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Weather MCP Server

by nitvob

Weather MCP Server

A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that provides weather information using the National Weather Service API. This server exposes tools for getting weather forecasts and alerts for US locations.

Features

  • 🌀️ Weather Forecasts: Get detailed weather forecasts for any US location using latitude/longitude coordinates

  • 🚨 Weather Alerts: Retrieve active weather alerts for any US state

  • πŸ”Œ MCP Integration: Works seamlessly with Claude for Desktop and other MCP-compatible clients

  • πŸ“‘ Real-time Data: Fetches live data from the National Weather Service API

Related MCP server: Weather MCP Server

Tools Available

get-forecast

Get weather forecast for a specific location.

Parameters:

  • latitude (float): Latitude of the location (-90 to 90)

  • longitude (float): Longitude of the location (-180 to 180)

Example usage:

  • "What's the weather forecast for San Francisco?" (Claude will use coordinates ~37.7749, -122.4194)

  • "Give me the weather forecast for latitude 47.6062, longitude -122.3321" (Seattle)

get-alerts

Get active weather alerts for a US state.

Parameters:

  • state (string): Two-letter US state code (e.g., "CA", "NY", "TX")

Example usage:

  • "What are the active weather alerts in California?"

  • "Are there any weather warnings in Texas?"

Prerequisites

  • Python 3.10 or higher

  • uv package manager

  • Access to the internet (for NWS API calls)

Installation

  1. Install uv (if not already installed):

    # macOS/Linux
    curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
    
    # Windows
    powershell -ExecutionPolicy ByPass -c "irm https://astral.sh/uv/install.ps1 | iex"
  2. Clone or navigate to the project directory:

    cd weather
  3. Install dependencies:

    uv sync

Running the Server

Standalone Testing

To test the server directly:

uv run weather.py

The server will start and listen on standard input/output. You can test it using the MCP inspector or other MCP clients.

With Claude for Desktop

  1. Install Claude for Desktop from claude.ai/download

  2. Configure Claude for Desktop by editing the configuration file:

    macOS/Linux:

    code ~/Library/Application\ Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json

    Windows:

    code $env:AppData\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json
  3. Add the weather server configuration:

    macOS/Linux:

    {
      "mcpServers": {
        "weather": {
          "command": "uv",
          "args": [
            "--directory",
            "/ABSOLUTE/PATH/TO/YOUR/weather",
            "run",
            "weather.py"
          ]
        }
      }
    }

    Windows:

    {
      "mcpServers": {
        "weather": {
          "command": "uv",
          "args": [
            "--directory",
            "C:\\ABSOLUTE\\PATH\\TO\\YOUR\\weather",
            "run",
            "weather.py"
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  4. Restart Claude for Desktop completely

  5. Verify the integration by looking for the "Search and tools" icon in Claude for Desktop

Usage Examples

Once configured with Claude for Desktop, you can ask questions like:

  • "What's the weather forecast for Sacramento?"

  • "Give me the weather forecast for New York City"

  • "What are the active weather alerts in Florida?"

  • "Are there any severe weather warnings in Texas?"

  • "What's the weather like at coordinates 40.7128, -74.0060?" (NYC)

API Details

This server uses the National Weather Service API (api.weather.gov), which:

  • Provides free access to US weather data

  • Requires no API key

  • Returns data in JSON format

  • Only covers US locations

Project Structure

weather/
β”œβ”€β”€ main.py          # Entry point (if needed)
β”œβ”€β”€ weather.py       # Main MCP server implementation
β”œβ”€β”€ pyproject.toml   # Project configuration and dependencies
β”œβ”€β”€ uv.lock         # Dependency lock file
└── README.md       # This file

Troubleshooting

Server Not Showing Up in Claude

  1. Check the configuration file syntax - Ensure valid JSON

  2. Verify the absolute path - Use full paths, not relative ones

  3. Check Claude's logs:

    # macOS/Linux
    tail -f ~/Library/Logs/Claude/mcp*.log
    
    # Windows
    # Check logs in %AppData%\Claude\logs\
  4. Restart Claude for Desktop completely

Tool Calls Failing

  1. Verify the server runs standalone:

    uv run weather.py
  2. Check for rate limiting - The NWS API has rate limits

  3. Ensure coordinates are for US locations - The NWS API only covers the US

  4. Check internet connectivity - Server needs to reach api.weather.gov

Common Error Messages

  • "Failed to retrieve grid point data": Usually means coordinates are outside the US

