Allows supporting the Desktop Commander project through Buy Me A Coffee donations
Provides community support through Discord server for help, sharing feedback, and connecting with other users
Enables reporting issues, requesting features, and contributing to the project through GitHub
Allows recurring financial support for the project through GitHub Sponsors
Enables monthly support for the project through Patreon patronage
Provides tutorial content for the tool through YouTube videos
Desktop Commander MCP
Search, update, manage files and run terminal commands with AI
Work with code and text, run processes, and automate tasks, going far beyond other AI editors - without API token costs.
Table of Contents
- Features
- Installation
- Usage
- Handling Long-Running Commands
- Work in Progress and TODOs
- Sponsors and Supporters
- Website
- Media
- Testimonials
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Contributing
- License
All of your AI development tools in one place. Desktop Commander puts all dev tools in one chat. Execute long-running terminal commands on your computer and manage processes through Model Context Protocol (MCP). Built on top of MCP Filesystem Server to provide additional search and replace file editing capabilities.
Features
- Execute terminal commands with output streaming
- Command timeout and background execution support
- Process management (list and kill processes)
- Session management for long-running commands
- Server configuration management:
- Get/set configuration values
- Update multiple settings at once
- Dynamic configuration changes without server restart
- Full filesystem operations:
- Read/write files
- Create/list directories
- Move files/directories
- Search files
- Get file metadata
- Code editing capabilities:
- Surgical text replacements for small changes
- Full file rewrites for major changes
- Multiple file support
- Pattern-based replacements
- vscode-ripgrep based recursive code or text search in folders
- Comprehensive audit logging:
- All tool calls are automatically logged
- Log rotation with 10MB size limit
- Detailed timestamps and arguments
Installation
First, ensure you've downloaded and installed the Claude Desktop app and you have npm installed.
📋 Update & Uninstall Information: Before choosing an installation option, note that only Options 1 and 3 have automatic updates. Options 2, 4, and 5 require manual updates. See the sections below for update and uninstall instructions for each option.
Option 1: Install through npx ⭐ Auto-Updates
Just run this in terminal:
For debugging mode (allows Node.js inspector connection):
Restart Claude if running.
✅ Auto-Updates: Yes - automatically updates when you restart Claude
🔄 Manual Update: Run the setup command again
🗑️ Uninstall: Run npx @wonderwhy-er/desktop-commander@latest setup --uninstall
Option 2: Using bash script installer (macOS) ⭐ Auto-Updates
For macOS users, you can use our automated bash installer which will check your Node.js version, install it if needed, and automatically configure Desktop Commander:
This script handles all dependencies and configuration automatically for a seamless setup experience.
✅ Auto-Updates: Yes - requires manual updates
🔄 Manual Update: Re-run the bash installer command above
🗑️ Uninstall: Remove the MCP server entry from your Claude config file and delete the cloned repository if it exists
Option 3: Installing via Smithery ⭐ Auto-Updates
To install Desktop Commander for Claude Desktop automatically via Smithery:
✅ Auto-Updates: Yes - automatically updates when you restart Claude
🔄 Manual Update: Re-run the Smithery install command
🗑️ Uninstall: npx -y @smithery/cli uninstall @wonderwhy-er/desktop-commander --client claude
Option 4: Add to claude_desktop_config manually ❌ Manual Updates
Add this entry to your claude_desktop_config.json:
- On Mac:
~/Library/Application\ Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json
- On Windows:
%APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json
- On Linux:
~/.config/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json
Restart Claude if running.
❌ Auto-Updates: No - uses npx but config might not update automatically
🔄 Manual Update: Usually automatic via npx, but if issues occur, update your config file or re-add the entry
🗑️ Uninstall: Remove the "desktop-commander" entry from your claude_desktop_config.json file
Option 5: Checkout locally ❌ Manual Updates
- Clone and build:
Restart Claude if running.
The setup command will:
- Install dependencies
- Build the server
- Configure Claude's desktop app
- Add MCP servers to Claude's config if needed
❌ Auto-Updates: No - requires manual git updates
🔄 Manual Update: cd DesktopCommanderMCP && git pull && npm run setup
🗑️ Uninstall: Remove the cloned directory and remove MCP server entry from Claude config
Updating & Uninstalling Desktop Commander
Automatic Updates (Options 1 & 3 only)
Options 1 (npx) and 3 (Smithery) automatically update to the latest version whenever you restart Claude. No manual intervention needed.
