ARCHITECTURE_DOCUMENTATION.mdā¢28.3 kB
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---
# CodeGraph Architecture Documentation
## Table of Contents
1. [System Overview](#system-overview)
2. [High-Level Architecture](#high-level-architecture)
3. [Component Architecture](#component-architecture)
4. [Data Flow Architecture](#data-flow-architecture)
5. [Storage Architecture](#storage-architecture)
6. [API Architecture](#api-architecture)
7. [Security Architecture](#security-architecture)
8. [Deployment Architecture](#deployment-architecture)
9. [Performance Architecture](#performance-architecture)
10. [Scalability Considerations](#scalability-considerations)
## System Overview
CodeGraph is a sophisticated code analysis and embedding system designed for high-performance graph-based code understanding. The system transforms source code into intelligent, searchable knowledge graphs that enable advanced code analysis, similarity search, and relationship discovery.
### Core Capabilities
- **Multi-language Code Parsing**: Support for Rust, Python, JavaScript, TypeScript, Go, Java, and C++
- **Graph-based Analysis**: Rich code relationships and dependency tracking
- **Vector Embeddings**: Semantic code search using FAISS vector similarity
- **Version Management**: Git-like versioning with transaction support
- **Real-time Processing**: Streaming APIs for large-scale operations
- **High Performance**: Optimized for concurrent operations with Rust's safety guarantees
### Design Principles
1. **Performance First**: Zero-cost abstractions and memory-efficient operations
2. **Concurrency Safe**: Thread-safe operations using Rust's ownership model
3. **Horizontally Scalable**: Stateless API design with distributed storage support
4. **Fault Tolerant**: Comprehensive error handling and recovery mechanisms
5. **Developer Friendly**: Clear APIs and extensive monitoring capabilities
## High-Level Architecture
```mermaid
graph TB
subgraph "Client Layer"
CLI[CLI Tool]
SDK[SDKs]
WEB[Web Dashboard]
API_CLIENT[API Clients]
end
subgraph "API Gateway Layer"
LB[Load Balancer]
GATEWAY[API Gateway]
AUTH[Authentication]
RATE[Rate Limiting]
end
subgraph "Application Layer"
API[CodeGraph API Server]
GRAPHQL[GraphQL Endpoint]
REST[REST Endpoints]
STREAM[Streaming Endpoints]
WS[WebSocket Support]
end
subgraph "Business Logic Layer"
PARSER[Code Parser]
GRAPH[Graph Engine]
VECTOR[Vector Engine]
VERSION[Version Engine]
SEARCH[Search Engine]
end
subgraph "Data Layer"
ROCKSDB[RocksDB Storage]
VECTOR_INDEX[Vector Index]
CACHE[Cache Layer]
BACKUP[Backup Storage]
end
subgraph "Infrastructure Layer"
MONITORING[Monitoring]
LOGGING[Logging]
METRICS[Metrics]
ALERTS[Alerting]
end
CLI --> LB
SDK --> LB
WEB --> LB
API_CLIENT --> LB
LB --> GATEWAY
GATEWAY --> AUTH
AUTH --> RATE
RATE --> API
API --> GRAPHQL
API --> REST
API --> STREAM
API --> WS
GRAPHQL --> PARSER
REST --> PARSER
STREAM --> PARSER
PARSER --> GRAPH
GRAPH --> VECTOR
VECTOR --> VERSION
VERSION --> SEARCH
GRAPH --> ROCKSDB
