooCommands package** - Move all command implementations - Group by functionality - ~50 files 2. **Slim down CLI target** - Only main.swift and app setup - Import PeekabooCommands - ~5 files **Impact**: CLI changes only rebuild commands, not services ### Phase 4: Tool & Agent Extraction (Week 5) 1. **Extract PeekabooAgent** - Move agent services - Tool registry and execution - ~20 files 2. **Extract PeekabooMCP** - Move MCP integration - Keep separate from core tools - ~10 files **Impact**: AI changes don't trigger core rebuilds ## Dependency Rules ### Strict Layering ``` Layer 5 (App) → Layer 4 (Commands) → Layer 3 (Integration) → Layer 2 (Services) → Layer 1 (Foundation) ``` ### Module Rules 1. **No circular dependencies** - Lower layers cannot import higher layers 2. **Protocol boundaries** - Services expose protocols, not concrete types 3. **Minimal public API** - Only expose what's necessary 4. **No transitive exports** - Don't re-export dependencies 5. **Dependency injection** - Pass dependencies explicitly ## Migration Path ### Step 1: Non-Breaking Extraction ```swift // In PeekabooCore/Package.swift dependencies: [ .package(path: "../PeekabooModels"), .package(path: "../PeekabooProtocols"), ] // Re-export for compatibility @_exported import PeekabooModels @_exported import PeekabooProtocols ``` ### Step 2: Gradual Migration ```swift // Old way (still works) import PeekabooCore // New way (preferred) import PeekabooModels import PeekabooCapture ``` ### Step 3: Remove Re-exports After all code is migrated, remove `@_exported` statements ## Build Performance Expectations ### Before Refactoring - Change to main.swift → 700+ files rebuild - Change to a service → 500+ files rebuild - Incremental build: 43 seconds ### After Phase 1 - Change to main.swift → ~400 files rebuild - Change to a service → ~300 files rebuild - Incremental build: ~25 seconds ### After Full Refactoring - Change to main.swift → ~50 files rebuild - Change to a service → ~20 files rebuild - Incremental build: ~5-10 seconds ## Success Metrics 1. **Rebuild Scope**: No more than 10% of files rebuild for typical changes 2. **Build Time**: Incremental builds under 10 seconds 3. **Module Size**: No module larger than 30 files 4. **Import Count**: Average file imports < 5 modules 5. **Compilation Parallelism**: Modules can build in parallel ## Testing Strategy ### Continuous Validation ```bash # Measure rebuild scope echo "// test" >> main.swift swift build -Xswiftc -driver-show-incremental 2>&1 | grep "Compiling" | wc -l ``` ### Module Independence Test Each module should build independently: ```bash cd PeekabooModels && swift build cd PeekabooCapture && swift build ``` ## Common Patterns ### Service Definition ```swift // In PeekabooProtocols public protocol CaptureService { func captureScreen() async throws -> CaptureResult } // In PeekabooCapture public struct DefaultCaptureService: CaptureService { public func captureScreen() async throws -> CaptureResult { // Implementation } } // In CLI let captureService: CaptureService = DefaultCaptureService() ``` ### Command Pattern ```swift // In PeekabooCommands public struct SeeCommand: AsyncParsableCommand { @Inject var captureService: CaptureService public func run() async throws { let result = try await captureService.captureScreen() } } ``` ## Risk Mitigation 1. **Maintain backward compatibility** during migration 2. **Test each phase** thoroughly before proceeding 3. **Monitor build times** after each change 4. **Keep PR sizes small** - one module at a time 5. **Document module boundaries** clearly ## Timeline - **Week 1**: Extract Models & Protocols - **Week 2-3**: Service Decomposition - **Week 4**: Command Modularization - **Week 5**: Tool & Agent Extraction - **Week 6**: Cleanup and optimization Total: 6 weeks for full refactoring ## Next Steps 1. Create new package directories: ```bash mkdir -p Core/PeekabooModels mkdir -p Core/PeekabooProtocols mkdir -p Core/PeekabooCapture ``` 2. Start with PeekabooModels extraction 3. Set up CI to track build times 4. Create module dependency diagram 5. Begin incremental migration ## Conclusion This refactoring will transform Peekaboo from a monolithic structure to a modular, scalable architecture. The key is **incremental migration** with backward compatibility, allowing the team to maintain velocity while improving build times by **80-90%**. The investment of 6 weeks will pay dividends in: - Developer productivity (5-10s vs 43s builds) - Code maintainability (clear module boundaries) - Team scalability (parallel development) - Testing efficiency (isolated module tests)