xippios-usda-nass

Typed Python client, MCP server and FastAPI routes for USDA NASS Quick Stats, part of the xippios SDK family. Names and semantics follow the upstream documentation; every response carries release metadata (source, endpoint, retrieved_at, published_at, vintage).

Install

uv add xippios-usda-nass            # client only
uv add "xippios-usda-nass[mcp]"     # + MCP server
uv add "xippios-usda-nass[http]"    # + FastAPI router

Set NASS_API_KEY in the environment. Nothing is read from files.

Related MCP server: USDA NASS MCP Server

30-second example

from xippios.usda.nass import tasks

filters = {
    "commodity_desc": "CORN",
    "statisticcat_desc": "AREA PLANTED",
    "agg_level_desc": "STATE",
    "state_alpha": "VA",
    "year": 2012,
}
tasks.get_counts(filters).data  # 2 records would come back from api_GET
records = tasks.get_data(filters).data
records[0].short_desc  # 'CORN - ACRES PLANTED'
records[0].value, records[0].value_number  # '510,000', Decimal('510000'); JSON: 510000

get_data calls get_counts first: zero matches return an empty result, more than 50,000 raise QueryTooLarge with the count and a hint to narrow, before anything is fetched. list_param_values("sector_desc") lists the values a filter can take.

Task-shaped functions sit on top for the slices an agent reaches in one call:

from xippios.usda.nass import tasks
from xippios.usda.nass.enums import ProgressStage, StateAlpha

weekly = tasks.get_crop_progress(
    "CORN", 2024, state=StateAlpha.IA, stage=ProgressStage.PCT_PLANTED
).data
weekly[-1].week_ending, weekly[-1].value_number  # datetime.date(2024, 6, 9), Decimal('98')

They return projections of the Quick Stats record under upstream column names, never a renamed or computed field (ADR-0003); value stays the published string and value_number its parsed form. meta.published_at stays empty: Quick Stats publishes no release time and each row's load_time carries no zone, so nothing is read into it. The task-shaped functions skip the count check, their fixed filters keep them small; an over-limit answer still raises QueryTooLarge.

Filters are Quick Stats column names, optionally suffixed with an operator (__GE, __LE, __LIKE, ...), mapped to values; the columns are listed in docs/upstream/param_define.md. Quick Stats ignores unknown column names, so the package checks every key against its column table and raises InvalidRequestError, naming the closest valid names, before anything is sent. xippios.usda.nass.enums holds StrEnums for the six packaged lists (StateAlpha.VA, SectorDesc.CROPS, ...) and for the progress stages and condition categories derived from the data (ProgressStage.PCT_PLANTED, ConditionCategory.PCT_GOOD).

MCP

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "usda-nass": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["--from", "xippios-usda-nass[mcp]", "xippios-usda-nass-mcp"],
      "env": { "NASS_API_KEY": "..." }
    }
  }
}

Tools are read-only and named usda.nass_<verb>_<noun>. Results are capped at 200 rows or 64 KB with a note on how to narrow the query. --http serves streamable HTTP instead of stdio.

Status

Upstream terms and attribution

Data comes from USDA NASS Quick Stats (https://quickstats.nass.usda.gov) under its own terms of use; this package adds no rights to it. Documentation snapshot: docs/upstream/.

Licence

Apache-2.0. See LICENSE.