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xinkuang

China Stock MCP

by xinkuang

get_realtime_data

Fetch real-time stock quotes for Chinese A/B/H shares by entering the stock symbol to get current market data in your preferred format.

Instructions

获取指定的股票实时行情数据

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
symbolYes股票代码 (例如: '000001')
output_formatNo输出数据格式: json, csv, xml, excel, markdown, html。默认: markdownmarkdown

Implementation Reference

  • The main handler function for the 'get_realtime_data' tool, including registration decorator (@mcp.tool), input schema (Annotated parameters), and execution logic. It uses fallback data sources to fetch realtime stock data via the external 'ako.get_realtime_data' function and formats the output.
    @mcp.tool(
        name="get_realtime_data", description="获取指定的股票实时行情数据"
    )
    def get_realtime_data(
       symbol: Annotated[str, Field(description="股票代码 (例如: '000001')")],
        output_format: Annotated[
            Literal["json", "csv", "xml", "excel", "markdown", "html"],
            Field(description="输出数据格式: json, csv, xml, excel, markdown, html。默认: markdown"),
        ] = "markdown"
    ) -> str:
        """获取实时股票行情数据. 'eastmoney_direct' """
    
        # 定义内部 fetch_func
        def realtime_data_fetcher(source: str, **kwargs: Any) -> pd.DataFrame:
            return ako.get_realtime_data(source=source, **kwargs)
            
    
        df = _fetch_data_with_fallback(
            fetch_func=realtime_data_fetcher,
            primary_source="eastmoney",
            fallback_sources=["eastmoney_direct","xueqiu"],
            symbol=symbol,
        )
        return _format_dataframe_output(df, output_format)
  • Helper function that implements fallback logic for fetching data from multiple sources (eastmoney, eastmoney_direct, xueqiu), used by the get_realtime_data handler.
    def _fetch_data_with_fallback(
        fetch_func: Callable[..., pd.DataFrame],
        primary_source: str,
        fallback_sources: List[str],
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> pd.DataFrame:
        """
        通用的数据源故障切换辅助函数。
        按优先级尝试数据源,直到获取到有效数据或所有数据源都失败。
    
        Args:
            fetch_func: 实际调用 akshare 或 akshare_one 获取数据的函数。
                        这个函数应该接受 'source' 参数,或者在内部处理 source 的映射。
            primary_source: 用户指定的首选数据源。
            fallback_sources: 备用数据源列表,按优先级排序。
            **kwargs: 传递给 fetch_func 的其他参数。
    
        Returns:
            pd.DataFrame: 获取到的数据。
    
        Raises:
            RuntimeError: 如果所有数据源都未能获取到有效数据。
        """
        if primary_source is None:
            return fetch_func(**kwargs)
        data_source_priority = [primary_source] + fallback_sources
        # 移除重复项并保持顺序
        seen = set()
        unique_data_source_priority = []
        for x in data_source_priority:
            if x not in seen:
                unique_data_source_priority.append(x)
                seen.add(x)
    
        df = None
        errors = []
    
        for current_source in unique_data_source_priority:
            try:
                # 假设 fetch_func 能够接受 source 参数
                # 或者 fetch_func 内部根据 kwargs 中的 source 参数进行逻辑判断
                temp_df = fetch_func(source=current_source, **kwargs)
                if temp_df is not None and not temp_df.empty:
                    print(f"成功从数据源 '{current_source}' 获取数据。")
                    df = temp_df
                    break
                else:
                    errors.append(f"数据源 '{current_source}' 返回空数据。")
            except Exception as e:
                errors.append(f"从数据源 '{current_source}' 获取数据失败: {str(e)}")
    
        if df is None or df.empty:
            raise RuntimeError(
                f"所有数据源都未能获取到有效数据。详细错误: {'; '.join(errors)}"
            )
    
        return df
  • Helper function to format the fetched DataFrame into various output formats (json, csv, etc.), called by the handler.
    def _format_dataframe_output(
        df: pd.DataFrame,
        output_format: Literal["json", "csv", "xml", "excel", "markdown", "html"],
    ) -> str:
        """
        根据指定的格式格式化 DataFrame 输出。
        """
        if df.empty:
            return json.dumps([])
    
        if output_format == "json":
            return df.to_json(orient="records", force_ascii=False)
        elif output_format == "csv":
            return df.to_csv(index=False)
        elif output_format == "xml":
            return df.to_xml(index=False)
        elif output_format == "excel":
            # 使用 BytesIO 将 Excel 写入内存
            output = io.BytesIO()
            df.to_excel(output, index=False, engine='openpyxl')
            # 返回 base64 编码的二进制数据,或者直接返回字节流
            # 为了兼容性,这里尝试返回 utf-8 编码的字符串,但对于二进制文件,通常直接传输字节流更合适
            return output.getvalue().decode("utf-8", errors="ignore")
        elif output_format == "markdown":
            return df.to_markdown(index=False)
        elif output_format == "html":
            return df.to_html(index=False)
        else:
            return df.to_json(orient="records", force_ascii=False)
  • The @mcp.tool decorator registers the get_realtime_data function as an MCP tool.
    @mcp.tool(
        name="get_realtime_data", description="获取指定的股票实时行情数据"
    )

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