# Docker Setup for Serena (Experimental)
⚠️ **EXPERIMENTAL FEATURE**: The Docker setup for Serena is still experimental and has some limitations. Please read this entire document before using Docker with Serena.
## Overview
Docker support allows you to run Serena in an isolated container environment, which provides better security isolation for the shell tool and consistent dependencies across different systems.
## Benefits
- **Safer shell tool execution**: Commands run in an isolated container environment
- **Consistent dependencies**: No need to manage language servers and dependencies on your host system
- **Cross-platform support**: Works consistently across Windows, macOS, and Linux
## Important Usage Pointers
### Configuration
Serena's configuration and log files are stored in the container in `/workspaces/serena/config/`.
Any local configuration you may have for Serena will not apply; the container uses its own separate configuration.
You can mount a local configuration/data directory to persist settings across container restarts
(which will also contain session log files).
Simply mount your local directory to `/workspaces/serena/config` in the container.
Initially, be sure to add a `serena_config.yml` file to the mounted directory which applies the following
special settings for Docker usage:
```
# Disable the GUI log window since it's not supported in Docker
gui_log_window: False
# Disable opening the web dashboard on launch (not possible within the container)
web_dashboard_open_on_launch: False
```
Set other configuration options as needed.
### Project Activation Limitations
- **Only mounted directories work**: Projects must be mounted as volumes to be accessible
- Projects outside the mounted directories cannot be activated or accessed
- Since projects are not remembered across container restarts (unless you mount a local configuration as described above),
activate them using the full path (e.g. `/workspaces/projects/my-project`) when using dynamic project activation
### Language Support Limitations
The default Docker image does not include dependencies for languages that
require explicit system-level installations.
Only languages that install their requirements on the fly will work out of the box.
### Dashboard Port Configuration
The web dashboard runs on port 24282 (0x5EDA) by default. You can configure this using environment variables:
```bash
# Use default ports
docker-compose up serena
# Use custom ports
SERENA_DASHBOARD_PORT=8080 docker-compose up serena
```
⚠️ **Note**: If the local port is occupied, you'll need to specify a different port using the environment variable.
### Line Ending Issues on Windows
⚠️ **Windows Users**: Be aware of potential line ending inconsistencies:
- Files edited within the Docker container may use Unix line endings (LF)
- Your Windows system may expect Windows line endings (CRLF)
- This can cause issues with version control and text editors
- Configure your Git settings appropriately: `git config core.autocrlf true`
## Quick Start
### Using Docker Compose (Recommended)
1. **Production mode** (for using Serena as MCP server):
```bash
docker-compose up serena
```
2. **Development mode** (with source code mounted):
```bash
docker-compose up serena-dev
```
Note: Edit the `compose.yaml` file to customize volume mounts for your projects.
### Building the Docker Image Manually
```bash
# Build the image
docker build -t serena .
# Run with current directory mounted
docker run -it --rm \
-v "$(pwd)":/workspace \
-p 9121:9121 \
-p 24282:24282 \
-e SERENA_DOCKER=1 \
serena
```
### Using Docker Compose with Merge Compose files
To use Docker Compose with merge files, you can create a `compose.override.yml` file to customize the configuration:
```yaml
services:
serena:
# To work with projects, you must mount them as volumes:
volumes:
- ./my-project:/workspace/my-project
- /path/to/another/project:/workspace/another-project
# Add the context for the IDE assistant option:
command:
- "uv run --directory . serena-mcp-server --transport sse --port 9121 --host 0.0.0.0 --context claude-code"
```
See the [Docker Merge Compose files documentation](https://docs.docker.com/compose/how-tos/multiple-compose-files/merge/) for more details on using merge files.
## Accessing the Dashboard
Once running, access the web dashboard at:
- Default: http://localhost:24282/dashboard
- Custom port: http://localhost:${SERENA_DASHBOARD_PORT}/dashboard
## Volume Mounting
To work with projects, you must mount them as volumes:
```yaml
# In compose.yaml
volumes:
- ./my-project:/workspace/my-project
- /path/to/another/project:/workspace/another-project
```
## Environment Variables
- `SERENA_DOCKER=1`: Set automatically to indicate Docker environment
- `SERENA_PORT`: MCP server port (default: 9121)
- `SERENA_DASHBOARD_PORT`: Web dashboard port (default: 24282)
- `INTELEPHENSE_LICENSE_KEY`: License key for Intelephense PHP LSP premium features (optional)
## Troubleshooting
### Port Already in Use
If you see "port already in use" errors:
```bash
# Check what's using the port
lsof -i :24282 # macOS/Linux
netstat -ano | findstr :24282 # Windows
# Use a different port
SERENA_DASHBOARD_PORT=8080 docker-compose up serena
```
### Configuration Issues
If you need to reset Docker configuration:
```bash
# Remove Docker-specific config
rm serena_config.docker.yml
# Serena will auto-generate a new one on next run
```
### Project Access Issues
Ensure projects are properly mounted:
- Check volume mounts in `docker-compose.yaml`
- Use absolute paths for external projects
- Verify permissions on mounted directories