VECTOR --> VECTOR_INDEX
SEARCH --> CACHE
VERSION --> BACKUP
API --> MONITORING
MONITORING --> LOGGING
LOGGING --> METRICS
METRICS --> ALERTS
```
### Architecture Layers
#### 1. Client Layer
- **CLI Tool**: Command-line interface for direct operations
- **SDKs**: Language-specific client libraries (Rust, Python, JavaScript)
- **Web Dashboard**: Browser-based management interface
- **API Clients**: Third-party integrations and custom applications
#### 2. API Gateway Layer
- **Load Balancer**: Distributes incoming requests across instances
- **API Gateway**: Central entry point with routing and protocol handling
- **Authentication**: JWT and API key validation
- **Rate Limiting**: Request throttling and abuse prevention
#### 3. Application Layer
- **CodeGraph API Server**: Core Axum-based HTTP server
- **GraphQL Endpoint**: Flexible query interface with subscriptions
- **REST Endpoints**: RESTful API for standard operations
- **Streaming Endpoints**: High-throughput data streaming
- **WebSocket Support**: Real-time bidirectional communication
#### 4. Business Logic Layer
- **Code Parser**: Tree-sitter based multi-language parsing
- **Graph Engine**: Relationship management and graph operations
- **Vector Engine**: Embedding generation and similarity search
- **Version Engine**: Git-like versioning and transaction management
- **Search Engine**: Full-text and semantic search capabilities
#### 5. Data Layer
- **RocksDB Storage**: Primary persistent storage for graph data
- **Vector Index**: FAISS-based vector similarity index
- **Cache Layer**: In-memory caching for performance optimization
- **Backup Storage**: Automated backup and recovery systems
#### 6. Infrastructure Layer
- **Monitoring**: Health checks and system monitoring
- **Logging**: Structured logging with tracing
- **Metrics**: Prometheus-compatible metrics collection
- **Alerting**: Automated alert generation and notification
## Component Architecture
### Workspace Structure
```
crates/
āāā codegraph-core/ # Core types and shared functionality
āāā codegraph-graph/ # Graph data structures and RocksDB storage
āāā codegraph-parser/ # Tree-sitter based code parsing
āāā codegraph-vector/ # Vector embeddings and FAISS search
āāā codegraph-cache/ # Caching and performance optimization
āāā codegraph-api/ # REST API server using Axum
āāā codegraph-mcp/ # Model Context Protocol support
āāā codegraph-queue/ # Asynchronous task processing
āāā codegraph-git/ # Git integration and version control
āāā codegraph-concurrent/ # Concurrency primitives
āāā codegraph-zerocopy/ # Zero-copy serialization
āāā codegraph-lb/ # Load balancing components
```
### Component Dependencies
```mermaid
graph TD
CORE[codegraph-core]
GRAPH[codegraph-graph]
PARSER[codegraph-parser]
VECTOR[codegraph-vector]
CACHE[codegraph-cache]
API[codegraph-api]
MCP[codegraph-mcp]
QUEUE[codegraph-queue]
GIT[codegraph-git]
CONCURRENT[codegraph-concurrent]
ZEROCOPY[codegraph-zerocopy]
LB[codegraph-lb]
API --> CORE
API --> GRAPH
API --> PARSER
