top_database_statements
Rank SQL statements by cost to identify slow or expensive queries, showing total times, averages, percentiles, and execution counts for a database service.
Instructions
Lists the SQL statements of a database ranked by cost: per statement the total time spent, the average, median, 95th percentile and slowest execution, the number of executions, and the statement id (SERVICE_METHOD-…). The tool for "which SQL is slow / expensive".
Pass service as the id or name of a database service. Dynatrace often has several database services with one name (one per calling process group): pass the name and their statements are combined by statement text in one table, with the service and statement id pairs each follow-up tool needs; pass an id for one of them alone. Combining costs two analysis requests whatever the number of services. Called without service, it lists the database services. sort ranks by total_time (default), avg, max, p95 or executions. Dynatrace returns at most its 100 statements with the largest total time, so the other sorts re-order only those and the output says so when statements were cut: a rare slow statement can be missing from "slowest". SQL text is cut to a readable length; pass full_sql: true for the whole text. The shared trace filters (response_time_min_ms, response_time_max_ms, http_code, failed, http_method, request, request_group_id, url_contains, request_kind, raw_filters) narrow the analysed requests.
Follow up with statement_callers (which services, requests and cron jobs issue a statement) and slow_statement_executions (its slow executions with the calling traces), passing the same service and the statement id as statement.
This tool runs through the Dynatrace Bridge browser extension in the user's logged-in browser. If it fails, report the error to the user; do not try to open browser tabs or use browser automation instead.
Input Schema
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| sort | No | Ranking: total_time (default), avg, max, p95 or executions. | |
| limit | No | Maximum number of statements to print. Default 20, at most 100. The output says how many were omitted. | |
| failed | No | true = only failed requests, false = only successful requests. Omit for both. | |
| request | No | One request (endpoint, SQL statement, job) of `service`: its name or a part of the name (e.g. '/cart/checkout'), or its SERVICE_METHOD-… id. A name is looked up among the requests of `service` (one extra request), so it needs `service`; several matches return the candidates instead of guessing. An id works without a lookup. | |
| service | No | The database service: a SERVICE-… id for one service, or a name. Every database service with exactly that name is combined; a name that matches one service, or only part of a name, behaves like an id. | |
| time_to | No | Absolute end time, ISO 8601; without a zone it is read as UTC. Without time_from, the window starts minutes_lookback before this. Must not be in the future. | |
| full_sql | No | Print the complete SQL text instead of the first 160 characters. Default false. | |
| http_code | No | HTTP response code filter: one code ('404'), a class ('4xx', '5xx') or a range ('400-599'). | |
| time_from | No | Absolute start time, ISO 8601 (e.g. '2026-09-23T10:28:00Z'). A timestamp without a zone (Z or ±hh:mm) is read as UTC. Without time_to, the window runs from here to now. Must not be in the future. | |
| environment | No | Which Dynatrace environment to query, as named in the Dynatrace Bridge extension popup. Omit it for the default, the first environment configured there. The names are not listed here because the extension had not connected yet when this description was built; `dynatrace_bridge_status` lists them. | |
| http_method | No | HTTP method of the request. | |
| raw_filters | No | Escape hatch for servicefilter types without a dedicated argument. Each entry is {type, values}; type is a numeric id or one of CPU_TIME, CALL_INSTANCE_ID, CALL_TREE, CALL_URI, CALL_TAG, WAIT_TIME, SYNC_TIME, SUSPENSION_TIME, CALLEE, CALLER, PROXY, SERVICE_ID, EXCEPTION, DATABASE_STATEMENT, DATABASE_TABLE, FLAWS, DISK_IO_TIME, NETWORK_IO_TIME, NUMBER_OF_DB_CALLS, NUMBER_OF_NON_DB_CALLS, TIME_SPENT_IN_DB_CALLS, TIME_SPENT_IN_NON_DB_CALLS, TRACE_ID, THREAD_NAME, PROCESSING_TIME, DATABASE_VENDOR, DATABASE_NAME, ENTITY_TAG, PG_NAME, PG_TAG, DATABASE_ROW_COUNT, DATABASE_FETCH_COUNT, WEBREQUEST_HOSTNAME, KEY_REQUEST, RELEASE, BUILD, STAGE, PRODUCT, SPAN_NAME, SPAN_ATTRIBUTE, ENTRY_POINT. Value formats of these types are not verified; time values are microseconds. | |
| request_kind | No | web = only requests of web request and web services (HTTP endpoints, including calls to unmonitored hosts); database = only SQL statements. Omit for every kind (also background activity, custom and messaging services). | |
| url_contains | No | Only web requests whose URL contains this text. The quick way to filter by a URL path fragment (e.g. '/checkout') without knowing the service or the request: it works with or without `service`. It matches nothing for non-web requests (SQL statements, cron jobs, messaging, custom services), which have no URL; use `request` for those. | |
| minutes_lookback | No | Window length in minutes. Default 120. With neither time_from nor time_to it means the last N minutes up to now; with only time_to it means the N minutes ending at time_to; ignored when time_from is given. The response header always shows the resolved absolute UTC window. | |
| request_group_id | No | A request type as a SERVICE_METHOD_GROUP-… id. For a 'Requests to unmonitored hosts' service this id is the target host (printed by list_service_requests; there the host name can also be passed as `request`). | |
| request_group_name | No | Display name belonging to request_group_id, exactly as printed next to the id. Pass it together with request_group_id. | |
| response_time_max_ms | No | Only requests whose response time is at most this many milliseconds. | |
| response_time_min_ms | No | Only requests whose response time is at least this many milliseconds. |