FastMCP Demo - TypeScript MCP Server

A demonstration project to understand the Model Context Protocol (MCP) using TypeScript. This project implements a basic MCP server with tools, resources, and prompts.

What is MCP?

The Model Context Protocol (MCP) is a standardized protocol that enables AI assistants to securely access external data sources and tools. It provides a way for AI models to:

• Tools: Execute functions and operations

• Resources: Access data and information

• Prompts: Use predefined prompt templates

Project Structure

Features

This demo server includes:

Tools

• hello: A simple greeting tool that welcomes users

• calculate: Performs basic arithmetic operations (add, subtract, multiply, divide)

Resources

• demo://example: A simple text resource

• demo://config: Server configuration in JSON format

Prompts

• greet_user: Generates a greeting message for a user

• explain_mcp: Provides an explanation of what MCP is

Setup

1. Install dependencies:

   npm install

2. Build the project:

   npm run build

3. Run the server:

   npm start

   Or use the development mode with auto-reload:

   npm run dev

How MCP Works

Server Initialization

The server is created with capabilities for tools, resources, and prompts:

Transport

This server uses stdio (standard input/output) transport, which means it communicates via stdin/stdout. This is the most common transport for MCP servers.

Request Handlers

Each capability requires request handlers:

• ListToolsRequestSchema - Lists available tools

• CallToolRequestSchema - Executes a tool

• ListResourcesRequestSchema - Lists available resources

• ReadResourceRequestSchema - Reads a resource

• ListPromptsRequestSchema - Lists available prompts

• GetPromptRequestSchema - Gets a prompt with arguments

Testing with MCP Clients

To test this server, you'll need an MCP client. Popular options include:

1. Claude Desktop - Add the server to your MCP configuration

2. MCP Inspector - A debugging tool for MCP servers

3. Custom MCP Client - Build your own using the MCP SDK

Example Configuration (Claude Desktop)

Add to your Claude Desktop MCP settings:

Learning Path

This project was built incrementally to understand MCP concepts:

1. ✅ Initial Setup - TypeScript configuration and dependencies

2. ✅ Basic Server - Simple server with hello tool

3. ✅ Resources - Added resource reading capabilities

4. ✅ Prompts - Added prompt templates

5. ✅ Advanced Tools - Added calculate tool with error handling

Key Concepts

Tools

Tools are functions that the AI can call. They have:

• A name and description

• An input schema (JSON Schema)

• Execution logic that returns results

Resources

Resources are data sources that can be read. They have:

• A URI identifier

• A name and description

• A MIME type

• Content that can be retrieved

Prompts

Prompts are template messages that can be used to guide AI interactions. They have:

• A name and description

• Optional arguments

• Message templates

Next Steps

To extend this demo, consider:

• Adding file system resources

• Implementing authentication

• Adding more complex tools (API calls, database queries)

• Using different transports (SSE, HTTP)

• Adding logging and error handling middleware

• Implementing caching for resources

Resources

• MCP Specification

• MCP TypeScript SDK

• FastMCP (Python) - The Python equivalent

License

MIT