Manual Updates (Options 2, 4 & 5)
- Option 2 (bash installer): Re-run the curl command
- Option 4 (manual config): Usually automatic via npx, but re-add config entry if issues occur
- Option 5 (local checkout):
cd DesktopCommanderMCP && git pull && npm run setup
Uninstalling Desktop Commander
- Option 1:
npx @wonderwhy-er/desktop-commander@latest setup --uninstall
- Option 2: Remove MCP server entry from Claude config and delete any cloned repositories
- Option 3:
npx -y @smithery/cli uninstall @wonderwhy-er/desktop-commander --client claude
- Option 4: Remove the "desktop-commander" entry from your claude_desktop_config.json file
- Option 5: Delete the cloned directory and remove MCP server entry from Claude config
After uninstalling, restart Claude Desktop to complete the removal.
Usage
The server provides a comprehensive set of tools organized into several categories:
Available Tools
Category | Tool | Description |
---|---|---|
Configuration | get_config | Get the complete server configuration as JSON (includes blockedCommands, defaultShell, allowedDirectories, fileReadLineLimit, fileWriteLineLimit, telemetryEnabled) |
set_config_value | Set a specific configuration value by key. Available settings: • blockedCommands : Array of shell commands that cannot be executed• defaultShell : Shell to use for commands (e.g., bash, zsh, powershell)• allowedDirectories : Array of filesystem paths the server can access for file operations (⚠️ terminal commands can still access files outside these directories)• fileReadLineLimit : Maximum lines to read at once (default: 1000)• fileWriteLineLimit : Maximum lines to write at once (default: 50)• telemetryEnabled : Enable/disable telemetry (boolean) | |
Terminal | execute_command | Execute a terminal command with configurable timeout and shell selection |
read_output | Read new output from a running terminal session | |
force_terminate | Force terminate a running terminal session | |
list_sessions | List all active terminal sessions | |
list_processes | List all running processes with detailed information | |
kill_process | Terminate a running process by PID | |
Filesystem | read_file | Read contents from local filesystem or URLs with line-based pagination (supports offset and length parameters) |
read_multiple_files | Read multiple files simultaneously | |
write_file | Write file contents with options for rewrite or append mode (uses configurable line limits) | |
create_directory | Create a new directory or ensure it exists | |
list_directory | Get detailed listing of files and directories | |
move_file | Move or rename files and directories | |
search_files | Find files by name using case-insensitive substring matching | |
search_code | Search for text/code patterns within file contents using ripgrep | |
get_file_info | Retrieve detailed metadata about a file or directory | |
Text Editing | edit_block | Apply targeted text replacements with enhanced prompting for smaller edits (includes character-level diff feedback) |
Tool Usage Examples
Search/Replace Block Format:
Example:
Enhanced Edit Block Features
The edit_block
tool includes several enhancements for better reliability:
- Improved Prompting: Tool descriptions now emphasize making multiple small, focused edits rather than one large change
- Fuzzy Search Fallback: When exact matches fail, it performs fuzzy search and provides detailed feedback
- Character-level Diffs: Shows exactly what's different using
{-removed-}{+added+}
format - Multiple Occurrence Support: Can replace multiple instances with
expected_replacements
parameter - Comprehensive Logging: All fuzzy searches are logged for analysis and debugging
When a search fails, you'll see detailed information about the closest match found, including similarity percentage, execution time, and character differences. All these details are automatically logged for later analysis using the fuzzy search log tools.
URL Support
read_file
can now fetch content from both local files and URLs- Example:
read_file
withisUrl: true
parameter to read from web resources - Handles both text and image content from remote sources
- Images (local or from URLs) are displayed visually in Claude's interface, not as text
- Claude can see and analyze the actual image content
- Default 30-second timeout for URL requests
Fuzzy Search Log Analysis (npm scripts)
The fuzzy search logging system includes convenient npm scripts for analyzing logs outside of the MCP environment:
For detailed documentation on these scripts, see scripts/README.md.
Fuzzy Search Logs
Desktop Commander includes comprehensive logging for fuzzy search operations in the edit_block
tool. When an exact match isn't found, the system performs a fuzzy search and logs detailed information for analysis.
What Gets Logged
Every fuzzy search operation logs:
- Search and found text: The text you're looking for vs. what was found
- Similarity score: How close the match is (0-100%)
- Execution time: How long the search took
- Character differences: Detailed diff showing exactly what's different
- File metadata: Extension, search/found text lengths
- Character codes: Specific character codes causing differences
Log Location
Logs are automatically saved to:
- macOS/Linux:
~/.claude-server-commander-logs/fuzzy-search.log
- Windows:
%USERPROFILE%\.claude-server-commander-logs\fuzzy-search.log
What You'll Learn
The fuzzy search logs help you understand:
- Why exact matches fail: Common issues like whitespace differences, line endings, or character encoding
- Performance patterns: How search complexity affects execution time
- File type issues: Which file extensions commonly have matching problems
- Character encoding problems: Specific character codes that cause diffs
Audit Logging
Desktop Commander now includes comprehensive logging for all tool calls:
What Gets Logged
- Every tool call is logged with timestamp, tool name, and arguments (sanitized for privacy)
- Logs are rotated automatically when they reach 10MB in size
Log Location
Logs are saved to:
- macOS/Linux:
~/.claude-server-commander/claude_tool_call.log
- Windows:
%USERPROFILE%\.claude-server-commander\claude_tool_call.log
This audit trail helps with debugging, security monitoring, and understanding how Claude is interacting with your system.
