Directory structure:
└── mcp-mirror-exa-labs_exa-mcp-server/
├── README.md
├── package.json
├── tsconfig.json
├── .npmignore
└── src/
├── index.ts
└── types.ts
================================================
FILE: README.md
================================================
# Exa MCP Server 🔍
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/exa-mcp-server)
[](https://smithery.ai/protocol/exa)
A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server lets AI assistants like Claude use the Exa AI Search API for web searches. This setup allows AI models to get real-time web information in a safe and controlled way.
Demo video https://www.loom.com/share/ac676f29664e4c6cb33a2f0a63772038?sid=0e72619f-5bfc-415d-a705-63d326373f60
## What is MCP? 🤔
The Model Context Protocol (MCP) is a system that lets AI apps, like Claude Desktop, connect to external tools and data sources. It gives a clear and safe way for AI assistants to work with local services and APIs while keeping the user in control.
## What does this server do? 🚀
The Exa MCP server:
- Enables AI assistants to perform web searches using Exa's powerful search API
- Provides structured search results including titles, URLs, and content snippets
- Handles rate limiting and error cases gracefully
## Prerequisites 📋
Before you begin, ensure you have:
- [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/) (v18 or higher)
- [Claude Desktop](https://claude.ai/download) installed
- An [Exa API key](https://dashboard.exa.ai/api-keys)
- Git installed
You can verify your Node.js installation by running:
```bash
node --version # Should show v18.0.0 or higher
````
## Installation 🛠️
### NPM Installation
```bash
npm install -g exa-mcp-server
```
### Using Smithery
To install the Exa MCP server for Claude Desktop automatically via [Smithery](https://smithery.ai/protocol/exa):
```bash
npx -y @smithery/cli install exa --client claude
```
### Manual Installation
1. Clone the repository:
```
git clone https://github.com/exa-labs/exa-mcp-server.git
cd exa-mcp-server
```
2. Install dependencies:
```
npm install --save axios dotenv
```
3. Build the project:
```
npm run build
```
4. Create a global link (this makes the server executable from anywhere):
```
npm link
```
## Configuration ⚙️
### 1. Configure Claude Desktop to recognize the Exa MCP server
You can find claude_desktop_config.json inside the settings of Claude Desktop app:
Open the Claude Desktop app and enable Developer Mode from the top-left menu bar.
Once enabled, open Settings (also from the top-left menu bar) and navigate to the Developer Option, where you'll find the Edit Config button. Clicking it will open the claude_desktop_config.json file, allowing you to make the necessary edits.
OR (if you want to open claude_desktop_config.json from terminal)
#### For macOS:
1. Open your Claude Desktop configuration:
```
code ~/Library/Application\ Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json
```
#### For Windows:
1. Open your Claude Desktop configuration:
```
code %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json
```
### 2. Add the Exa server configuration:
```
{
"mcpServers": {
"exa": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["/path/to/exa-mcp-server/build/index.js"],
"env": {
"EXA_API_KEY": "your-api-key-here"
}
}
}
}
```
Replace `your-api-key-here` with your actual Exa API key from [dashboard.exa.ai/api-keys](https://dashboard.exa.ai/api-keys).
### 3. Restart Claude Desktop
For the changes to take effect:
1. Completely quit Claude Desktop (not just close the window)
2. Start Claude Desktop again
3. Look for the 🔌 icon to verify the Exa server is connected
## Usage 🎯
Once configured, you can ask Claude to perform web searches. Here are some example prompts:
```
Can you search for recent developments in quantum computing?
```
```
Search for and summarize the latest news about artificial intelligence startups in new york.
```
```
Find and analyze recent research papers about climate change solutions.