  • "No active alerts for this state": Not an error - just means no current alerts

  • "Unable to fetch forecast data": Network issue or invalid coordinates

Development

Adding New Tools

To add new weather-related tools:

  1. Add the tool using the @mcp.tool() decorator

  2. Implement the async function with proper type hints

  3. Add error handling and validation

  4. Test with uv run weather.py

Dependencies

Key dependencies (managed by uv):

  • mcp: Model Context Protocol SDK

  • httpx: HTTP client for API requests

  • fastmcp: Simplified MCP server framework

License

This project is part of the Model Context Protocol ecosystem. Check individual dependencies for their licenses.

Contributing

Feel free to submit issues and pull requests to improve the weather server functionality.

Available Tools

2 tools
get_alertsA

Get weather alerts for a US state.

Args: state: Two-letter US state code (e.g. CA, NY)

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
stateYes

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
resultYes

TDQS

A4.4/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries the full behavioral burden. 'Get' implies a read-only operation, but the description does not explicitly state side-effect-free behavior or any caveats about alert types or data source. It is not misleading, but it adds minimal behavioral context beyond what the name implies.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is extremely concise, with a front-loaded purpose statement followed by a compact Args block. Every sentence earns its place and there is no filler.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

With a single well-documented parameter, an output schema, and no siblings, the description plus schema fully covers what an agent needs to invoke the tool correctly. No missing context for this simple operation.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 0%, yet the description fully compensates by specifying the parameter format ('Two-letter US state code') and providing concrete examples ('CA, NY'). This adds real meaning beyond the raw schema type string.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description states a specific verb ('Get'), a clear resource ('weather alerts'), and a clear scope ('US state'). It is unambiguous and leaves no doubt about what the tool does, even without siblings to differentiate from.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

There are no sibling tools, so explicit routing guidance is unnecessary. The description clearly implies usage: when you need weather alerts for a US state. It lacks explicit exclusions, but nothing is misleading or missing for a tool of this simplicity.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

get_forecastC

Get weather forecast for a location.

Args: latitude: Latitude of the location longitude: Longitude of the location

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
latitudeYes
longitudeYes

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
resultYes

TDQS

C2.8/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

There are no annotations, so the description must carry behavioral context. It only says 'get' a forecast and gives no indication of units, time range, coordinate format, or whether this is a read-only operation. Nothing contradicts annotations, but little is disclosed beyond the basic action.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is short and the core purpose is front-loaded. The Args block is somewhat redundant with the schema but does not add significant bloat, keeping the overall entry compact.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

The description provides the essential call requirements (latitude and longitude) and the presence of an output schema reduces the need to document return values. However, it omits practical context like expected coordinate units, available forecast periods, and why an agent would choose this over get_alerts.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters2/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The Args section repeats the parameter names with minimal glosses ('Latitude of the location'), adding almost no meaning beyond the schema titles. Since schema description coverage is 0%, the description should compensate with coordinate format or range details, but it does not.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description uses a clear verb and resource: 'Get weather forecast for a location'. It does not explicitly mention the sibling get_alerts, but the forecast-vs-alerts distinction is clear enough from the domain.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No guidance is given about when to use this tool instead of get_alerts, nor are any exclusions or alternative conditions provided. The intended usage is only implied by the tool name and description.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. 2 tool updatesv0.1.0
    • First observedget_alerts
    • First observedget_forecast

TDQS

B3.4/5.0

Scored across 2 tools

Disambiguation5/5

The two tools have clearly distinct purposes: one for weather alerts by state, one for forecast by coordinates. No overlap or ambiguity.

Naming Consistency5/5

Both tools follow the consistent 'get_<resource>' pattern (get_alerts, get_forecast), with clear nouns indicating the resource type.

Tool Count3/5

With only 2 tools, the server feels minimal but adequately covers its stated purpose of weather alerts and forecasts. It is at the lower bound of acceptable scope.

Completeness3/5

The server covers alerts and forecasts, but lacks current conditions, historical data, or other common weather queries. Basic coverage, but notable gaps exist.

Maintenance

ActivityInactive
ResponsivenessNo issues

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  • A
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    Provides weather forecasts and alerts for US locations using the National Weather Service API. Supports getting detailed forecasts by coordinates and active weather alerts by state code.
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  • A
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