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0xzapata

Firecrawl MCP Server

firecrawl_scrape

Extract content from a single URL, returning formats like markdown, HTML, or structured data, with options for actions, tags, and dynamic content handling.

Instructions

Scrape content from a single URL with advanced options.

Best for: Single page content extraction, when you know exactly which page contains the information. Not recommended for: Multiple pages (use batch_scrape), unknown page (use search), structured data (use extract). Common mistakes: Using scrape for a list of URLs (use batch_scrape instead). Prompt Example: "Get the content of the page at https://example.com." Usage Example:

{
  "name": "firecrawl_scrape",
  "arguments": {
    "url": "https://example.com",
    "formats": ["markdown"]
  }
}

Returns: Markdown, HTML, or other formats as specified.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
urlYesThe URL to scrape
formatsNoContent formats to extract (default: ['markdown'])
onlyMainContentNoExtract only the main content, filtering out navigation, footers, etc.
includeTagsNoHTML tags to specifically include in extraction
excludeTagsNoHTML tags to exclude from extraction
waitForNoTime in milliseconds to wait for dynamic content to load
timeoutNoMaximum time in milliseconds to wait for the page to load
actionsNoList of actions to perform before scraping
extractNoConfiguration for structured data extraction
mobileNoUse mobile viewport
skipTlsVerificationNoSkip TLS certificate verification
removeBase64ImagesNoRemove base64 encoded images from output
locationNoLocation settings for scraping

Implementation Reference

  • Handler for the firecrawl_scrape tool. Validates args, calls FirecrawlApp.scrapeUrl(), formats content based on requested formats (markdown, html, rawHtml, links, screenshot, extract), and returns the result.
    case 'firecrawl_scrape': {
      if (!isScrapeOptions(args)) {
        throw new Error('Invalid arguments for firecrawl_scrape');
      }
      const { url, ...options } = args;
      try {
        const scrapeStartTime = Date.now();
        safeLog(
          'info',
          `Starting scrape for URL: ${url} with options: ${JSON.stringify(options)}`
        );
    
        const response = await client.scrapeUrl(url, {
          ...options,
          // @ts-expect-error Extended API options including origin
          origin: 'mcp-server',
        });
    
        // Log performance metrics
        safeLog(
          'info',
          `Scrape completed in ${Date.now() - scrapeStartTime}ms`
        );
    
        if ('success' in response && !response.success) {
          throw new Error(response.error || 'Scraping failed');
        }
    
        // Format content based on requested formats
        const contentParts = [];
    
        if (options.formats?.includes('markdown') && response.markdown) {
          contentParts.push(response.markdown);
        }
        if (options.formats?.includes('html') && response.html) {
          contentParts.push(response.html);
        }
        if (options.formats?.includes('rawHtml') && response.rawHtml) {
          contentParts.push(response.rawHtml);
        }
        if (options.formats?.includes('links') && response.links) {
          contentParts.push(response.links.join('\n'));
        }
        if (options.formats?.includes('screenshot') && response.screenshot) {
          contentParts.push(response.screenshot);
        }
        if (options.formats?.includes('extract') && response.extract) {
          contentParts.push(JSON.stringify(response.extract, null, 2));
        }
    
        // If options.formats is empty, default to markdown
        if (!options.formats || options.formats.length === 0) {
          options.formats = ['markdown'];
        }
    
        // Add warning to response if present
        if (response.warning) {
          safeLog('warning', response.warning);
        }
    
        return {
          content: [
            {
              type: 'text',
              text: trimResponseText(
                contentParts.join('\n\n') || 'No content available'
              ),
            },
          ],
          isError: false,
        };
      } catch (error) {
        const errorMessage =
          error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
        return {
          content: [{ type: 'text', text: trimResponseText(errorMessage) }],
          isError: true,
        };
      }
    }
  • Tool definition with inputSchema for firecrawl_scrape, specifying url (required), formats, onlyMainContent, includeTags, excludeTags, waitFor, timeout, actions, extract, mobile, skipTlsVerification, removeBase64Images, and location.
    const SCRAPE_TOOL: Tool = {
      name: 'firecrawl_scrape',
      description: `
    Scrape content from a single URL with advanced options.
    