```
The server will:
1. Process the search request
2. Query the Exa API
3. Return formatted results to Claude
4. Cache the search for future reference
## Features ✨
* **Web Search Tool**: Enables Claude to search the web using natural language queries
* **Error Handling**: Gracefully handles API errors and rate limits
* **Type Safety**: Full TypeScript implementation with proper type checking
## Troubleshooting 🔧
### Common Issues
1. **Server Not Found**
* Verify the npm link is correctly set up
* Check Claude Desktop configuration syntax
* Ensure Node.js is properly installed
2. **API Key Issues**
* Confirm your Exa API key is valid
* Check the API key is correctly set in the Claude Desktop config
* Verify no spaces or quotes around the API key
3. **Connection Issues**
* Restart Claude Desktop completely
* Check Claude Desktop logs:
```
# macOS
tail -n 20 -f ~/Library/Logs/Claude/mcp*.log
```
### Getting Help
If you encounter issues review the [MCP Documentation](https://modelcontextprotocol.io)
## Acknowledgments 🙏
* [Exa AI](https://exa.ai) for their powerful search API
* [Model Context Protocol](https://modelcontextprotocol.io) for the MCP specification
* [Anthropic](https://anthropic.com) for Claude Desktop
================================================
FILE: package.json
================================================
{
"name": "exa-mcp-server",
"version": "0.1.0",
"description": "A Model Context Protocol server with Exa which does web search",
"type": "module",
"repository": {
"type": "git",
"url": "git+https://github.com/exa-labs/exa-mcp-server.git"
},
"bin": {
"exa-mcp-server": "./build/index.js"
},
"files": [
"build"
],
"keywords": [
"mcp",
"exa",
"search",
"claude",
"ai"
],
"author": "Exa Labs",
"scripts": {
"build": "tsc && node -e \"require('fs').chmodSync('build/index.js', '755')\"",
"prepare": "npm run build",
"watch": "tsc --watch",
"inspector": "npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector build/index.js",
"prepublishOnly": "npm run build"
},
"dependencies": {
"@modelcontextprotocol/sdk": "^1.0.3",
"axios": "^1.7.8",
"dotenv": "^16.4.5"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@types/node": "^20.11.24",
"typescript": "^5.3.3"
},
"engines": {
"node": ">=18.0.0"
}
}
================================================
FILE: tsconfig.json
================================================
{
"compilerOptions": {
"target": "ES2022",
"module": "Node16",
"moduleResolution": "Node16",
"outDir": "./build",
"rootDir": "./src",
"strict": true,
"esModuleInterop": true,
"skipLibCheck": true,
"forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true,
"declaration": true,
"declarationMap": true
},
"include": ["src/**/*"],
"exclude": ["node_modules"]
}
================================================
FILE: .npmignore
================================================
src/
tests/
.github/
.gitignore
.npmignore
tsconfig.json
*.log
.env*
================================================
FILE: src/index.ts
================================================
#!/usr/bin/env node
import { Server } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/index.js";
import { StdioServerTransport } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/stdio.js";
import {
ListResourcesRequestSchema,
ReadResourceRequestSchema,
ListToolsRequestSchema,
CallToolRequestSchema,
ErrorCode,
McpError
} from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js";
import axios from "axios";
import dotenv from "dotenv";
import {
ExaSearchRequest,
ExaSearchResponse,
SearchArgs,
isValidSearchArgs,
CachedSearch
} from "./types.js";
dotenv.config();
const API_KEY = process.env.EXA_API_KEY;
if (!API_KEY) {
throw new Error("EXA_API_KEY environment variable is required");
}
const API_CONFIG = {
BASE_URL: 'https://api.exa.ai',
ENDPOINTS: {
SEARCH: '/search'
},
DEFAULT_NUM_RESULTS: 10,
MAX_CACHED_SEARCHES: 5
} as const;
class ExaServer {
private server: Server;
private axiosInstance;
private recentSearches: CachedSearch[] = [];
constructor() {
this.server = new Server({
name: "exa-search-server",
version: "0.1.0"
}, {
capabilities: {
resources: {},
tools: {}
}
});
this.axiosInstance = axios.create({
baseURL: API_CONFIG.BASE_URL,
headers: {
'accept': 'application/json',
'content-type': 'application/json',
'x-api-key': API_KEY
}
});
this.setupHandlers();
