docker-deployment.mdโข10.4 kB
# Docker Deployment Guide
This guide covers deploying Zen MCP Server using Docker and Docker Compose for production environments.
## Quick Start
1. **Clone the repository**:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/BeehiveInnovations/zen-mcp-server.git
cd zen-mcp-server
```
2. **Configure environment variables**:
```bash
cp .env.example .env
# Edit .env with your API keys
```
3. **Deploy with Docker Compose**:
```bash
# Linux/macOS
./docker/scripts/deploy.sh
# Windows PowerShell
.\docker\scripts\deploy.ps1
```
## Environment Configuration
### Required API Keys
At least one API key must be configured in your `.env` file:
```env
# Google Gemini (Recommended)
GEMINI_API_KEY=your_gemini_api_key_here
# OpenAI
OPENAI_API_KEY=your_openai_api_key_here
# X.AI GROK
XAI_API_KEY=your_xai_api_key_here
# OpenRouter (unified access)
OPENROUTER_API_KEY=your_openrouter_api_key_here
# Additional providers
DIAL_API_KEY=your_dial_api_key_here
DIAL_API_HOST=your_dial_host
```
### Optional Configuration
```env
# Default model selection
DEFAULT_MODEL=auto
# Logging
LOG_LEVEL=INFO
LOG_MAX_SIZE=10MB
LOG_BACKUP_COUNT=5
# Advanced settings
DEFAULT_THINKING_MODE_THINKDEEP=high
DISABLED_TOOLS=
MAX_MCP_OUTPUT_TOKENS=
# Timezone
TZ=UTC
```
## Deployment Scripts
### Linux/macOS Deployment
Use the provided bash script for robust deployment:
```bash
./docker/scripts/deploy.sh
```
**Features:**
- โ
Environment validation
- โ
Exponential backoff health checks
- โ
Automatic log management
- โ
Service status monitoring
### Windows PowerShell Deployment
Use the PowerShell script for Windows environments:
```powershell
.\docker\scripts\deploy.ps1
```
**Additional Options:**
```powershell
# Skip health check
.\docker\scripts\deploy.ps1 -SkipHealthCheck
# Custom timeout
.\docker\scripts\deploy.ps1 -HealthCheckTimeout 120
```
## Docker Architecture
### Multi-Stage Build
The Dockerfile uses a multi-stage build for optimal image size:
1. **Builder Stage**: Installs dependencies and creates virtual environment
2. **Runtime Stage**: Copies only necessary files for minimal footprint
### Security Features
- **Non-root user**: Runs as `zenuser` (UID/GID 1000)
- **Read-only filesystem**: Container filesystem is immutable
- **No new privileges**: Prevents privilege escalation
- **Secure tmpfs**: Temporary directories with strict permissions
### Resource Management
Default resource limits:
```yaml
deploy:
resources:
limits:
memory: 512M
cpus: '0.5'
reservations:
memory: 256M
cpus: '0.25'
```
## Service Management
### Starting the Service
```bash
# Start in background
docker-compose up -d
# Start with logs
docker-compose up
```
### Monitoring
```bash
# View service status
docker-compose ps
# Follow logs
docker-compose logs -f zen-mcp
# View health status
docker inspect zen-mcp-server --format='{{.State.Health.Status}}'
```
### Stopping the Service
```bash
# Graceful stop
docker-compose down
# Force stop
docker-compose down --timeout 10
```
## Health Checks
The container includes comprehensive health checks:
- **Process check**: Verifies server.py is running
- **Import check**: Validates critical Python modules
- **Directory check**: Ensures log directory is writable
- **API check**: Tests provider connectivity
Health check configuration:
```yaml
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "python", "/usr/local/bin/healthcheck.py"]
interval: 30s
timeout: 10s
retries: 3
start_period: 40s
```
## Persistent Data
### Volumes
- **Logs**: `./logs:/app/logs` - Application logs
- **Config**: `zen-mcp-config:/app/conf` - Configuration persistence
- **Time sync**: `/etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro` - Host timezone sync
**Note:** The `zen-mcp-config` is a named Docker volume that persists configuration data between container restarts. All data placed in `/app/conf` inside the container is preserved thanks to this persistent volume. This applies to both `docker-compose run` and `docker-compose up` commands.
### Log Management
Logs are automatically rotated with configurable retention:
```env
LOG_MAX_SIZE=10MB # Maximum log file size
LOG_BACKUP_COUNT=5 # Number of backup files to keep
```
## Networking
### Default Configuration
- **Network**: `zen-network` (bridge)
- **Subnet**: `172.20.0.0/16`
- **Isolation**: Container runs in isolated network
### Port Exposure
By default, no ports are exposed. The MCP server communicates via stdio when used with Claude Desktop or other MCP clients.