API --> VECTOR
API --> CACHE
API --> MCP
API --> QUEUE
GRAPH --> CORE
GRAPH --> CONCURRENT
GRAPH --> ZEROCOPY
PARSER --> CORE
VECTOR --> CORE
CACHE --> CORE
MCP --> CORE
QUEUE --> CORE
GIT --> CORE
LB --> CORE
LB --> API
```
### Core Component Details
#### codegraph-core
**Purpose**: Shared types, traits, and foundational functionality
**Key Components**:
- `NodeId`, `EdgeId`: Type-safe identifiers
- `Error`: Unified error handling
- `Result<T>`: Standard result type
- `Config`: Configuration management
- `Metrics`: Performance tracking
**Traits**:
```rust
pub trait NodeStorage {
fn get_node(&self, id: NodeId) -> Result<Option<Node>>;
fn insert_node(&mut self, node: Node) -> Result<NodeId>;
fn update_node(&mut self, id: NodeId, node: Node) -> Result<()>;
fn delete_node(&mut self, id: NodeId) -> Result<()>;
}
pub trait VectorStore {
fn search(&self, vector: &[f32], k: usize) -> Result<Vec<SimilarityResult>>;
fn insert(&mut self, id: NodeId, vector: Vec<f32>) -> Result<()>;
fn delete(&mut self, id: NodeId) -> Result<()>;
}
```
#### codegraph-graph
**Purpose**: Graph data structures and RocksDB storage
**Key Components**:
- `GraphStorage`: Main graph storage implementation
- `Node`: Code element representation
- `Edge`: Relationship representation
- `GraphQuery`: Query interface
**Storage Architecture**:
```rust
pub struct GraphStorage {
db: Arc<RocksDB>,
node_cache: Arc<DashMap<NodeId, Node>>,
edge_cache: Arc<DashMap<EdgeId, Edge>>,
config: StorageConfig,
}
// Column families for data organization
const NODE_CF: &str = "nodes";
const EDGE_CF: &str = "edges";
const INDEX_CF: &str = "indexes";
const METADATA_CF: &str = "metadata";
```
#### codegraph-vector
**Purpose**: Vector embeddings and FAISS search
**Key Components**:
- `VectorIndex`: FAISS index wrapper
- `EmbeddingGenerator`: Text-to-vector conversion
- `SimilaritySearch`: Search interface
- `IndexBuilder`: Index construction and optimization
**Vector Architecture**:
```rust
pub struct VectorIndex {
index: faiss::Index,
dimension: usize,
metric: MetricType,
config: IndexConfig,
}
pub enum IndexType {
Flat, // Exact search
IVF(u32), // Inverted file index
HNSW { // Hierarchical NSW
m: u32,
ef_construction: u32,
},
}
```
## Data Flow Architecture
### Request Processing Flow
```mermaid
sequenceDiagram
participant Client
participant Gateway
participant API
participant Parser
participant Graph
participant Vector
participant Storage
Client->>Gateway: HTTP Request
Gateway->>Gateway: Authentication
Gateway->>Gateway: Rate Limiting
Gateway->>API: Validated Request
API->>API: Request Validation
API->>Parser: Parse Code (if needed)
Parser->>Parser: Tree-sitter Parse
Parser->>API: AST Nodes
API->>Graph: Store/Query Nodes
Graph->>Storage: RocksDB Operations
Storage-->>Graph: Data
Graph-->>API: Graph Results
API->>Vector: Generate/Search Embeddings
Vector->>Vector: FAISS Operations
Vector-->>API: Vector Results
API->>API: Aggregate Results
API-->>Gateway: Response
Gateway-->>Client: HTTP Response
```
