auth.d.ts•11.8 kB
import { OAuthClientMetadata, OAuthClientInformation, OAuthTokens, OAuthMetadata, OAuthClientInformationFull, OAuthProtectedResourceMetadata, AuthorizationServerMetadata } from '../shared/auth.js';
import { OAuthError } from '../server/auth/errors.js';
import { FetchLike } from '../shared/transport.js';
/**
* Implements an end-to-end OAuth client to be used with one MCP server.
*
* This client relies upon a concept of an authorized "session," the exact
* meaning of which is application-defined. Tokens, authorization codes, and
* code verifiers should not cross different sessions.
*/
export interface OAuthClientProvider {
/**
* The URL to redirect the user agent to after authorization.
*/
get redirectUrl(): string | URL;
/**
* Metadata about this OAuth client.
*/
get clientMetadata(): OAuthClientMetadata;
/**
* Returns a OAuth2 state parameter.
*/
state?(): string | Promise<string>;
/**
* Loads information about this OAuth client, as registered already with the
* server, or returns `undefined` if the client is not registered with the
* server.
*/
clientInformation(): OAuthClientInformation | undefined | Promise<OAuthClientInformation | undefined>;
/**
* If implemented, this permits the OAuth client to dynamically register with
* the server. Client information saved this way should later be read via
* `clientInformation()`.
*
* This method is not required to be implemented if client information is
* statically known (e.g., pre-registered).
*/
saveClientInformation?(clientInformation: OAuthClientInformationFull): void | Promise<void>;
/**
* Loads any existing OAuth tokens for the current session, or returns
* `undefined` if there are no saved tokens.
*/
tokens(): OAuthTokens | undefined | Promise<OAuthTokens | undefined>;
/**
* Stores new OAuth tokens for the current session, after a successful
* authorization.
*/
saveTokens(tokens: OAuthTokens): void | Promise<void>;
/**
* Invoked to redirect the user agent to the given URL to begin the authorization flow.
*/
redirectToAuthorization(authorizationUrl: URL): void | Promise<void>;
/**
* Saves a PKCE code verifier for the current session, before redirecting to
* the authorization flow.
*/
saveCodeVerifier(codeVerifier: string): void | Promise<void>;
/**
* Loads the PKCE code verifier for the current session, necessary to validate
* the authorization result.
*/
codeVerifier(): string | Promise<string>;
/**
* Adds custom client authentication to OAuth token requests.
*
* This optional method allows implementations to customize how client credentials
* are included in token exchange and refresh requests. When provided, this method
* is called instead of the default authentication logic, giving full control over
* the authentication mechanism.
*
* Common use cases include:
* - Supporting authentication methods beyond the standard OAuth 2.0 methods
* - Adding custom headers for proprietary authentication schemes
* - Implementing client assertion-based authentication (e.g., JWT bearer tokens)
*
* @param headers - The request headers (can be modified to add authentication)
* @param params - The request body parameters (can be modified to add credentials)
* @param url - The token endpoint URL being called
* @param metadata - Optional OAuth metadata for the server, which may include supported authentication methods
*/
addClientAuthentication?(headers: Headers, params: URLSearchParams, url: string | URL, metadata?: AuthorizationServerMetadata): void | Promise<void>;
/**
* If defined, overrides the selection and validation of the
* RFC 8707 Resource Indicator. If left undefined, default
* validation behavior will be used.
*
* Implementations must verify the returned resource matches the MCP server.
*/
validateResourceURL?(serverUrl: string | URL, resource?: string): Promise<URL | undefined>;
/**
* If implemented, provides a way for the client to invalidate (e.g. delete) the specified
* credentials, in the case where the server has indicated that they are no longer valid.
* This avoids requiring the user to intervene manually.
*/
invalidateCredentials?(scope: 'all' | 'client' | 'tokens' | 'verifier'): void | Promise<void>;
}
export type AuthResult = 'AUTHORIZED' | 'REDIRECT';
export declare class UnauthorizedError extends Error {
constructor(message?: string);
}
/**
* Parses an OAuth error response from a string or Response object.
*
* If the input is a standard OAuth2.0 error response, it will be parsed according to the spec
* and an instance of the appropriate OAuthError subclass will be returned.
* If parsing fails, it falls back to a generic ServerError that includes
* the response status (if available) and original content.
*
* @param input - A Response object or string containing the error response
* @returns A Promise that resolves to an OAuthError instance
*/
export declare function parseErrorResponse(input: Response | string): Promise<OAuthError>;
/**
* Orchestrates the full auth flow with a server.
*
* This can be used as a single entry point for all authorization functionality,
* instead of linking together the other lower-level functions in this module.
*/
export declare function auth(provider: OAuthClientProvider, options: {
serverUrl: string | URL;
authorizationCode?: string;
scope?: string;
resourceMetadataUrl?: URL;
fetchFn?: FetchLike;
}): Promise<AuthResult>;
export declare function selectResourceURL(serverUrl: string | URL, provider: OAuthClientProvider, resourceMetadata?: OAuthProtectedResourceMetadata): Promise<URL | undefined>;
/**
* Extract resource_metadata from response header.
*/
export declare function extractResourceMetadataUrl(res: Response): URL | undefined;
/**
* Looks up RFC 9728 OAuth 2.0 Protected Resource Metadata.
