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A-Niranjan

MCP Filesystem Server

by A-Niranjan

execute_command

Execute system commands with security validation to perform basic operations, capture output, and manage execution within time limits.

Instructions

Execute a system command with security restrictions. Validates commands for safety and provides detailed output. Limited to basic system operations with security checks.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
commandYesThe command to execute
workingDirNoWorking directory for command execution
timeoutNoMaximum execution time in milliseconds (max 30s)
captureOutputNoWhether to capture and return command output

Implementation Reference

  • Primary handler function that performs command validation, executes the command using child_process.exec with timeout and cwd, captures stdout/stderr/exitCode, logs metrics.
    export async function executeCommand( args: z.infer<typeof ExecuteCommandArgsSchema>, _config: Config ): Promise<{ stdout: string; stderr: string; exitCode: number }> { const endMetric = metrics.startOperation('execute_command') try { await logger.debug(`Executing command: ${args.command}`, { args }) // Validate the command for security validateCommand(args.command) // Set working directory or use current directory const options = { cwd: args.workingDir || process.cwd(), timeout: args.timeout, encoding: 'utf-8' as const, } try { // Execute the command const { stdout, stderr } = await exec(args.command, options) await logger.debug(`Command executed successfully: ${args.command}`, { stdout: stdout.substring(0, 100) + (stdout.length > 100 ? '...' : ''), }) endMetric() return { stdout, stderr, exitCode: 0, } } catch (error: any) { // Handle command execution errors const stderr = error.stderr || '' const stdout = error.stdout || '' const exitCode = error.code || 1 await logger.warn(`Command execution failed: ${args.command}`, { exitCode, stderr: stderr.substring(0, 100) + (stderr.length > 100 ? '...' : ''), }) endMetric() return { stdout, stderr, exitCode, } } } catch (error) { metrics.recordError('execute_command') throw error } }
  • Zod schema defining the input parameters for the execute_command tool: command (required), workingDir (optional), timeout (optional, default 5000ms, max 30s), captureOutput (optional boolean).
    * Schema for execute_command arguments */ export const ExecuteCommandArgsSchema = z.object({ command: z.string().describe('The command to execute'), workingDir: z.string().optional().describe('Working directory for command execution'), timeout: z .number() .int() .positive() .max(30000) .default(5000) .describe('Maximum execution time in milliseconds (max 30s)'), captureOutput: z.boolean().default(true).describe('Whether to capture and return command output'), })
  • src/index.ts:348-353 (registration)
    Tool registration in the list_tools response, defining name, description, and inputSchema converted from ExecuteCommandArgsSchema.
    name: 'execute_command', description: 'Execute a system command with security restrictions. ' + 'Validates commands for safety and provides detailed output. ' + 'Limited to basic system operations with security checks.', inputSchema: zodToJsonSchema(ExecuteCommandArgsSchema) as ToolInput,
  • MCP call_tool dispatcher case for 'execute_command': parses args with schema, calls the executeCommand implementation, formats response with stdout/stderr/exitCode.
    case 'execute_command': { const parsed = ExecuteCommandArgsSchema.safeParse(a) if (!parsed.success) { throw new FileSystemError(`Invalid arguments for ${name}`, 'INVALID_ARGS', undefined, { errors: parsed.error.format(), }) } const result = await executeCommand(parsed.data, config) endMetric() return { content: [ { type: 'text', text: `Command execution completed with exit code: ${result.exitCode}\n\nSTDOUT:\n${result.stdout}\n\nSTDERR:\n${result.stderr}`, }, ], } }
  • Helper function to validate command safety: checks against forbidden substrings and safe regex pattern, throws FileSystemError if unsafe.
    function validateCommand(command: string): boolean { // Check for forbidden commands if (FORBIDDEN_COMMANDS.some((forbidden) => command.includes(forbidden))) { throw new FileSystemError( `Command contains forbidden operations`, 'FORBIDDEN_COMMAND', undefined, { command } ) } // Validate command against safe pattern if (!SAFE_COMMAND_REGEX.test(command)) { throw new FileSystemError( `Command contains potentially unsafe characters`, 'UNSAFE_COMMAND', undefined, { command } ) } return true }

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