### Code Parsing Flow
```mermaid
graph TD
INPUT[Source Code Input]
DETECT[Language Detection]
TOKENIZE[Tokenization]
PARSE[Tree-sitter Parsing]
AST[Abstract Syntax Tree]
EXTRACT[Node Extraction]
RELATIONSHIP[Relationship Analysis]
EMBED[Embedding Generation]
STORE[Storage]
INPUT --> DETECT
DETECT --> TOKENIZE
TOKENIZE --> PARSE
PARSE --> AST
AST --> EXTRACT
EXTRACT --> RELATIONSHIP
RELATIONSHIP --> EMBED
EMBED --> STORE
EXTRACT --> FUNCTIONS[Functions]
EXTRACT --> CLASSES[Classes]
EXTRACT --> VARIABLES[Variables]
EXTRACT --> IMPORTS[Imports]
RELATIONSHIP --> CALLS[Function Calls]
RELATIONSHIP --> INHERITANCE[Inheritance]
RELATIONSHIP --> DEPENDENCIES[Dependencies]
RELATIONSHIP --> REFERENCES[References]
```
### Vector Search Flow
```mermaid
graph TD
QUERY[Search Query]
EMBED_QUERY[Query Embedding]
INDEX_SEARCH[FAISS Index Search]
CANDIDATE_FILTER[Candidate Filtering]
GRAPH_LOOKUP[Graph Data Lookup]
RESULT_RANKING[Result Ranking]
RESPONSE[Search Response]
QUERY --> EMBED_QUERY
EMBED_QUERY --> INDEX_SEARCH
INDEX_SEARCH --> CANDIDATE_FILTER
CANDIDATE_FILTER --> GRAPH_LOOKUP
GRAPH_LOOKUP --> RESULT_RANKING
RESULT_RANKING --> RESPONSE
INDEX_SEARCH --> SIMILARITY[Similarity Scores]
CANDIDATE_FILTER --> THRESHOLD[Threshold Filtering]
CANDIDATE_FILTER --> METADATA[Metadata Filtering]
RESULT_RANKING --> HYBRID[Hybrid Scoring]
```
## Storage Architecture
### RocksDB Organization
```mermaid
graph TD
subgraph "RocksDB Instance"
subgraph "Column Families"
NODE_CF[nodes]
EDGE_CF[edges]
INDEX_CF[indexes]
META_CF[metadata]
VERSION_CF[versions]
end
subgraph "Storage Layout"
L0[Level 0 - Recent Writes]
L1[Level 1 - First Compaction]
L2[Level 2 - Medium Term]
L3[Level 3 - Long Term]
L4[Level 4 - Cold Storage]
end
subgraph "Components"
MEMTABLE[MemTable]
IMMUTABLE[Immutable MemTable]
SST[SST Files]
WAL[Write Ahead Log]
end
end
MEMTABLE --> IMMUTABLE
IMMUTABLE --> L0
L0 --> L1
L1 --> L2
L2 --> L3
L3 --> L4
NODE_CF --> SST
EDGE_CF --> SST
INDEX_CF --> SST
META_CF --> SST
VERSION_CF --> SST
```
### Data Partitioning Strategy
**Horizontal Partitioning**:
```
nodes/
āāā {shard_id}/
ā āāā functions/
ā āāā classes/
ā āāā variables/
ā āāā modules/
```
**Key Encoding Scheme**:
```rust
// Node keys: {shard_id}:{node_type}:{node_id}
// Edge keys: {shard_id}:edge:{source_id}:{target_id}
// Index keys: {shard_id}:idx:{index_type}:{key}
pub fn encode_node_key(shard_id: u32, node_type: NodeType, node_id: NodeId) -> Vec<u8> {
let mut key = Vec::new();
key.extend_from_slice(&shard_id.to_be_bytes());
key.push(b':');
key.extend_from_slice(node_type.as_bytes());
key.push(b':');
key.extend_from_slice(node_id.as_bytes());
key
}
```
### Cache Architecture
```mermaid
graph TD
subgraph "Multi-Level Cache"
L1[L1 - Hot Data Cache]
L2[L2 - Node Cache]
L3[L3 - Query Result Cache]
BLOCK[Block Cache]
OS[OS Page Cache]
end
subgraph "Cache Policies"
LRU[LRU Eviction]
TTL[TTL Expiration]
SIZE[Size Limits]
end
subgraph "Cache Warming"
PRELOAD[Preload Popular]
PREDICT[Predictive Loading]
BACKGROUND[Background Refresh]