Handling Long-Running Commands
For commands that may take a while:
Configuration Management
⚠️ Important Security Warnings
- Always change configuration in a separate chat window from where you're doing your actual work. Claude may sometimes attempt to modify configuration settings (like
allowedDirectories
) if it encounters filesystem access restrictions. - The
allowedDirectories
setting currently only restricts filesystem operations, not terminal commands. Terminal commands can still access files outside allowed directories. Full terminal sandboxing is on the roadmap.
Configuration Tools
You can manage server configuration using the provided tools:
The configuration is saved to config.json
in the server's working directory and persists between server restarts.
Understanding fileWriteLineLimit
The fileWriteLineLimit
setting controls how many lines can be written in a single write_file
operation (default: 50 lines). This limit exists for several important reasons:
Why the limit exists:
- AIs are wasteful with tokens: Instead of doing two small edits in a file, AIs may decide to rewrite the whole thing. We're trying to force AIs to do things in smaller changes as it saves time and tokens
- Claude UX message limits: There are limits within one message and hitting "Continue" does not really work. What we're trying here is to make AI work in smaller chunks so when you hit that limit, multiple chunks have succeeded and that work is not lost - it just needs to restart from the last chunk
Setting the limit:
Maximum value: You can set it to thousands if you want - there's no technical restriction.
Best practices:
- Keep the default (50) to encourage efficient AI behavior and avoid token waste
- The system automatically suggests chunking when limits are exceeded
- Smaller chunks mean less work lost when Claude hits message limits
Best Practices
- Create a dedicated chat for configuration changes: Make all your config changes in one chat, then start a new chat for your actual work.
- Be careful with empty
allowedDirectories
: Setting this to an empty array ([]
) grants access to your entire filesystem for file operations. - Use specific paths: Instead of using broad paths like
/
, specify exact directories you want to access. - Always verify configuration after changes: Use
get_config({})
to confirm your changes were applied correctly.
Using Different Shells
You can specify which shell to use for command execution:
This allows you to use shell-specific features or maintain consistent environments across commands.
execute_command
returns after timeout with initial output- Command continues in background
- Use
read_output
with PID to get new output - Use
force_terminate
to stop if needed
Debugging
If you need to debug the server, you can install it in debug mode:
This will:
- Configure Claude to use a separate "desktop-commander" server
- Enable Node.js inspector protocol with
--inspect-brk=9229
flag - Pause execution at the start until a debugger connects
- Enable additional debugging environment variables
To connect a debugger:
- In Chrome, visit
chrome://inspect
and look for the Node.js instance - In VS Code, use the "Attach to Node Process" debug configuration
- Other IDEs/tools may have similar "attach" options for Node.js debugging
Important debugging notes:
- The server will pause on startup until a debugger connects (due to the
--inspect-brk
flag) - If you don't see activity during debugging, ensure you're connected to the correct Node.js process
- Multiple Node processes may be running; connect to the one on port 9229
- The debug server is identified as "desktop-commander-debug" in Claude's MCP server list
Troubleshooting:
- If Claude times out while trying to use the debug server, your debugger might not be properly connected
- When properly connected, the process will continue execution after hitting the first breakpoint
- You can add additional breakpoints in your IDE once connected
Model Context Protocol Integration
This project extends the MCP Filesystem Server to enable:
- Local server support in Claude Desktop
- Full system command execution
- Process management
- File operations
- Code editing with search/replace blocks
Created as part of exploring Claude MCPs: https://youtube.com/live/TlbjFDbl5Us
DONE
- 20-05-2025 v0.1.40 Release - Added audit logging for all tool calls, improved line-based file operations, enhanced edit_block with better prompting for smaller edits, added explicit telemetry opt-out prompting
- 05-05-2025 Fuzzy Search Logging - Added comprehensive logging system for fuzzy search operations with detailed analysis tools, character-level diffs, and performance metrics to help debug edit_block failures
- 29-04-2025 Telemetry Opt Out through configuration - There is now setting to disable telemetry in config, ask in chat
- 23-04-2025 Enhanced edit functionality - Improved format, added fuzzy search and multi-occurrence replacements, should fail less and use edit block more often
- 16-04-2025 Better configurations - Improved settings for allowed paths, commands and shell environments
- 14-04-2025 Windows environment fixes - Resolved issues specific to Windows platforms
- 14-04-2025 Linux improvements - Enhanced compatibility with various Linux distributions
- 12-04-2025 Better allowed directories and blocked commands - Improved security and path validation for file read/write and terminal command restrictions. Terminal still can access files ignoring allowed directories.
