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@dotlab-hq/vector-store-mcp

by dotlab-hq

@dotlab-hq/vector-store-mcp

MCP (Model Context Protocol) server for the OpenAI Vector Store API. Manage vector stores, files, file batches, and perform semantic search — all through a single MCP server.

Supports two transports:

  • stdio — for local use with Claude Desktop, VS Code Copilot, or any MCP-compatible client

  • HTTP (Streamable) — for deployment as a web service

Features

  • 21 tools covering the full OpenAI Vector Store API

  • Fully typed with TypeScript + Zod schema validation

  • Uses the official OpenAI Node SDK

  • Two entry points: local stdio and HTTP server

  • Zero-config for local development

Related MCP server: MCP RAG

Installation

# Clone and install
git clone <repo-url>
cd vector-store-mcp
npm install

# Build
npm run build

Environment Variables

Variable

Required

Description

OPENAI_API_KEY

Yes

Your OpenAI API key

OPENAI_API_BASE

No

Custom OpenAI API base URL (for proxies/compatible APIs)

PORT

No

HTTP server port (default: 3000)

HOST

No

HTTP server host (default: 127.0.0.1)

Usage

# Run directly
npm start

# Or with dev watch mode
npm run dev

HTTP Server — For Deployment

# Start the HTTP server
npm run start:http

# Or with dev watch mode
npm run dev:http

The HTTP server exposes:

  • GET /health — Health check

  • POST /mcp — MCP Streamable HTTP endpoint

  • CORS enabled for all origins in development

Client Configuration

Claude Desktop

Add to your claude_desktop_config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "vector-store": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@dotlab-hq/vector-store-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "OPENAI_API_KEY": "your-api-key-here"
      }
    }
  }
}

VS Code (GitHub Copilot)

Add to .vscode/mcp.json in your workspace root:

{
  "servers": {
    "vector-store": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@dotlab-hq/vector-store-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "OPENAI_API_KEY": "your-api-key-here"
      }
    }
  }
}

Windows users: npx may fail with 'vector-store-mcp' is not recognized due to a known Windows shim resolution issue. To fix this, link the package globally once:

npm link @dotlab-hq/vector-store-mcp

Then use the direct command in .vscode/mcp.json:

{
  "servers": {
    "vector-store": {
      "command": "vector-store-mcp",
      "args": [],
      "env": {
        "OPENAI_API_KEY": "your-api-key-here"
      }
    }
  }
}

HTTP/Web Clients

With HTTP-based MCP, the server holds the credentials — the client only needs the URL. The API key and base URL are passed as environment variables when starting the server, not in the client config.

1. Start the server with your credentials:

# Pass env vars directly
OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-... npm run start:http

# Or use a .env file / shell profile to set them
export OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...
export OPENAI_API_BASE=https://your-proxy.example.com/v1  # optional
npm run start:http
# Server running at http://127.0.0.1:3000/mcp

2. Connect from your MCP client — just the URL, no keys needed:

VS Code .vscode/mcp.json:

{
  "servers": {
    "vector-store": {
      "url": "http://127.0.0.1:3000/mcp",
      "type": "http"
    }
  }
}

Any MCP-compatible HTTP client:

POST http://127.0.0.1:3000/mcp
Content-Type: application/json

How it works: The server process reads OPENAI_API_KEY from its own environment and uses it for all OpenAI API calls. The MCP client never sees or transmits the key — it just sends tool requests to the server URL. This means you can run the server anywhere (local, cloud, Docker) and point multiple clients at it.

Programmatic API

You can also use this as a library:

import {
  McpServer,
  registerAllTools,
  getClient,
  resetClient,
} from "@dotlab-hq/vector-store-mcp";

const server = new McpServer({ name: "my-server", version: "1.0.0" });
registerAllTools(server);

Tools (21)

Vector Stores (6)

Tool

Description

openai_create_vector_store

Create a new vector store

openai_retrieve_vector_store

Retrieve a vector store by ID

openai_update_vector_store

Update a vector store's name or metadata

openai_delete_vector_store

Delete a vector store

openai_list_vector_stores

List all vector stores with pagination and filtering

openai_search_vector_store

Search a vector store with a query string and optional filters

Files (4)

Tool

Description

openai_list_files

List files with filtering by purpose, status, and pagination

openai_retrieve_file

Retrieve file metadata by ID

openai_delete_file

Delete a file by ID

openai_retrieve_file_content

Download the content of a file by ID

Vector Store Files (6)

Tool

Description

openai_attach_file_to_vector_store

Attach a file to a vector store with optional attributes

openai_list_vector_store_files

List files in a vector store with filtering and pagination

openai_retrieve_vector_store_file

Retrieve a specific file in a vector store

openai_delete_vector_store_file

Remove a file from a vector store

openai_retrieve_vector_store_file_content

Download file content from a vector store

openai_update_vector_store_file_attributes

Update attributes on a vector store file

File Batches (4)

Tool

Description

openai_create_vector_store_file_batch

Create a batch of files for a vector store

openai_retrieve_vector_store_file_batch

Retrieve batch status and details

openai_cancel_vector_store_file_batch

Cancel an in-progress batch

openai_list_vector_store_file_batch_files

List files in a specific batch

Upload (1)

Tool

Description

openai_upload_file

Upload a file to OpenAI (for use with vector stores)

npm Scripts

Script

Description

npm start

Run stdio transport (local)

npm run start:http

Run HTTP transport (deployment)

npm run dev

Dev mode with watch (stdio)

npm run dev:http

Dev mode with watch (HTTP)

npm run build

Compile TypeScript

npm run clean

Remove dist/

License

MIT

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Maintenance

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