end
L1 --> L2
L2 --> L3
L3 --> BLOCK
BLOCK --> OS
L1 --> LRU
L2 --> TTL
L3 --> SIZE
L1 --> PRELOAD
L2 --> PREDICT
L3 --> BACKGROUND
```
### Backup and Recovery Architecture
```mermaid
graph TD
subgraph "Backup Types"
FULL[Full Backup]
INCREMENTAL[Incremental Backup]
CONTINUOUS[Continuous Backup]
end
subgraph "Backup Storage"
LOCAL[Local Storage]
S3[S3 Compatible]
DISTRIBUTED[Distributed Storage]
end
subgraph "Recovery Points"
SNAPSHOT[Snapshots]
WAL_REPLAY[WAL Replay]
POINT_IN_TIME[Point-in-Time]
end
FULL --> LOCAL
INCREMENTAL --> S3
CONTINUOUS --> DISTRIBUTED
SNAPSHOT --> FULL
WAL_REPLAY --> INCREMENTAL
POINT_IN_TIME --> CONTINUOUS
```
## API Architecture
### REST API Design
```mermaid
graph TD
subgraph "REST Endpoints"
HEALTH[/health]
NODES[/nodes]
SEARCH[/search]
PARSE[/parse]
VECTOR[/vector]
STREAM[/stream]
VERSION[/versions]
end
subgraph "HTTP Methods"
GET[GET - Retrieve]
POST[POST - Create]
PUT[PUT - Update]
DELETE[DELETE - Remove]
PATCH[PATCH - Partial Update]
end
subgraph "Content Types"
JSON[application/json]
NDJSON[application/x-ndjson]
SSE[text/event-stream]
BINARY[application/octet-stream]
end
NODES --> GET
NODES --> POST
NODES --> PUT
NODES --> DELETE
SEARCH --> GET
PARSE --> POST
VECTOR --> POST
STREAM --> GET
GET --> JSON
POST --> JSON
STREAM --> NDJSON
STREAM --> SSE
```
### GraphQL Schema Architecture
```graphql
# Core Types
type Node {
id: ID!
nodeType: NodeType!
name: String!
filePath: String!
lineNumber: Int!
metadata: JSON
relationships: [Relationship!]!
embeddings: [Float!]
}
type Relationship {
id: ID!
type: RelationshipType!
source: Node!
target: Node!
metadata: JSON
}
# Query Interface
type Query {
# Node operations
node(id: ID!): Node
nodes(filter: NodeFilter, pagination: Pagination): NodeConnection!
# Search operations
search(query: String!, options: SearchOptions): SearchResult!
similarNodes(nodeId: ID!, threshold: Float): [SimilarityMatch!]!
# Graph traversal
dependencies(nodeId: ID!, depth: Int): [Node!]!
dependents(nodeId: ID!, depth: Int): [Node!]!
}
# Mutation Interface
type Mutation {
# Node management
createNode(input: CreateNodeInput!): Node!
updateNode(id: ID!, input: UpdateNodeInput!): Node!
deleteNode(id: ID!): Boolean!
# Parsing operations
parseFile(input: ParseFileInput!): ParseResult!
parseProject(input: ParseProjectInput!): ParseResult!
# Index management
rebuildIndex(type: IndexType!): IndexRebuildResult!
}
# Real-time updates
type Subscription {
nodeCreated: Node!
nodeUpdated: NodeUpdateEvent!
nodeDeleted: NodeDeleteEvent!
parseProgress(taskId: ID!): ParseProgressEvent!
}
```
### WebSocket Architecture
```mermaid
sequenceDiagram
participant Client
participant WSHandler
participant EventBus
participant GraphEngine
participant VectorEngine
Client->>WSHandler: WebSocket Connect
WSHandler->>WSHandler: Authentication
WSHandler->>EventBus: Subscribe to Events
Client->>WSHandler: GraphQL Subscription
WSHandler->>GraphEngine: Register Query
GraphEngine->>EventBus: Emit Node Created