*
* If the server returns a 404 for the well-known endpoint, this function will
* return `undefined`. Any other errors will be thrown as exceptions.
*/
export declare function discoverOAuthProtectedResourceMetadata(serverUrl: string | URL, opts?: {
protocolVersion?: string;
resourceMetadataUrl?: string | URL;
}, fetchFn?: FetchLike): Promise<OAuthProtectedResourceMetadata>;
/**
* Looks up RFC 8414 OAuth 2.0 Authorization Server Metadata.
*
* If the server returns a 404 for the well-known endpoint, this function will
* return `undefined`. Any other errors will be thrown as exceptions.
*
* @deprecated This function is deprecated in favor of `discoverAuthorizationServerMetadata`.
*/
export declare function discoverOAuthMetadata(issuer: string | URL, { authorizationServerUrl, protocolVersion }?: {
authorizationServerUrl?: string | URL;
protocolVersion?: string;
}, fetchFn?: FetchLike): Promise<OAuthMetadata | undefined>;
/**
* Builds a list of discovery URLs to try for authorization server metadata.
* URLs are returned in priority order:
* 1. OAuth metadata at the given URL
* 2. OAuth metadata at root (if URL has path)
* 3. OIDC metadata endpoints
*/
export declare function buildDiscoveryUrls(authorizationServerUrl: string | URL): {
url: URL;
type: 'oauth' | 'oidc';
}[];
/**
* Discovers authorization server metadata with support for RFC 8414 OAuth 2.0 Authorization Server Metadata
* and OpenID Connect Discovery 1.0 specifications.
*
* This function implements a fallback strategy for authorization server discovery:
* 1. Attempts RFC 8414 OAuth metadata discovery first
* 2. If OAuth discovery fails, falls back to OpenID Connect Discovery
*
* @param authorizationServerUrl - The authorization server URL obtained from the MCP Server's
* protected resource metadata, or the MCP server's URL if the
* metadata was not found.
* @param options - Configuration options
* @param options.fetchFn - Optional fetch function for making HTTP requests, defaults to global fetch
* @param options.protocolVersion - MCP protocol version to use, defaults to LATEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION
* @returns Promise resolving to authorization server metadata, or undefined if discovery fails
*/
export declare function discoverAuthorizationServerMetadata(authorizationServerUrl: string | URL, { fetchFn, protocolVersion }?: {
fetchFn?: FetchLike;
protocolVersion?: string;
}): Promise<AuthorizationServerMetadata | undefined>;
/**
* Begins the authorization flow with the given server, by generating a PKCE challenge and constructing the authorization URL.
*/
export declare function startAuthorization(authorizationServerUrl: string | URL, { metadata, clientInformation, redirectUrl, scope, state, resource }: {
metadata?: AuthorizationServerMetadata;
clientInformation: OAuthClientInformation;
redirectUrl: string | URL;
scope?: string;
state?: string;
resource?: URL;
}): Promise<{
authorizationUrl: URL;
codeVerifier: string;
}>;
/**
* Exchanges an authorization code for an access token with the given server.
*
* Supports multiple client authentication methods as specified in OAuth 2.1:
* - Automatically selects the best authentication method based on server support
* - Falls back to appropriate defaults when server metadata is unavailable
*
* @param authorizationServerUrl - The authorization server's base URL
* @param options - Configuration object containing client info, auth code, etc.
* @returns Promise resolving to OAuth tokens
* @throws {Error} When token exchange fails or authentication is invalid
*/
export declare function exchangeAuthorization(authorizationServerUrl: string | URL, { metadata, clientInformation, authorizationCode, codeVerifier, redirectUri, resource, addClientAuthentication, fetchFn }: {
metadata?: AuthorizationServerMetadata;
clientInformation: OAuthClientInformation;
authorizationCode: string;
codeVerifier: string;
redirectUri: string | URL;
resource?: URL;
addClientAuthentication?: OAuthClientProvider['addClientAuthentication'];
fetchFn?: FetchLike;
}): Promise<OAuthTokens>;
/**
* Exchange a refresh token for an updated access token.
*
* Supports multiple client authentication methods as specified in OAuth 2.1:
* - Automatically selects the best authentication method based on server support
* - Preserves the original refresh token if a new one is not returned
*
* @param authorizationServerUrl - The authorization server's base URL
* @param options - Configuration object containing client info, refresh token, etc.
* @returns Promise resolving to OAuth tokens (preserves original refresh_token if not replaced)
* @throws {Error} When token refresh fails or authentication is invalid
*/
export declare function refreshAuthorization(authorizationServerUrl: string | URL, { metadata, clientInformation, refreshToken, resource, addClientAuthentication, fetchFn }: {
metadata?: AuthorizationServerMetadata;
clientInformation: OAuthClientInformation;
refreshToken: string;
resource?: URL;
addClientAuthentication?: OAuthClientProvider['addClientAuthentication'];
fetchFn?: FetchLike;
}): Promise<OAuthTokens>;
/**
* Performs OAuth 2.0 Dynamic Client Registration according to RFC 7591.
*/
export declare function registerClient(authorizationServerUrl: string | URL, { metadata, clientMetadata, fetchFn }: {
metadata?: AuthorizationServerMetadata;
clientMetadata: OAuthClientMetadata;
fetchFn?: FetchLike;
}): Promise<OAuthClientInformationFull>;
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