For external access (advanced users):
```yaml
ports:
- "3000:3000" # Add to service configuration if needed
```
## Troubleshooting
### Common Issues
**1. Health check failures:**
```bash
# Check logs
docker-compose logs zen-mcp
# Manual health check
docker exec zen-mcp-server python /usr/local/bin/healthcheck.py
```
**2. Permission errors:**
```bash
# Fix log directory permissions
sudo chown -R 1000:1000 ./logs
```
**3. Environment variables not loaded:**
```bash
# Verify .env file exists and is readable
ls -la .env
cat .env
```
**4. API key validation errors:**
```bash
# Check environment variables in container
docker exec zen-mcp-server env | grep -E "(GEMINI|OPENAI|XAI)"
```
### Debug Mode
Enable verbose logging for troubleshooting:
```env
LOG_LEVEL=DEBUG
```
## Production Considerations
### Security
1. **Use Docker secrets** for API keys in production:
```yaml
secrets:
gemini_api_key:
external: true
```
2. **Enable AppArmor/SELinux** if available
3. **Regular security updates**:
```bash
docker-compose pull
docker-compose up -d
```
### Monitoring
Consider integrating with monitoring solutions:
- **Prometheus**: Health check metrics
- **Grafana**: Log visualization
- **AlertManager**: Health status alerts
### Backup
Backup persistent volumes:
```bash
# Backup configuration
docker run --rm -v zen-mcp-config:/data -v $(pwd):/backup alpine tar czf /backup/config-backup.tar.gz -C /data .
# Restore configuration
docker run --rm -v zen-mcp-config:/data -v $(pwd):/backup alpine tar xzf /backup/config-backup.tar.gz -C /data
```
## Performance Tuning
### Resource Optimization
Adjust limits based on your workload:
```yaml
deploy:
resources:
limits:
memory: 1G # Increase for heavy workloads
cpus: '1.0' # More CPU for concurrent requests
```
### Memory Management
Monitor memory usage:
```bash
docker stats zen-mcp-server
```
Adjust Python memory settings if needed:
```env
PYTHONMALLOC=pymalloc
MALLOC_ARENA_MAX=2
```
## Integration with Claude Desktop
Configure Claude Desktop to use the containerized server. **Choose one of the configurations below based on your needs:**
### Option 1: Direct Docker Run (Recommended)
**The simplest and most reliable option for most users.**
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"zen-mcp": {
"command": "docker",
"args": [
"run",
"--rm",
"-i",
"--env-file",
"/absolute/path/to/zen-mcp-server/.env",
"-v",
"/absolute/path/to/zen-mcp-server/logs:/app/logs",
"zen-mcp-server:latest"
]
}
}
}
```
**Exemple Windows** :
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"zen-mcp": {
"command": "docker",
"args": [
"run",
"--rm",
"-i",
"--env-file",
"C:/path/to/zen-mcp-server/.env",
"-v",
"C:/path/to/zen-mcp-server/logs:/app/logs",
"zen-mcp-server:latest"
]
}
}
}
```
### Option 2: Docker Compose Run (one-shot, uses docker-compose.yml)
**To use the advanced configuration from docker-compose.yml without a persistent container.**
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"zen-mcp": {
"command": "docker-compose",
"args": [
"-f", "/absolute/path/to/zen-mcp-server/docker-compose.yml",
"run", "--rm", "zen-mcp"
]
}
}
}
```
### Option 3: Inline Environment Variables (Advanced)
**For highly customized needs.**
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"zen-mcp": {
"command": "docker",
"args": [
"run",
"--rm",
"-i",
"-e", "GEMINI_API_KEY=your_key_here",
"-e", "LOG_LEVEL=INFO",
"-e", "DEFAULT_MODEL=auto",
"-v", "/path/to/logs:/app/logs",
"zen-mcp-server:latest"
]
}
}
}
```
### Configuration Notes
**Important notes:**
- Replace `/absolute/path/to/zen-mcp-server` with the actual path to your project.
- Always use forward slashes `/` for Docker volumes, even on Windows.
- Ensure the `.env` file exists and contains your API keys.
- **Persistent volumes**: Docker Compose options (Options 2) automatically use the `zen-mcp-config` named volume for persistent configuration storage.
**Environment file requirements:**
```env
# At least one API key is required
GEMINI_API_KEY=your_gemini_key
OPENAI_API_KEY=your_openai_key
# ... other keys
```
**Troubleshooting:**
- If Option 1 fails: check that the Docker image exists (`docker images zen-mcp-server`).
- If Option 2 fails: verify the compose file path and ensure the service is not already in use.
- Permission issues: make sure the `logs` folder is writable.
## Advanced Configuration
### Custom Networks
For complex deployments:
```yaml
networks:
zen-network:
driver: bridge
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 172.20.0.0/16
gateway: 172.20.0.1
```
### Multiple Instances
Run multiple instances with different configurations:
```bash
# Copy compose file
cp docker-compose.yml docker-compose.dev.yml
# Modify service names and ports
# Deploy with custom compose file
docker-compose -f docker-compose.dev.yml up -d
```
## Migration and Updates
### Updating the Server
```bash
# Pull latest changes
git pull origin main
# Rebuild and restart
docker-compose down
docker-compose build --no-cache
./docker/scripts/deploy.sh
```
### Data Migration
When upgrading, configuration is preserved in the named volume `zen-mcp-config`.
For major version upgrades, check the [CHANGELOG](../CHANGELOG.md) for breaking changes.
## Support
For any questions, open an issue on GitHub or consult the official documentation.
---
**Next Steps:**
- Review the [Configuration Guide](configuration.md) for detailed environment variable options
- Check [Advanced Usage](advanced-usage.md) for custom model configurations
- See [Troubleshooting](troubleshooting.md) for common issues and solutions