EventBus->>WSHandler: Forward Event
WSHandler->>Client: Real-time Update
Client->>WSHandler: Vector Search Stream
WSHandler->>VectorEngine: Stream Search
VectorEngine->>WSHandler: Result Batch
WSHandler->>Client: Streaming Results
```
## Security Architecture
### Authentication and Authorization
```mermaid
graph TD
subgraph "Authentication Methods"
API_KEY[API Key]
JWT[JWT Tokens]
OAUTH[OAuth 2.0]
MUTUAL_TLS[Mutual TLS]
end
subgraph "Authorization Layers"
RBAC[Role-Based Access Control]
ABAC[Attribute-Based Access Control]
RESOURCE[Resource Permissions]
OPERATION[Operation Permissions]
end
subgraph "Security Middleware"
AUTH_MW[Authentication Middleware]
RATE_MW[Rate Limiting Middleware]
AUDIT_MW[Audit Logging Middleware]
CORS_MW[CORS Middleware]
end
API_KEY --> AUTH_MW
JWT --> AUTH_MW
OAUTH --> AUTH_MW
MUTUAL_TLS --> AUTH_MW
AUTH_MW --> RBAC
RBAC --> ABAC
ABAC --> RESOURCE
RESOURCE --> OPERATION
AUTH_MW --> RATE_MW
RATE_MW --> AUDIT_MW
AUDIT_MW --> CORS_MW
```
### Data Protection
```mermaid
graph TD
subgraph "Encryption at Rest"
DB_ENCRYPT[Database Encryption]
FILE_ENCRYPT[File System Encryption]
BACKUP_ENCRYPT[Backup Encryption]
end
subgraph "Encryption in Transit"
TLS[TLS 1.3]
MUTUAL_TLS[Mutual TLS]
VPN[VPN Tunnels]
end
subgraph "Key Management"
HSM[Hardware Security Module]
VAULT[Key Vault]
ROTATION[Key Rotation]
end
subgraph "Data Classification"
PUBLIC[Public Data]
INTERNAL[Internal Data]
CONFIDENTIAL[Confidential Data]
RESTRICTED[Restricted Data]
end
DB_ENCRYPT --> HSM
FILE_ENCRYPT --> VAULT
BACKUP_ENCRYPT --> ROTATION
TLS --> VAULT
MUTUAL_TLS --> HSM
VPN --> ROTATION
```
### Network Security
```mermaid
graph TD
subgraph "Network Layers"
WAF[Web Application Firewall]
LOAD_BALANCER[Load Balancer]
API_GATEWAY[API Gateway]
APPLICATION[Application Server]
end
subgraph "Security Controls"
DDOS[DDoS Protection]
IP_FILTER[IP Filtering]
GEO_BLOCK[Geo Blocking]
RATE_LIMIT[Rate Limiting]
end
subgraph "Monitoring"
IDS[Intrusion Detection]
SIEM[SIEM Integration]
ANOMALY[Anomaly Detection]
THREAT[Threat Intelligence]
end
WAF --> DDOS
WAF --> IP_FILTER
LOAD_BALANCER --> GEO_BLOCK
API_GATEWAY --> RATE_LIMIT
WAF --> IDS
LOAD_BALANCER --> SIEM
API_GATEWAY --> ANOMALY
APPLICATION --> THREAT
```
## Deployment Architecture
### Container Architecture
```mermaid
graph TD
subgraph "Container Layer"
APP_CONTAINER[Application Container]
SIDECAR[Sidecar Containers]
INIT[Init Containers]
end
subgraph "Application Container"
API_SERVER[API Server]
CONFIG[Configuration]
HEALTH[Health Checks]
end
subgraph "Sidecar Containers"
PROXY[Service Proxy]
MONITOR[Monitoring Agent]
LOG_AGENT[Log Forwarder]
SECURITY[Security Scanner]
end
subgraph "Init Containers"
DB_MIGRATE[DB Migration]
CONFIG_INIT[Config Initialization]
CERT_FETCH[Certificate Fetcher]
end
APP_CONTAINER --> API_SERVER
APP_CONTAINER --> CONFIG
APP_CONTAINER --> HEALTH
SIDECAR --> PROXY
SIDECAR --> MONITOR
SIDECAR --> LOG_AGENT
SIDECAR --> SECURITY
INIT --> DB_MIGRATE
INIT --> CONFIG_INIT
INIT --> CERT_FETCH
```