this.setupErrorHandling();
}
private setupErrorHandling(): void {
this.server.onerror = (error) => {
console.error("[MCP Error]", error);
};
process.on('SIGINT', async () => {
await this.server.close();
process.exit(0);
});
}
private setupHandlers(): void {
this.setupResourceHandlers();
this.setupToolHandlers();
}
private setupResourceHandlers(): void {
// List available resources (recent searches)
this.server.setRequestHandler(
ListResourcesRequestSchema,
async () => ({
resources: this.recentSearches.map((search, index) => ({
uri: `exa://searches/${index}`,
name: `Recent search: ${search.query}`,
mimeType: "application/json",
description: `Search results for: ${search.query} (${search.timestamp})`
}))
})
);
// Read specific resource
this.server.setRequestHandler(
ReadResourceRequestSchema,
async (request) => {
const match = request.params.uri.match(/^exa:\/\/searches\/(\d+)$/);
if (!match) {
throw new McpError(
ErrorCode.InvalidRequest,
`Unknown resource: ${request.params.uri}`
);
}
const index = parseInt(match[1]);
const search = this.recentSearches[index];
if (!search) {
throw new McpError(
ErrorCode.InvalidRequest,
`Search result not found: ${index}`
);
}
return {
contents: [{
uri: request.params.uri,
mimeType: "application/json",
text: JSON.stringify(search.response, null, 2)
}]
};
}
);
}
private setupToolHandlers(): void {
// List available tools
this.server.setRequestHandler(
ListToolsRequestSchema,
async () => ({
tools: [{
name: "search",
description: "Search the web using Exa AI",
inputSchema: {
type: "object",
properties: {
query: {
type: "string",
description: "Search query"
},
numResults: {
type: "number",
description: "Number of results to return (default: 10)",
minimum: 1,
maximum: 50
}
},
required: ["query"]
}
}]
})
);
// Handle tool calls
this.server.setRequestHandler(
CallToolRequestSchema,
async (request) => {
if (request.params.name !== "search") {
throw new McpError(
ErrorCode.MethodNotFound,
`Unknown tool: ${request.params.name}`
);
}
if (!isValidSearchArgs(request.params.arguments)) {
throw new McpError(
ErrorCode.InvalidParams,
"Invalid search arguments"
);
}
try {
const searchRequest: ExaSearchRequest = {
query: request.params.arguments.query,
type: "auto",
numResults: request.params.arguments.numResults || API_CONFIG.DEFAULT_NUM_RESULTS,
contents: {
text: true
}
};
const response = await this.axiosInstance.post<ExaSearchResponse>(
API_CONFIG.ENDPOINTS.SEARCH,
searchRequest
);
// Cache the search result
this.recentSearches.unshift({
query: searchRequest.query,
response: response.data,
timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
});
// Keep only recent searches
if (this.recentSearches.length > API_CONFIG.MAX_CACHED_SEARCHES) {
this.recentSearches.pop();
}
return {
content: [{
type: "text",
text: JSON.stringify(response.data, null, 2)
}]
};
} catch (error) {
if (axios.isAxiosError(error)) {
return {
content: [{
type: "text",
text: `Exa API error: ${error.response?.data?.message ?? error.message}`
}],
isError: true,
}
}
throw error;
}
}
);
}
async run(): Promise<void> {
const transport = new StdioServerTransport();
await this.server.connect(transport);
console.error("Exa Search MCP server running on stdio");
}
}
const server = new ExaServer();
server.run().catch(console.error);
================================================
FILE: src/types.ts
================================================
// Exa API Types
export interface ExaSearchRequest {
query: string;
type: string;
numResults: number;
contents: {
text: boolean;
};
}
export interface ExaSearchResult {
score: number;
title: string;
id: string;
url: string;
publishedDate: string;
author: string;
text: string;
image?: string;
favicon?: string;
}
export interface ExaSearchResponse {
requestId: string;
autopromptString: string;
resolvedSearchType: string;
results: ExaSearchResult[];
}
// Tool Types
export interface SearchArgs {
query: string;
numResults?: number;
}
// Type guard for search arguments
export function isValidSearchArgs(args: any): args is SearchArgs {
return (
typeof args === "object" &&
args !== null &&
"query" in args &&
typeof args.query === "string" &&
(args.numResults === undefined || typeof args.numResults === "number")
);
}
// Recent searches cache type
export interface CachedSearch {
query: string;
response: ExaSearchResponse;
timestamp: string;
}