"""
Test path traversal security fix.
Fixes vulnerability reported in:
- https://github.com/BeehiveInnovations/zen-mcp-server/issues/293
- https://github.com/BeehiveInnovations/zen-mcp-server/issues/312
The vulnerability: is_dangerous_path() only did exact string matching,
so /etc was blocked but /etc/passwd was allowed.
Additionally, this fix properly handles home directory containers:
- /home and C:\\Users are blocked (exact match only)
- /home/user/project paths are allowed through is_dangerous_path()
and handled by is_home_directory_root() in resolve_and_validate_path()
"""
from pathlib import Path
from utils.security_config import is_dangerous_path
class TestPathTraversalFix:
"""Test that subdirectories of dangerous system paths are blocked."""
def test_exact_match_still_works(self):
"""Test that exact dangerous paths are still blocked."""
assert is_dangerous_path(Path("/etc")) is True
assert is_dangerous_path(Path("/usr")) is True
assert is_dangerous_path(Path("/var")) is True
def test_subdirectory_now_blocked(self):
"""Test that subdirectories of system paths are blocked (the fix)."""
# These were allowed before the fix
assert is_dangerous_path(Path("/etc/passwd")) is True
assert is_dangerous_path(Path("/etc/shadow")) is True
assert is_dangerous_path(Path("/etc/hosts")) is True
assert is_dangerous_path(Path("/var/log/auth.log")) is True
def test_deeply_nested_blocked(self):
"""Test that deeply nested system paths are blocked."""
assert is_dangerous_path(Path("/etc/ssh/sshd_config")) is True
assert is_dangerous_path(Path("/usr/local/bin/python")) is True
def test_root_blocked(self):
"""Test that root directory is blocked."""
assert is_dangerous_path(Path("/")) is True
def test_safe_paths_allowed(self):
"""Test that safe paths are still allowed."""
# User project directories should be allowed
assert is_dangerous_path(Path("/tmp/test")) is False
assert is_dangerous_path(Path("/tmp/myproject/src")) is False
def test_similar_names_not_blocked(self):
"""Test that paths with similar names are not blocked."""
# /etcbackup should NOT be blocked (it's not under /etc)
assert is_dangerous_path(Path("/tmp/etcbackup")) is False
assert is_dangerous_path(Path("/tmp/my_etc_files")) is False
class TestHomeDirectoryHandling:
"""Test that home directory containers are handled correctly.
Home containers (/home, C:\\Users) should only block the exact path,
not subdirectories. Subdirectory access control is delegated to
is_home_directory_root() in resolve_and_validate_path().
"""
def test_home_container_blocked(self):
"""Test that /home itself is blocked."""
assert is_dangerous_path(Path("/home")) is True
def test_home_subdirectories_allowed(self):
"""Test that /home subdirectories pass through is_dangerous_path().
These paths should NOT be blocked by is_dangerous_path() because:
1. /home/user/project is a valid user workspace
2. Access control for /home/username is handled by is_home_directory_root()
"""
# User home directories should pass is_dangerous_path()
# (they are handled by is_home_directory_root() separately)
assert is_dangerous_path(Path("/home/user")) is False
assert is_dangerous_path(Path("/home/user/project")) is False
assert is_dangerous_path(Path("/home/user/project/src/main.py")) is False
def test_home_deeply_nested_allowed(self):
"""Test that deeply nested home paths are allowed."""
assert is_dangerous_path(Path("/home/user/documents/work/project/src")) is False
class TestRegressionPrevention:
"""Regression tests for the specific vulnerability."""
def test_etc_passwd_blocked(self):
"""Test /etc/passwd is blocked (common attack target)."""
assert is_dangerous_path(Path("/etc/passwd")) is True
def test_etc_shadow_blocked(self):
"""Test /etc/shadow is blocked (password hashes)."""
assert is_dangerous_path(Path("/etc/shadow")) is True
class TestWindowsPathHandling:
"""Test Windows path handling with trailing backslash.
Fixes issue reported in PR #353: Windows paths like C:\\ have trailing
backslash which caused double separator issues with string prefix matching.
Using Path.is_relative_to() resolves this correctly.
"""
def test_windows_root_drive_blocked(self):
"""Test that Windows root drive C:\\ is blocked."""
from pathlib import PureWindowsPath
# Simulate Windows path behavior using PureWindowsPath
# On Linux, we test the logic with PureWindowsPath to verify cross-platform correctness
c_root = PureWindowsPath("C:\\")
assert c_root.parent == c_root # Root check works
def test_windows_dangerous_subdirectory_detection(self):
"""Test that Windows subdirectories are correctly detected as dangerous.
This verifies the fix for the double backslash issue:
- Before fix: "C:\\" + "\\" = "C:\\\\" which doesn't match "C:\\Users"
- After fix: Path.is_relative_to() handles this correctly
"""
from pathlib import PureWindowsPath
# Verify is_relative_to works correctly for Windows paths
c_users = PureWindowsPath("C:\\Users")
c_root = PureWindowsPath("C:\\")
# This is the key test - subdirectory detection must work
assert c_users.is_relative_to(c_root) is True
# Deeper paths should also work
c_users_admin = PureWindowsPath("C:\\Users\\Admin")
assert c_users_admin.is_relative_to(c_root) is True
assert c_users_admin.is_relative_to(c_users) is True
def test_windows_path_not_relative_to_different_drive(self):
"""Test that paths on different drives are not related."""
from pathlib import PureWindowsPath
d_path = PureWindowsPath("D:\\Data")
c_root = PureWindowsPath("C:\\")
# D: drive paths should not be relative to C:
assert d_path.is_relative_to(c_root) is False