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get_thread

Retrieve a specific Gmail conversation thread by its unique ID to access email messages and their content for reading or analysis.

Instructions

Get a specific thread by ID

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
idYesThe ID of the thread to retrieve
includeBodyHtmlNoWhether to include the parsed HTML in the return for each body, excluded by default because they can be excessively large

Implementation Reference

  • src/index.ts:729-751 (registration)
    Registration of the 'get_thread' MCP tool, including description, input schema definition, and inline handler function.
    server.tool("get_thread", "Get a specific thread by ID", { id: z.string().describe("The ID of the thread to retrieve"), includeBodyHtml: z.boolean().optional().describe("Whether to include the parsed HTML in the return for each body, excluded by default because they can be excessively large") }, async (params) => { return handleTool(config, async (gmail: gmail_v1.Gmail) => { const { data } = await gmail.users.threads.get({ userId: 'me', id: params.id, format: 'full' }) if (data.messages) { data.messages = data.messages.map(message => { if (message.payload) { message.payload = processMessagePart(message.payload, params.includeBodyHtml) } return message }) } return formatResponse(data) }) } )
  • Handler executes the tool logic: authenticates via handleTool, fetches thread using Gmail API gmail.users.threads.get, processes message payloads with processMessagePart, and returns formatted response.
    async (params) => { return handleTool(config, async (gmail: gmail_v1.Gmail) => { const { data } = await gmail.users.threads.get({ userId: 'me', id: params.id, format: 'full' }) if (data.messages) { data.messages = data.messages.map(message => { if (message.payload) { message.payload = processMessagePart(message.payload, params.includeBodyHtml) } return message }) } return formatResponse(data) }) }
  • Input schema using Zod: 'id' (string, thread ID), 'includeBodyHtml' (optional boolean).
    { id: z.string().describe("The ID of the thread to retrieve"), includeBodyHtml: z.boolean().optional().describe("Whether to include the parsed HTML in the return for each body, excluded by default because they can be excessively large") },
  • Shared helper function handleTool that manages OAuth2 authentication, validates credentials, creates Gmail client, executes the provided API call, and handles errors.
    const handleTool = async (queryConfig: Record<string, any> | undefined, apiCall: (gmail: gmail_v1.Gmail) => Promise<any>) => { try { const oauth2Client = queryConfig ? createOAuth2Client(queryConfig) : defaultOAuth2Client if (!oauth2Client) throw new Error('OAuth2 client could not be created, please check your credentials') const credentialsAreValid = await validateCredentials(oauth2Client) if (!credentialsAreValid) throw new Error('OAuth2 credentials are invalid, please re-authenticate') const gmailClient = queryConfig ? google.gmail({ version: 'v1', auth: oauth2Client }) : defaultGmailClient if (!gmailClient) throw new Error('Gmail client could not be created, please check your credentials') const result = await apiCall(gmailClient) return result } catch (error: any) { // Check for specific authentication errors if ( error.message?.includes("invalid_grant") || error.message?.includes("refresh_token") || error.message?.includes("invalid_client") || error.message?.includes("unauthorized_client") || error.code === 401 || error.code === 403 ) { return formatResponse({ error: `Authentication failed: ${error.message}. Please re-authenticate by running: npx @shinzolabs/gmail-mcp auth`, }); } return formatResponse({ error: `Tool execution failed: ${error.message}` }); } }
  • Helper function processMessagePart that decodes message bodies, recursively processes nested parts, and filters headers to specific list.
    const processMessagePart = (messagePart: MessagePart, includeBodyHtml = false): MessagePart => { if ((messagePart.mimeType !== 'text/html' || includeBodyHtml) && messagePart.body) { messagePart.body = decodedBody(messagePart.body) } if (messagePart.parts) { messagePart.parts = messagePart.parts.map(part => processMessagePart(part, includeBodyHtml)) } if (messagePart.headers) { messagePart.headers = messagePart.headers.filter(header => RESPONSE_HEADERS_LIST.includes(header.name || '')) } return messagePart }

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