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ad_password_spray

Perform password spraying attack against Active Directory accounts by testing a single password across multiple usernames.

Instructions

Perform password spraying attack against AD accounts.

Args: domain: AD domain password: Password to spray dc_ip: Domain Controller IP userlist: Path to username list file on Kali delay: Delay between attempts in seconds (default: 0)

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
dc_ipNo
delayNo
domainYes
passwordYes
userlistNo

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
resultYes
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations provided. The description does not disclose behavioral traits such as lockout risk, detection likelihood, authentication method (e.g., Kerberos or NTLM), or outcome handling. Minimal insight beyond args.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Compact with an Args list format, no unnecessary words. Slightly under-specified, but efficient.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Password spraying is a sensitive operation; description does not mention rate limiting, lockout policies, or required userlist for success. Output schema exists but not shown. Incomplete for safe automated use.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 0%, but the description adds meaning for all 5 parameters (e.g., 'Path to username list file on Kali', 'Delay between attempts in seconds'). However, lacks default behaviors or constraints (e.g., what happens if userlist is empty).

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states it performs a password spraying attack against AD accounts, using a specific verb and resource. This distinguishes it from sibling AD tools like ad_kerberoast or ad_asreproast.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No guidance on when to use this tool vs alternatives. Does not mention potential account lockout risks, required privileges, or that userlist is typically needed despite being optional in schema.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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