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MCP Gateway Demo

by yylgit

MCP Gateway Demo

Express 实现的 MCP Server,带完整 OAuth 2.1 授权(符合 MCP AuthorizationRFC9728 Protected Resource Metadata)。

功能

  • MCP Server(资源服务器)

    • Streamable HTTP 传输:POST /mcpGET /mcp(SSE)

    • 未认证请求返回 401,并带 WWW-Authenticate: Bearer resource_metadata=..., scope=...

    • JWT 校验(audience = MCP 资源 URI),不足 scope 时返回 403 insufficient_scope

  • Protected Resource Metadata(RFC9728)

    • GET /.well-known/oauth-protected-resource 返回 resourceauthorization_serversscopes_supported

    • 可选:GET /.well-known/oauth-protected-resource/mcp

  • 内置 Authorization Server(Demo)

    • GET /.well-known/oauth-authorization-server(RFC8414)

    • GET /.well-known/openid-configuration(含 code_challenge_methods_supported

    • GET /oauth/authorize(授权码 + PKCE S256)

    • POST /oauth/token(换发 JWT,aud = 请求中的 resource

Related MCP server: MCPAuth

环境变量

变量

说明

示例

PORT

HTTP 端口

3000

MCP_RESOURCE_URI

MCP 资源 canonical URI(用于 aud 校验与 metadata)

http://localhost:3000

AUTH_ISSUER

授权服务器 issuer(可与 MCP 同源)

http://localhost:3000

JWT_SECRET

HS256 密钥(生产建议 RS256 + JWKS)

至少 32 字符

复制 .env.example.env 并修改。

启动

npm install
npm start

开发时:

npm run dev

联调(MCP 客户端,如 Cursor)

  1. 发现
    客户端先请求 MCP 端点(无 token),收到 401 后从 WWW-Authenticateresource_metadata,再 GET 该 URL 得到 authorization_serversscopes_supported

  2. 授权
    客户端用 authorization_servers 中任一项作为 issuer,请求其 /.well-known/oauth-authorization-server,得到 authorization_endpointtoken_endpointcode_challenge_methods_supported
    使用授权码 + PKCE(S256),并在授权与 token 请求中带上 resource = MCP 的 canonical URI(如 http://localhost:3000)。

  3. 访问 MCP
    请求 POST/GET /mcp 时在 Header 中带 Authorization: Bearer <access_token>,且 Accept: application/json, text/event-stream

本地测试时,可将 MCP 服务器 URL 设为 http://localhost:3000,授权服务器与资源服务器均为同源,使用上述发现与授权流程即可。

手动测试(curl)

# 1. 未认证 → 401
curl -i -X POST http://localhost:3000/mcp -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{}'

# 2. Protected Resource Metadata
curl -s http://localhost:3000/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource

# 3. Authorization Server 发现
curl -s http://localhost:3000/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server

# 4. 授权(浏览器或带 approve=yes 的 GET)
# 生成 PKCE:node -e "const c=require('crypto'); const v=c.randomBytes(32).toString('base64url'); console.log('verifier:', v, 'challenge:', c.createHash('sha256').update(v).digest('base64url'));"
# 在浏览器打开 /oauth/authorize?response_type=code&client_id=test&redirect_uri=http://localhost:3000/callback&scope=mcp:read%20mcp:write&state=1&code_challenge=<CHALLENGE>&code_challenge_method=S256&resource=http://localhost:3000
# 同意后从 redirect 的 URL 中取出 code

# 5. 换 Token
curl -s -X POST http://localhost:3000/oauth/token -H "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" \
  -d "grant_type=authorization_code&code=<CODE>&redirect_uri=http://localhost:3000/callback&client_id=test&code_verifier=<VERIFIER>&resource=http://localhost:3000"

# 6. 带 Token 调用 MCP
curl -s -X POST http://localhost:3000/mcp -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "Accept: application/json, text/event-stream" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <ACCESS_TOKEN>" \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"initialize","params":{"protocolVersion":"2024-11-05","capabilities":{},"clientInfo":{"name":"test","version":"1.0"}}}'

安全说明

  • 生产环境请使用 HTTPS

  • JWT_SECRET 需足够强,或改用 RS256 + JWKS。

  • 本 Demo 允许的 redirect_uri 包含 localhost;生产应严格限制为已注册的 redirect_uri。

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