- 11-04-2025 Shell configuration - Added ability to configure preferred shell for command execution
- 07-04-2025 Added URL support -
read_file
command can now fetch content from URLs - 28-03-2025 Fixed "Watching /" JSON error - Implemented custom stdio transport to handle non-JSON messages and prevent server crashes
- 25-03-2025 Better code search (merged) - Enhanced code exploration with context-aware results
Work in Progress/TODOs/Roadmap
The following features are currently being explored:
- Support for WSL - Windows Subsystem for Linux integration
- Support for SSH - Remote server command execution
- Better file support for formats like CSV/PDF
- Terminal sandboxing for Mac/Linux/Windows for better security
- File reading modes - For example, allow reading HTML as plain text or markdown
- Interactive shell support - ssh, node/python repl
- Improve large file reading and writing
❤️ Support Desktop Commander
Supporters Hall of Fame
Generous supporters are featured here. Thank you for helping make this project possible!
Website
Visit our official website at https://desktopcommander.app/ for the latest information, documentation, and updates.
Media
Learn more about this project through these resources:
Article
Claude with MCPs replaced Cursor & Windsurf. How did that happen? - A detailed exploration of how Claude with Model Context Protocol capabilities is changing developer workflows.
Video
Claude Desktop Commander Video Tutorial - Watch how to set up and use the Commander effectively.
Publication at AnalyticsIndiaMag
Community
Join our Discord server to get help, share feedback, and connect with other users.
Testimonials
If you find this project useful, please consider giving it a ⭐ star on GitHub! This helps others discover the project and encourages further development.
We welcome contributions from the community! Whether you've found a bug, have a feature request, or want to contribute code, here's how you can help:
- Found a bug? Open an issue at github.com/wonderwhy-er/DesktopCommanderMCP/issues
- Have a feature idea? Submit a feature request in the issues section
- Want to contribute code? Fork the repository, create a branch, and submit a pull request
- Questions or discussions? Start a discussion in the GitHub Discussions tab
All contributions, big or small, are greatly appreciated!
If you find this tool valuable for your workflow, please consider supporting the project.
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are answers to some common questions. For a more comprehensive FAQ, see our detailed FAQ document.
What is Desktop Commander?
It's an MCP tool that enables Claude Desktop to access your file system and terminal, turning Claude into a versatile assistant for coding, automation, codebase exploration, and more.
How is this different from Cursor/Windsurf?
Unlike IDE-focused tools, Claude Desktop Commander provides a solution-centric approach that works with your entire OS, not just within a coding environment. Claude reads files in full rather than chunking them, can work across multiple projects simultaneously, and executes changes in one go rather than requiring constant review.
Do I need to pay for API credits?
No. This tool works with Claude Desktop's standard Pro subscription ($20/month), not with API calls, so you won't incur additional costs beyond the subscription fee.
Does Desktop Commander automatically update?
Yes, when installed through npx or Smithery, Desktop Commander automatically updates to the latest version when you restart Claude. No manual update process is needed.
What are the most common use cases?
- Exploring and understanding complex codebases
- Generating diagrams and documentation
- Automating tasks across your system
- Working with multiple projects simultaneously
- Making surgical code changes with precise control
I'm having trouble installing or using the tool. Where can I get help?
Join our Discord server for community support, check the GitHub issues for known problems, or review the full FAQ for troubleshooting tips. You can also visit our website FAQ section for a more user-friendly experience. If you encounter a new issue, please consider opening a GitHub issue with details about your problem.
Data Collection & Privacy
Desktop Commander collects limited anonymous telemetry data to help improve the tool. No personal information, file contents, file paths, or command arguments are collected.
Telemetry is enabled by default. To opt out:
- Open the chat and simply ask: "Disable telemetry"
- The chatbot will update your settings automatically.
For complete details about data collection, please see our Privacy Policy.
License
MIT
This server cannot be installed
MCP_DesktopCommander
- Search, update, manage files and run terminal commands with AI
- Table of Contents
- Features
- Installation
- Updating & Uninstalling Desktop Commander
- Usage
- Fuzzy Search Log Analysis (npm scripts)
- Fuzzy Search Logs
- Audit Logging
- Handling Long-Running Commands
- Configuration Management
- Using Different Shells
- Debugging
- Model Context Protocol Integration
- DONE
- Work in Progress/TODOs/Roadmap
- ❤️ Support Desktop Commander
- Website
- Media
- Testimonials
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Data Collection & Privacy
- License
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