### Kubernetes Deployment
```yaml
# Deployment configuration
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: codegraph-api
spec:
replicas: 3
selector:
matchLabels:
app: codegraph-api
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: codegraph-api
spec:
containers:
- name: api-server
image: codegraph/api:latest
ports:
- containerPort: 8080
- containerPort: 9090
env:
- name: RUST_LOG
value: "info"
resources:
requests:
memory: "2Gi"
cpu: "1000m"
limits:
memory: "4Gi"
cpu: "2000m"
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /health/live
port: 8080
initialDelaySeconds: 30
periodSeconds: 10
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /health/ready
port: 8080
initialDelaySeconds: 5
periodSeconds: 5
volumeMounts:
- name: data-volume
mountPath: /opt/codegraph/data
- name: config-volume
mountPath: /opt/codegraph/config
volumes:
- name: data-volume
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: codegraph-data
- name: config-volume
configMap:
name: codegraph-config
```
### High Availability Setup
```mermaid
graph TD
subgraph "Load Balancer Tier"
LB1[Load Balancer 1]
LB2[Load Balancer 2]
VIP[Virtual IP]
end
subgraph "Application Tier"
APP1[API Server 1]
APP2[API Server 2]
APP3[API Server 3]
end
subgraph "Data Tier"
DB_PRIMARY[Primary RocksDB]
DB_REPLICA1[Replica 1]
DB_REPLICA2[Replica 2]
end
subgraph "Storage Tier"
STORAGE1[Storage Node 1]
STORAGE2[Storage Node 2]
STORAGE3[Storage Node 3]
end
VIP --> LB1
VIP --> LB2
LB1 --> APP1
LB1 --> APP2
LB2 --> APP2
LB2 --> APP3
APP1 --> DB_PRIMARY
APP2 --> DB_PRIMARY
APP3 --> DB_PRIMARY
DB_PRIMARY --> DB_REPLICA1
DB_PRIMARY --> DB_REPLICA2
DB_PRIMARY --> STORAGE1
DB_REPLICA1 --> STORAGE2
DB_REPLICA2 --> STORAGE3
```
## Performance Architecture
### Performance Optimization Strategies
```mermaid
graph TD
subgraph "Application Level"
ASYNC[Async Processing]
BATCH[Batch Operations]
PIPELINE[Request Pipelining]
CACHE[Smart Caching]
end
subgraph "Database Level"
COMPACTION[Compaction Tuning]
BLOOM[Bloom Filters]
COMPRESSION[Compression]
SHARDING[Data Sharding]
end
subgraph "Vector Level"
INDEX_OPT[Index Optimization]
QUANTIZATION[Vector Quantization]
PRUNING[Index Pruning]
PARALLEL[Parallel Search]
end
subgraph "Network Level"
HTTP2[HTTP/2 Push]
COMPRESSION_NET[Response Compression]
CDN[CDN Caching]
KEEPALIVE[Connection Pooling]
end
ASYNC --> COMPACTION
BATCH --> BLOOM
PIPELINE --> COMPRESSION
CACHE --> SHARDING
INDEX_OPT --> HTTP2
QUANTIZATION --> COMPRESSION_NET
PRUNING --> CDN
PARALLEL --> KEEPALIVE
```
### Performance Monitoring
```mermaid
graph TD
subgraph "Application Metrics"
REQUEST_RATE[Request Rate]
RESPONSE_TIME[Response Time]
ERROR_RATE[Error Rate]
THROUGHPUT[Throughput]
end
subgraph "System Metrics"
CPU_USAGE[CPU Usage]
MEMORY_USAGE[Memory Usage]
DISK_IO[Disk I/O]
NETWORK_IO[Network I/O]
end
subgraph "Database Metrics"
COMPACTION_STATS[Compaction Stats]
CACHE_HIT_RATE[Cache Hit Rate]
WRITE_AMPLIFICATION[Write Amplification]
READ_AMPLIFICATION[Read Amplification]
end
subgraph "Vector Metrics"
