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get_simple_legal_status

Analyze patent legal status distribution by technology field to understand active versus inactive patent proportions using keywords or IPC classification.

Instructions

Provides a breakdown of the simple legal status (e.g., Active, Inactive, Pending) for patents in the technology field. Understand the proportion of patents currently in effect. Note: Search must contain either keywords or IPC. If both are provided, IPC is prioritized.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
keywordsNoKeywords to search within patent title and abstract/summary. Supports AND, OR, NOT logic. Example: "mobile phone AND (screen OR battery)"
ipcNoPatent IPC classification code. Used to specify a particular technology field.
apply_start_timeNoPatent application start year (yyyy format). Filters by application filing date.
apply_end_timeNoPatent application end year (yyyy format). Filters by application filing date.
public_start_timeNoPatent publication start year (yyyy format). Filters by publication date.
public_end_timeNoPatent publication end year (yyyy format). Filters by publication date.
authorityNoPatent authority code (e.g., CN, US, EP, JP). Filters by patent office. Use OR for multiple, e.g., "US OR EP".

Implementation Reference

  • The handler function implementing the core logic for the 'get_simple_legal_status' tool. It constructs URL parameters from input args and delegates to the callPatsnapApi helper to fetch data from PatSnap's 'simple-legal-status' endpoint.
    async function getSimpleLegalStatus(args: BasePatentArgs): Promise<ServerResult> { const params = buildCommonSearchParams(args); // No 'lang' parameter for this endpoint return callPatsnapApi('simple-legal-status', params, 'get simple legal status'); }
  • Type and input schema definition (BasePatentArgs type at line 213 and basePatentInputSchema) used for validating inputs to the 'get_simple_legal_status' tool.
    const basePatentInputSchema = { type: 'object' as const, // Use 'as const' for stricter type checking properties: { keywords: { type: 'string', description: 'Keywords to search within patent title and abstract/summary. Supports AND, OR, NOT logic. Example: "mobile phone AND (screen OR battery)"' }, ipc: { type: 'string', description: 'Patent IPC classification code. Used to specify a particular technology field.' }, apply_start_time: { type: 'string', description: 'Patent application start year (yyyy format). Filters by application filing date.' }, apply_end_time: { type: 'string', description: 'Patent application end year (yyyy format). Filters by application filing date.' }, public_start_time: { type: 'string', description: 'Patent publication start year (yyyy format). Filters by publication date.' }, public_end_time: { type: 'string', description: 'Patent publication end year (yyyy format). Filters by publication date.' }, authority: { type: 'string', description: 'Patent authority code (e.g., CN, US, EP, JP). Filters by patent office. Use OR for multiple, e.g., "US OR EP".' } }, // Add a note about requiring keywords or IPC for most tools description: "Requires either 'keywords' or 'ipc' to be specified for a meaningful search. If both are provided, IPC is prioritized by the API." };
  • src/index.ts:372-375 (registration)
    Registration of the tool in the ListTools response, including name, description, and reference to input schema.
    name: 'get_simple_legal_status', description: 'Provides a breakdown of the simple legal status (e.g., Active, Inactive, Pending) for patents in the technology field. Understand the proportion of patents currently in effect. Note: Search must contain either keywords or IPC. If both are provided, IPC is prioritized.', inputSchema: basePatentInputSchema },
  • src/index.ts:401-401 (registration)
    Mapping of tool name to handler function in the toolImplementations object used by the CallToolRequest handler.
    'get_simple_legal_status': getSimpleLegalStatus,
  • Core helper function that performs the actual API call to PatSnap, handles authentication, errors, and formats the response. Used by all tools including get_simple_legal_status.
    async function callPatsnapApi(endpoint: string, params: URLSearchParams, errorContext: string): Promise<ServerResult> { const token = await getAccessToken(); // Will use cached token if available and valid const url = `${PATSNAP_API_BASE_URL}/insights/${endpoint}?${params.toString()}`; console.log(`Calling PatSnap API: ${url}`); // Log the request URL (consider using a proper logger) let response: Response; try { response = await fetch(url, { method: 'GET', headers: { // 'Content-Type': 'application/json', // Typically not needed for GET 'Authorization': `Bearer ${token}` } // Consider adding a timeout // signal: AbortSignal.timeout(15000) // e.g., 15 seconds timeout }); } catch (error) { console.error(`Network error calling PatSnap API endpoint ${endpoint}:`, error); throw new McpError(503, `Network error connecting to PatSnap API (${endpoint}): ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`); } if (!response.ok) { let errorText = `Status code ${response.status}`; try { errorText = await response.text(); } catch (e) { console.error("Failed to read error response body:", e); } console.error(`API Error (${response.status}) for ${endpoint}: ${errorText}`); // Log error details // Invalidate cache on auth errors (401 Unauthorized, 403 Forbidden) if (response.status === 401 || response.status === 403) { cachedToken = null; console.log('Authentication error detected, clearing token cache.'); } // Map common PatSnap error codes to potentially more user-friendly messages if desired // Example: if (errorText.includes("67200002")) { throw new McpError(429, "PatSnap API quota exceeded."); } throw new McpError(response.status, `Failed to ${errorContext}: ${errorText}`); } let json: PatsnapApiResponse; // Use interface type try { json = await response.json() as PatsnapApiResponse; // Type assertion } catch (error) { console.error(`Error parsing JSON response from ${endpoint}:`, error); throw new McpError(500, `Failed to parse JSON response from PatSnap API (${endpoint}): ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`); } // Basic check for PatSnap's own error structure within a 200 OK response if (json && typeof json.status === 'boolean' && json.status === false && json.error_code !== 0) { console.error(`PatSnap API returned error within successful response for ${endpoint}: Code ${json.error_code}, Msg: ${json.error_msg}`); // You might want to map these internal errors to McpError as well throw new McpError(400, `PatSnap API Error (${json.error_code || 'N/A'}): ${json.error_msg || 'Unknown error'}`); } return { content: [ { type: 'text', // Return the raw JSON response as text, formatted for readability text: JSON.stringify(json, null, 2) } ] }; }

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