    **Best for:** Single page content extraction, when you know exactly which page contains the information.
    **Not recommended for:** Multiple pages (use batch_scrape), unknown page (use search), structured data (use extract).
    **Common mistakes:** Using scrape for a list of URLs (use batch_scrape instead).
    **Prompt Example:** "Get the content of the page at https://example.com."
    **Usage Example:**
    \`\`\`json
    {
      "name": "firecrawl_scrape",
      "arguments": {
        "url": "https://example.com",
        "formats": ["markdown"]
      }
    }
    \`\`\`
    **Returns:** Markdown, HTML, or other formats as specified.
    `,
      inputSchema: {
        type: 'object',
        properties: {
          url: {
            type: 'string',
            description: 'The URL to scrape',
          },
          formats: {
            type: 'array',
            items: {
              type: 'string',
              enum: [
                'markdown',
                'html',
                'rawHtml',
                'screenshot',
                'links',
                'screenshot@fullPage',
                'extract',
              ],
            },
            default: ['markdown'],
            description: "Content formats to extract (default: ['markdown'])",
          },
          onlyMainContent: {
            type: 'boolean',
            description:
              'Extract only the main content, filtering out navigation, footers, etc.',
          },
          includeTags: {
            type: 'array',
            items: { type: 'string' },
            description: 'HTML tags to specifically include in extraction',
          },
          excludeTags: {
            type: 'array',
            items: { type: 'string' },
            description: 'HTML tags to exclude from extraction',
          },
          waitFor: {
            type: 'number',
            description: 'Time in milliseconds to wait for dynamic content to load',
          },
          timeout: {
            type: 'number',
            description:
              'Maximum time in milliseconds to wait for the page to load',
          },
          actions: {
            type: 'array',
            items: {
              type: 'object',
              properties: {
                type: {
                  type: 'string',
                  enum: [
                    'wait',
                    'click',
                    'screenshot',
                    'write',
                    'press',
                    'scroll',
                    'scrape',
                    'executeJavascript',
                  ],
                  description: 'Type of action to perform',
                },
                selector: {
                  type: 'string',
                  description: 'CSS selector for the target element',
                },
                milliseconds: {
                  type: 'number',
                  description: 'Time to wait in milliseconds (for wait action)',
                },
                text: {
                  type: 'string',
                  description: 'Text to write (for write action)',
                },
                key: {
                  type: 'string',
                  description: 'Key to press (for press action)',
                },
                direction: {
                  type: 'string',
                  enum: ['up', 'down'],
                  description: 'Scroll direction',
                },
                script: {
                  type: 'string',
                  description: 'JavaScript code to execute',
                },
                fullPage: {
                  type: 'boolean',
                  description: 'Take full page screenshot',
                },
              },
              required: ['type'],
            },
            description: 'List of actions to perform before scraping',
          },
          extract: {
            type: 'object',
            properties: {
              schema: {
                type: 'object',
                description: 'Schema for structured data extraction',
              },
              systemPrompt: {
                type: 'string',
                description: 'System prompt for LLM extraction',
              },
              prompt: {
                type: 'string',
                description: 'User prompt for LLM extraction',
              },
            },
            description: 'Configuration for structured data extraction',
          },
          mobile: {
            type: 'boolean',
            description: 'Use mobile viewport',
          },
          skipTlsVerification: {
            type: 'boolean',
            description: 'Skip TLS certificate verification',
          },
          removeBase64Images: {
            type: 'boolean',
            description: 'Remove base64 encoded images from output',
          },
          location: {
            type: 'object',
            properties: {
              country: {
                type: 'string',
                description: 'Country code for geolocation',
              },
              languages: {
                type: 'array',
                items: { type: 'string' },
                description: 'Language codes for content',
              },
            },
            description: 'Location settings for scraping',
          },
        },
        required: ['url'],
      },
    };
  • src/index.ts:955-966 (registration)
    Registration of SCRAPE_TOOL (with name 'firecrawl_scrape') in the ListToolsRequestSchema handler, exposing it as an available tool via MCP.
    server.setRequestHandler(ListToolsRequestSchema, async () => ({
      tools: [
        SCRAPE_TOOL,
        MAP_TOOL,
        CRAWL_TOOL,
        CHECK_CRAWL_STATUS_TOOL,
        SEARCH_TOOL,
        EXTRACT_TOOL,
        DEEP_RESEARCH_TOOL,
        GENERATE_LLMSTXT_TOOL,
      ],
    }));
  • Type guard isScrapeOptions() that validates arguments have a url string field before passing to the scrape handler.
    function isScrapeOptions(
      args: unknown
    ): args is ScrapeParams & { url: string } {
      return (
        typeof args === 'object' &&
        args !== null &&
        'url' in args &&
        typeof (args as { url: unknown }).url === 'string'
      );
    }
  • Utility function trimResponseText() used by the handler to trim whitespace from response content.
    function trimResponseText(text: string): string {
      return text.trim();
    }
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations provided, so the description carries full burden. It explains return formats and advanced options, and gives usage examples, but does not elaborate on potential side effects or limitations beyond the schema. Still sufficient for a non-destructive scrape operation.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Well-structured with clear sections (Best for, Not recommended, Common mistakes, Prompt Example, Usage Example, Returns). Front-loaded with essential info, no fluff.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given 13 parameters, nested objects, and no output schema, the description provides sufficient context for using the tool: when, how, and what to expect. Lacks detailed output structure but the return format is stated.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so baseline is 3. The description does not add significant meaning to individual parameters beyond what the schema provides, but the overall context and example help with understanding usage.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states 'Scrape content from a single URL with advanced options' with a specific verb and resource, and explicitly distinguishes from sibling tools by listing best-use cases and alternatives.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Provides explicit guidance on when to use (single page extraction) and when not to use (multiple pages, unknown page, structured data), with common mistakes and direct references to alternative tools.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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