β‘ MCP Energy Hub
Real-Time Energy Grid Intelligence for Carbon-Aware AI


Enterprise-grade MCP server providing real-time US power grid intelligence for carbon-aware AI compute scheduling
π Documentation β’ π Quick Start β’ π€ Contributing β’ π License
π― The Problem
AI compute is exploding, but the grid isn't always green.
Data centers consume 1-2% of global electricity and growing rapidly
AI training runs can emit as much CO2 as 5 cars over their lifetime
Most AI workloads run without awareness of grid carbon intensity
Enterprises lack tools to schedule compute when renewables are high
π‘ The Solution
MCP Energy Hub is an enterprise-grade MCP server that gives AI agents real-time visibility into the US power grid, enabling carbon-aware compute scheduling.
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β π€ AI Agent (Claude, etc.) β
β β β
β βββββββββββΌββββββββββ β
β β MCP Protocol β β
β βββββββββββ¬ββββββββββ β
β β β
β βββββββββββββββββΌββββββββββββββββ β
β β β‘ MCP Energy Hub β β
β β βββββββββββββββββββββββββββ β β
β β β 8 MCP Tools for Energy β β β
β β β Grid Intelligence β β β
β β βββββββββββββββββββββββββββ β β
β βββββββββββββββββ¬ββββββββββββββββ β
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β βββββββββββββββ¬ββββββββββββΌββββββββββββ¬ββββββββββββββ β
