USDA Nutrition MCP Server
by zen-apps
README.md
# ๐ฅ USDA Nutrition MCP Enabled Server
> **Professional Model Context Protocol (MCP) enabled server for USDA FoodData Central**
> Transforms 600k+ foods into intelligent nutrition tools for Claude Desktop and other MCP clients
[](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
[](https://www.python.org/downloads/)
[](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/)
[](https://usda-nutrition-mcp-oc46l7ob5a-uc.a.run.app)
## ๐ What This Demonstrates
This project showcases **professional MCP implementation skills**:
โ
**Dual Architecture** - Both MCP protocol server AND HTTP API
โ
**Production Bridge** - Smart `mcp_bridge.py` with hosted/local/custom server support
โ
**Three Deployment Options** - Hosted service, local development, custom server
โ
**Type-Safe Models** - Pydantic schemas with proper validation
โ
**Docker + Cloud Run** - Complete deployment pipeline
## ๐ Quick Start for Claude Desktop
### Option 1: Minimal Installation (Recommended)
Download just the bridge file - no need to clone the entire repository:
```bash
# Download the bridge
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zen-apps/mcp-nutrition-tools/main/src/mcp_bridge.py
# Install dependencies
pip install mcp httpx
```
Then add to your Claude Desktop config:
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"usda-nutrition": {
"command": "python3",
"args": ["/path/to/downloaded/mcp_bridge.py"]
}
}
}
```
#### Mac Users with Virtual Environment
```bash
# Navigate to your project
cd /Users/yourusername/your-project-folder
# Create new venv in the project folder
python3 -m venv venv
# Activate it
source venv/bin/activate
# Install dependencies
pip install mcp httpx
# Test it works
python src/mcp_bridge.py --server-url https://usda-nutrition-mcp-356272800218.us-central1.run.app
```
### Option 2: Full Repository (For Development)
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"usda-nutrition": {
"command": "python3",
"args": ["/path/to/mcp-nutrition-tools/src/mcp_bridge.py"],
"cwd": "/path/to/mcp-nutrition-tools"
}
}
}
```
### Option 2: Local Development
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"usda-nutrition": {
"command": "python3",
"args": [
"/path/to/mcp-nutrition-tools/src/mcp_bridge.py",
"--server-url",
"http://localhost:8080"
],
"cwd": "/path/to/mcp-nutrition-tools"
}
}
}
```
### Option 3: Custom Server
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"usda-nutrition": {
"command": "python3",
"args": [
"/path/to/mcp-nutrition-tools/src/mcp_bridge.py",
"--server-url",
"https://your-server.com"
],
"cwd": "/path/to/mcp-nutrition-tools"
}
}
}
```
See [examples/configs/claude_desktop_config_examples.json](examples/configs/claude_desktop_config_examples.json) for detailed configuration examples.
## ๐ง For Non-Claude Desktop Users
### Direct HTTP API
**Live API**: https://usda-nutrition-mcp-oc46l7ob5a-uc.a.run.app
**Documentation**: https://usda-nutrition-mcp-oc46l7ob5a-uc.a.run.app/docs
```bash
# Search foods
curl -X POST "https://usda-nutrition-mcp-oc46l7ob5a-uc.a.run.app/tools/search_foods" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"query": "chicken breast", "page_size": 5}'
# Get nutrition details
curl -X POST "https://usda-nutrition-mcp-oc46l7ob5a-uc.a.run.app/tools/get_food_nutrition" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"fdc_id": 171688}'
```
See [API_USAGE.md](API_USAGE.md) for complete integration examples with Python, JavaScript, LangChain, and OpenAI.
## ๐ MCP Tools Available
Once configured, Claude Desktop gets these nutrition tools:
- **`search_foods`** - Search USDA database by text
- **`get_food_nutrition`** - Get detailed nutrition for specific food
- **`compare_foods`** - Compare nutrition between multiple foods
### Example Claude Interaction
**You:** *"Compare the protein content of chicken breast vs salmon"*
**Claude:** *Uses MCP tools automatically:*
1. `search_foods("chicken breast")` โ Finds FDC ID 171077
2. `search_foods("salmon")` โ Finds FDC ID 175167
3. `compare_foods([171077, 175167])` โ Gets comparison data
4. Provides detailed analysis with recommendations
## ๐ Architecture Deep Dive
### Dual Server Design
```
Claude Desktop โโ mcp_bridge.py โโ HTTP API โโ USDA FoodData Central
(MCP) โ โ โ
Smart Bridge FastAPI Rate Limited
Client
```
**Key Implementation Details:**
- `src/mcp_server.py` - FastMCP protocol server
- `src/mcp_http_server.py` - FastAPI HTTP server
- `src/mcp_bridge.py` - Smart bridge with server auto-detection
- `src/usda_client.py` - API client with retry logic
- `src/models/` - Type-safe Pydantic schemas
### Smart Bridge Logic
The bridge automatically detects server type and provides appropriate user feedback:
```python
# Hosted service detection
if "usda-nutrition-mcp-oc46l7ob5a-uc.a.run.app" in args.server_url:
print("๐ Using hosted service (1,000 requests/hour shared)")
# Local development
elif "localhost" in args.server_url:
print("๐ Using local server (requires your USDA API key)")
```
## ๐ฆ Installation & Development
```bash
# Clone and setup
git clone https://github.com/zen-apps/mcp-nutrition-tools
cd mcp-nutrition-tools
pip install -r requirements.txt
# Get USDA API key (for local development)
# Visit: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/api-guide.html
echo "FDC_API_KEY=your_key_here" > .env
# Test MCP server
python -m src.mcp_server
# Test HTTP server
python -m src.mcp_http_server
# Run tests
python -m pytest tests/ -v
# Code quality
ruff check src/
ruff format src/
mypy src/
```
## ๐ณ Deployment Options
### Local Development
```bash
# Run HTTP server locally
python -m src.mcp_http_server
# Run with Docker
make up
```
### Production Deployment
```bash
# Deploy to Google Cloud Run
export FDC_API_KEY="your_usda_key"
./scripts/deploy-gcp.sh
```
The production deployment includes:
- Automatic SSL/HTTPS
- Health checks and monitoring
- Auto-scaling based on demand
- Structured logging
## ๐ Configuration
### Environment Variables
- `FDC_API_KEY` - USDA FoodData Central API key (required for local)
- `ENVIRONMENT` - "development" or "production"
- `LOG_LEVEL` - Logging level (DEBUG, INFO, etc.)
### Rate Limits
- **Hosted Service**: 1,000 requests/hour (shared)
- **Local Deployment**: 1,000 requests/hour (your key)
- **Enterprise**: Contact for higher limits
## ๐งช Testing Strategy
```bash
# Quick connectivity test
python test_quick.py
# Full test suite with mocking
python -m pytest tests/ -v
# Test specific MCP tools
python examples/live_demo.py
```
The test suite includes:
- USDA API mocking with httpx-mock
- Async MCP server testing
- Integration test examples
- Performance benchmarking
## ๐ค Contributing
1. Fork the repository
2. Create feature branch: `git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature`
3. Run tests: `python -m pytest tests/`
4. Run linting: `ruff check src/`
5. Submit pull request
## ๐ License
MIT License - see [LICENSE](LICENSE) file for details.
---
**๐ฏ Ready to use? See [examples/configs/claude_desktop_config_examples.json](examples/configs/claude_desktop_config_examples.json) for setup instructions!**
**๐ Live API: https://usda-nutrition-mcp-oc46l7ob5a-uc.a.run.app/docs**This server cannot be deployed
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