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update_element

Modify existing elements in Excalidraw diagrams by updating properties like position, size, colors, text, and styling attributes to refine visual content.

Instructions

Update an existing Excalidraw element

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
idYes
typeNo
xNo
yNo
widthNo
heightNo
backgroundColorNo
strokeColorNo
strokeWidthNo
roughnessNo
opacityNo
textNo
fontSizeNo
fontFamilyNo

Implementation Reference

  • Switch case handler that executes the 'update_element' tool: validates input using Zod schemas, retrieves the existing element, applies updates (handling fontFamily and opacity specially), increments version, stores the updated element, and returns confirmation.
    case 'update_element': { const rawParams = ElementSchema.partial().extend({ id: ElementIdSchema.shape.id }).passthrough().parse(args); const { id, ...updates } = rawParams; if (!id) throw new Error('Element ID is required'); const existingElement = elements.get(id); if (!existingElement) throw new Error(`Element with ID ${id} not found`); if (typeof updates.fontFamily === 'string') { const fontMap = { "virgil": 1, "helvetica": 2, "cascadia": 3 }; updates.fontFamily = fontMap[updates.fontFamily.toLowerCase()] ?? existingElement.fontFamily; } if (updates.opacity !== undefined) { updates.opacity = Math.max(0, Math.min(100, updates.opacity * 100)); } const potentialNewElement = { ...existingElement, ...updates, version: (existingElement.version || 0) + 1, versionNonce: Math.floor(Math.random() * 2 ** 31), updated: Date.now() }; Object.keys(potentialNewElement).forEach(key => { if (key === 'createdAt' || key === 'updatedAt') delete potentialNewElement[key]; }); elements.set(id, potentialNewElement); logger.info(`Element ${id} updated.`); logger.debug('Stored element data after update:', potentialNewElement); return { content: [{ type: 'text', text: JSON.stringify({ id: potentialNewElement.id, updated: true, version: potentialNewElement.version }, null, 2) }] }; }
  • JSON schema for 'update_element' tool input parameters, registered in the MCP server's capabilities.tools, defining properties like id (required), type, position, styling, etc.
    update_element: { description: 'Update an existing Excalidraw element', inputSchema: { type: 'object', properties: { id: { type: 'string' }, type: { type: 'string', enum: Object.values(EXCALIDRAW_ELEMENT_TYPES) }, x: { type: 'number' }, y: { type: 'number' }, width: { type: 'number' }, height: { type: 'number' }, backgroundColor: { type: 'string' }, strokeColor: { type: 'string' }, strokeWidth: { type: 'number' }, roughness: { type: 'number' }, opacity: { type: 'number' }, text: { type: 'string' }, fontSize: { type: 'number' }, fontFamily: { type: 'string' } }, required: ['id'] } },
  • Zod schema for Excalidraw element properties, used in the handler for partial parsing and validation of update parameters.
    const ElementSchema = z.object({ type: z.enum(Object.values(EXCALIDRAW_ELEMENT_TYPES)), x: z.number(), y: z.number(), width: z.number().optional(), height: z.number().optional(), points: z.array(z.object({ x: z.number(), y: z.number() })).optional(), backgroundColor: z.string().optional(), strokeColor: z.string().optional(), strokeWidth: z.number().optional(), roughness: z.number().optional(), opacity: z.number().optional(), text: z.string().optional(), fontSize: z.number().optional(), fontFamily: z.number().optional(), locked: z.boolean().optional() // ADDED: Make sure locked status is saved });
  • src/index.js:684-708 (registration)
    Tool registration in the ListToolsRequestHandler response, duplicating the schema for tool listing.
    name: 'update_element', description: 'Update an existing Excalidraw element', inputSchema: { type: 'object', properties: { id: { type: 'string' }, type: { type: 'string', enum: Object.values(EXCALIDRAW_ELEMENT_TYPES) }, x: { type: 'number' }, y: { type: 'number' }, width: { type: 'number' }, height: { type: 'number' }, backgroundColor: { type: 'string' }, strokeColor: { type: 'string' }, strokeWidth: { type: 'number' }, roughness: { type: 'number' }, opacity: { type: 'number' }, text: { type: 'string' }, fontSize: { type: 'number' }, fontFamily: { type: 'string' } }, required: ['id'] }

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