β βΌ βΌ βΌ βΌ βΌ β
β βββββββ βββββββ βββββββ βββββββ βββββββ β
β βERCOTβ βCAISOβ β PJM β βNYISOβ βMISO β β
β βTexasβ βCalifβ β Mid β β NY β βMidwest β
β βββββββ βββββββ βββββββ βββββββ βββββββ β
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β¨ Key Features
Feature | Description |
π 7 Grid Regions | ERCOT, CAISO, PJM, NYISO, MISO, SPP, ISONE |
β‘ Real-Time Data | Live from EIA (US Energy Information Administration) |
π± Carbon Intensity | kg CO2/MWh for each region, updated hourly |
π Generation Mix | Natural gas, coal, nuclear, wind, solar, hydro |
π’ Data Center Tracking | Energy estimates, PUE, AI workload impact |
π― Smart Scheduling | Find the greenest region for your compute |
π AI Impact KPIs | Track AI's share of grid load |
π MCP Native | Full Model Context Protocol support |
π οΈ MCP Tools
8 Tools for Energy Intelligence
Tool | Description | Use Case |
get_grid_realtime
| Real-time grid metrics | Monitor current load & generation |
get_grid_carbon
| Carbon intensity + recommendation | Carbon-aware scheduling |
get_grid_forecast
| Load & carbon forecast | Plan future workloads |
list_grid_regions
| Available grid regions | Discover coverage |
get_data_centers
| Data center info | Track facilities |
get_data_center_energy
| Energy consumption estimates | Audit energy use |
get_ai_impact
| AI compute KPIs | Measure AI's grid footprint |
get_best_region_for_compute
| Find greenest region | Optimize for carbon/cost |
Example: Carbon-Aware Scheduling
# AI Agent asks: "Where should I run this training job?"
result = mcp.call_tool("get_best_region_for_compute", {
"optimize_for": "carbon"
})
# Response:
{
"recommendation": "CAISO",
"reason": "Lowest carbon intensity at 180 kg CO2/MWh",
"rankings": [
{"region": "CAISO", "carbon": 180, "renewable_pct": 45},
{"region": "ERCOT", "carbon": 320, "renewable_pct": 28},
{"region": "PJM", "carbon": 420, "renewable_pct": 12}
]
}
π Quick Start
Prerequisites
Installation
# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/your-username/mcp-energy-hub.git
cd mcp-energy-hub
# Create virtual environment
python -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate # On Windows: venv\Scripts\activate
# Install dependencies
pip install -r requirements.txt
# Configure environment
cp .env.example .env
# Edit .env and add your EIA_API_KEY
Run the Server
# Start the FastAPI server
python -m uvicorn app.main:app --reload --port 8000
# Or run the standalone MCP server (for Claude Desktop)
python mcp_server.py
Try the API
# Get carbon intensity for Texas grid
curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/mcp/tools/call \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"name": "get_grid_carbon", "arguments": {"region_id": "ERCOT"}}'
Example Response
{
"success": true,
"result": {
"region_id": "ERCOT",
"timestamp": "2024-11-28T22:00:00Z",
"carbon_intensity_kg_per_mwh": 320.5,
"renewable_fraction_pct": 28.3,
"recommendation": "Good - Moderate carbon intensity"
}
}
Connect to Claude Desktop
Add to your Claude Desktop MCP settings (claude_desktop_config.json):
{
"mcpServers": {
"energy-hub": {
"command": "python",
"args": ["/absolute/path/to/mcp-energy-hub/mcp_server.py"],
"env": {
"EIA_API_KEY": "your-api-key-here"
}
}
}
}
π API Endpoints
Endpoint | Method | Description |
/docs
| GET | Interactive Swagger UI |
/mcp/info
| GET | MCP server information |
/mcp/tools
| GET | List all MCP tools |
/mcp/tools/call
| POST | Execute an MCP tool |
/grid/regions
| GET | List grid regions |
/grid/{region}/realtime
| GET | Real-time metrics |
/grid/{region}/carbon
| GET | Carbon intensity |
/health
| GET | Health check |
ποΈ Architecture
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β MCP Energy Hub β
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β ββββββββββββββββ ββββββββββββββββ ββββββββββββββββββββ β
β β FastAPI β β MCP Server β β Data Ingestion β β
β β REST API β β (8 Tools) β β (EIA Collector) β β
β ββββββββ¬ββββββββ ββββββββ¬ββββββββ ββββββββββ¬ββββββββββ β
β β β β β
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β β β
β ββββββββΌβββββββ β
β β SQLite DB β β
β β Grid Metricsβ β
β βββββββββββββββ β
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β External Data Sources β
β βββββββββββ βββββββββββ βββββββββββ βββββββββββ β
β β EIA β β ERCOT β β CAISO β β PJM β β
β β API β β API β β API β β API β β
β βββββββββββ βββββββββββ βββββββββββ βββββββββββ β
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π Real-World Impact
For Enterprises
Reduce carbon footprint by scheduling AI workloads during high-renewable periods
Cost optimization by running compute when energy prices are low
ESG reporting with accurate AI energy consumption data
For AI Developers
Carbon-aware training - Train models when the grid is green
Transparent impact - Know your model's carbon footprint
Automated scheduling - Let AI agents make green decisions
Potential Impact
If 10% of AI workloads shifted to low-carbon periods: ~500,000 tons CO2/year saved
Real-time visibility enables 30-50% carbon reduction for flexible workloads
π§ Tech Stack
Component | Technology |
Backend | FastAPI, Python 3.11 |
Database | SQLite (HF) / PostgreSQL (Production) |
MCP Protocol | Native implementation |
Data Source | EIA Open Data API |
Deployment | Docker, Hugging Face Spaces |
π Project Structure
mcp-energy-hub/
βββ app/
β βββ main.py # FastAPI application
β βββ config.py # Configuration
β βββ api/routes/ # REST endpoints
β βββ mcp/ # MCP server implementation
β β βββ server.py # MCP protocol handler
β β βββ tools.py # Tool definitions
β β βββ routes.py # HTTP MCP endpoints
β βββ ingestion/ # Data collectors
β β βββ eia_collector.py # EIA API integration
β βββ models/ # Database models
βββ mcp_server.py # Standalone MCP server (stdio)
βββ Dockerfile # HuggingFace deployment
βββ README.md # This file
οΏ½ Docker Deployment
# Build the Docker image
docker build -t mcp-energy-hub .
# Run the container
docker run -p 8000:8000 -e EIA_API_KEY=your-key mcp-energy-hub
π§ͺ Testing
# Run tests
pytest
# Run with coverage
pytest --cov=app --cov-report=html
π€ Contributing
Contributions are welcome! Please see our Contributing Guidelines for details.
Fork the repository
Create a feature branch (git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature)
Commit your changes (git commit -m 'Add amazing feature')
Push to the branch (git push origin feature/amazing-feature)
Open a Pull Request
π Acknowledgments
Anthropic - For creating the MCP protocol
EIA - For open energy data APIs
FastAPI - For the excellent web framework
π License
This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.
π Links
Made with β€οΈ for sustainable AI
Helping AI compute become carbon-aware, one query at a time β‘π±
β Star this repo if you find it useful!