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youtube-to-markdown

Convert YouTube videos to markdown format with transcripts for easy documentation and content creation.

Instructions

Convert a YouTube video to markdown, including transcript if available

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
urlYesURL of the YouTube video

Implementation Reference

  • Handler switch case for youtube-to-markdown (shared with webpage tools): validates URL, security checks, calls Markdownify.toMarkdown with URL
    case tools.YouTubeToMarkdownTool.name:
    case tools.BingSearchResultToMarkdownTool.name:
    case tools.WebpageToMarkdownTool.name:
      if (!validatedArgs.url) {
        throw new Error("URL is required for this tool");
      }     
      
      const parsedUrl = new URL(validatedArgs.url);
      if (!["http:", "https:"].includes(parsedUrl.protocol)) {
        throw new Error("Only http: and https: schemes are allowed.");
      }
      
      if (is_ip_private(parsedUrl.hostname)) {
        throw new Error(`Fetching ${validatedArgs.url} is potentially dangerous, aborting.`);
      }
    
      result = await Markdownify.toMarkdown({
        url: validatedArgs.url,
        projectRoot: validatedArgs.projectRoot,
        uvPath: validatedArgs.uvPath || process.env.UV_PATH,
      });
      break;
  • Tool schema definition including name, description, and input schema requiring 'url'
    export const YouTubeToMarkdownTool = ToolSchema.parse({
      name: "youtube-to-markdown",
      description:
        "Convert a YouTube video to markdown, including transcript if available",
      inputSchema: {
        type: "object",
        properties: {
          url: {
            type: "string",
            description: "URL of the YouTube video",
          },
        },
        required: ["url"],
      },
    });
  • src/server.ts:33-37 (registration)
    Tool registration via ListTools handler returning all exported tool schemas from tools.ts
    server.setRequestHandler(ListToolsRequestSchema, async () => {
      return {
        tools: Object.values(tools),
      };
    });
  • Core conversion helper: for URL input (used by youtube-to-markdown), fetches content, saves to temp file, runs markitdown via uv, saves output markdown
    static async toMarkdown({
      filePath,
      url,
      projectRoot = path.resolve(__dirname, ".."),
      uvPath = "~/.local/bin/uv",
    }: {
      filePath?: string;
      url?: string;
      projectRoot?: string;
      uvPath?: string;
    }): Promise<MarkdownResult> {
      try {
        let inputPath: string;
        let isTemporary = false;
    
        if (url) {
          const response = await fetch(url);
    
          let extension = null;
    
          if (url.endsWith(".pdf")) {
            extension = "pdf";
          }
    
          const arrayBuffer = await response.arrayBuffer();
          const content = Buffer.from(arrayBuffer);
    
          inputPath = await this.saveToTempFile(content, extension);
          isTemporary = true;
        } else if (filePath) {
          inputPath = filePath;
        } else {
          throw new Error("Either filePath or url must be provided");
        }
    
        const text = await this._markitdown(inputPath, projectRoot, uvPath);
        const outputPath = await this.saveToTempFile(text);
    
        if (isTemporary) {
          fs.unlinkSync(inputPath);
        }
    
        return { path: outputPath, text };
      } catch (e: unknown) {
        if (e instanceof Error) {
          throw new Error(`Error processing to Markdown: ${e.message}`);
        } else {
          throw new Error("Error processing to Markdown: Unknown error occurred");
        }
      }
    }
  • Helper that executes the external 'markitdown' tool (which handles YouTube conversion) via uv run on the input file path
    private static async _markitdown(
      filePath: string,
      projectRoot: string,
      uvPath: string,
    ): Promise<string> {
      const venvPath = path.join(projectRoot, ".venv");
      const markitdownPath = path.join(
        venvPath,
        process.platform === "win32" ? "Scripts" : "bin",
        `markitdown${process.platform === "win32" ? ".exe" : ""}`,
      );
    
      if (!fs.existsSync(markitdownPath)) {
        throw new Error("markitdown executable not found");
      }
    
      // Expand tilde in uvPath if present
      const expandedUvPath = expandHome(uvPath);
    
      // Use execFile to prevent command injection
      const { stdout, stderr } = await execFileAsync(expandedUvPath, [
        "run",
        markitdownPath,
        filePath,
      ]);
    
      if (stderr) {
        throw new Error(`Error executing command: ${stderr}`);
      }
    
      return stdout;
    }

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