SEARCH_LATENCY[Search Latency]
INDEX_SIZE[Index Size]
RECALL_ACCURACY[Recall Accuracy]
BUILD_TIME[Build Time]
end
REQUEST_RATE --> CPU_USAGE
RESPONSE_TIME --> MEMORY_USAGE
ERROR_RATE --> DISK_IO
THROUGHPUT --> NETWORK_IO
CPU_USAGE --> COMPACTION_STATS
MEMORY_USAGE --> CACHE_HIT_RATE
DISK_IO --> WRITE_AMPLIFICATION
NETWORK_IO --> READ_AMPLIFICATION
COMPACTION_STATS --> SEARCH_LATENCY
CACHE_HIT_RATE --> INDEX_SIZE
WRITE_AMPLIFICATION --> RECALL_ACCURACY
READ_AMPLIFICATION --> BUILD_TIME
```
## Scalability Considerations
### Horizontal Scaling Strategy
```mermaid
graph TD
subgraph "Scaling Dimensions"
COMPUTE[Compute Scaling]
STORAGE[Storage Scaling]
NETWORK[Network Scaling]
MEMORY[Memory Scaling]
end
subgraph "Scaling Patterns"
STATELESS[Stateless Services]
SHARDING[Data Sharding]
REPLICATION[Read Replicas]
PARTITIONING[Functional Partitioning]
end
subgraph "Auto-scaling Triggers"
CPU_THRESHOLD[CPU > 70%]
MEMORY_THRESHOLD[Memory > 80%]
QUEUE_DEPTH[Queue Depth > 100]
RESPONSE_TIME[Response Time > 2s]
end
COMPUTE --> STATELESS
STORAGE --> SHARDING
NETWORK --> REPLICATION
MEMORY --> PARTITIONING
STATELESS --> CPU_THRESHOLD
SHARDING --> MEMORY_THRESHOLD
REPLICATION --> QUEUE_DEPTH
PARTITIONING --> RESPONSE_TIME
```
### Data Partitioning Strategy
```mermaid
graph TD
subgraph "Partitioning Methods"
HASH[Hash Partitioning]
RANGE[Range Partitioning]
DIRECTORY[Directory Partitioning]
HYBRID[Hybrid Partitioning]
end
subgraph "Partition Keys"
PROJECT_ID[Project ID]
FILE_PATH[File Path]
NODE_TYPE[Node Type]
TIMESTAMP[Timestamp]
end
subgraph "Rebalancing"
CONSISTENT_HASH[Consistent Hashing]
VIRTUAL_NODES[Virtual Nodes]
MIGRATION[Live Migration]
HOTSPOT[Hotspot Detection]
end
HASH --> PROJECT_ID
RANGE --> FILE_PATH
DIRECTORY --> NODE_TYPE
HYBRID --> TIMESTAMP
PROJECT_ID --> CONSISTENT_HASH
FILE_PATH --> VIRTUAL_NODES
NODE_TYPE --> MIGRATION
TIMESTAMP --> HOTSPOT
```
### Capacity Planning
**Growth Projections**:
- **Data Growth**: 50% annually
- **Query Growth**: 100% annually
- **User Growth**: 200% annually
**Resource Requirements**:
```
Current Baseline (1M nodes):
- Storage: 100GB RocksDB + 50GB Vector Index
- Memory: 16GB (8GB cache + 8GB application)
- CPU: 8 cores (4 for API + 4 for background tasks)
- Network: 1Gbps
Projected 12 months (10M nodes):
- Storage: 1TB RocksDB + 500GB Vector Index
- Memory: 64GB (32GB cache + 32GB application)
- CPU: 32 cores (16 for API + 16 for background tasks)
- Network: 10Gbps
```
**Scaling Checkpoints**:
- **1M nodes**: Single instance sufficient
- **10M nodes**: Require read replicas and caching
- **100M nodes**: Require sharding and distributed architecture
- **1B nodes**: Require specialized distributed vector databases
This architecture documentation provides a comprehensive foundation for understanding, deploying, and maintaining the CodeGraph system in production environments. For operational procedures, refer to the [Operations Runbook](OPERATIONS_RUNBOOK.md) and [Troubleshooting Guide](TROUBLESHOOTING_GUIDE.md).