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Your agent's closed-loop action layer for the browser — the login-gated, exception-heavy, compliance-critical last 20% that clean APIs and cloud agents can't reach. Driven in your own Chrome, captured once, replayed forever at zero LLM tokens.

As APIs get walled off and metered, the work that survives lives behind logins, OTP walls, and human-gesture gates — the exceptions, approvals, and compliance steps a cloud agent architecturally can't touch. Taprun is the action layer for exactly that: your agent drives your real, already-logged-in Chrome, closes the loop (act → verify the effect → re-run on drift), and hands you a deterministic replay you own.

Every other browser agent re-runs a live LLM — and re-burns tokens — on every execution. Taprun's AI agent inspects the page once and emits a deterministic .flow.json program; every replay after that is pure data dispatch — same result every call, $0 in tokens, no agent in the loop. It runs in your real Chrome, so cookies and login sessions stay on your machine by architecture. tap verify catches breakage before your data goes stale.

Works with Claude Code, CodeBuddy, Cursor, Cline, Windsurf, and any MCP host — install straight from the chat window. Forge a tap from any URL on demand — no catalog needed.

Capture: AI inspects the site → compiles a .flow.json program     (one-time cost)
Run:     The program executes instantly, same result every time   ($0, zero AI)
Verify:  tap verify checks the snapshot equivalence predicate     (catches drift)
Repair:  re-run capture against the same site/name; the next      (only when needed)
         verify rebaselines after human review

How Taprun Compares

Taprun

AI Browser Agents

Traditional Scrapers

AI cost per run

$0 (compile once)

Tokens every run

Free

Accuracy

Deterministic

Varies per run

Deterministic

Silent failure detection

Per-tap CEL snapshot_equivalent predicate + 4-arm verdict

None

None

Breakage diagnostics

tap verify — exact diff of what changed

None

Manual spot checks

Detection risk

Low (real browser sessions)

High

High

Runtimes

2 (Chrome extension + Playwright)

1

1

Code inspectable

.flow.json — bare JSON, 18-op closed vocabulary, git diff

Black box / ephemeral

Fragile scripts

MCP native

Yes (authoring layer only — execution is zero tokens)

No

No

Related MCP server: Puppeteer MCP Server

Get Started

1. Attach to your agent — from the chat window

Claude Code / CodeBuddy — paste two lines into the chat, nothing else:

/plugin marketplace add LeonTing1010/taprun
/plugin install tap@taprun

That installs the Taprun MCP server plus the skills that teach your agent when to use it and the hook that routes walled fetches to Taprun — no terminal, no config file. (CodeBuddy wires plugin MCP servers at startup only, so fully restart it once after installing; Claude Code picks them up with /reload-plugins.)

Any other MCP host (Cursor · VS Code · Claude Desktop) — one command writes the config for you:

npx -y @taprun/cli embed cursor   # or: vscode | claude-desktop | claude-code | codebuddy | qwen

The binary self-copies to ~/.tap/bin and your agent's MCP config is written. Re-check anytime with tap embed --verify.

Using a coding agent that isn't in that list? tap embed targets are data, not code: drop a row into ~/.tap/embed-targets.json and the new agent works immediately — no engine release. Each row names one of four install kinds (cc-plugin for Claude-Code-plugin hosts, cli-mcp-add for CLIs with a <cli> mcp add, ide-deeplink, desktop-bundle), e.g. [{"id":"kode","kind":"cc-plugin","display":"Kode CLI","tier":1,"cli":"kode"}]. Same doctrine as the rest of Taprun — the engine stays closed and mechanical; you extend it in local data.

Now pick your runtime — the extension is only needed to reuse your live logged-in Chrome:

  • Public pages / open APIs / CI — nothing more to install. The MCP server runs over npx; you're done. Append --no-extension for a fully in-chat Playwright runtime with its own isolated profile (no browser gesture, no click).

  • Logged-in sites (your bank / internal dashboard / Xiaohongshu / Zhihu) — just tell your agent "set up tap for logged-in sites" right in the chat. The tap-setup skill drives the whole bridge from the chat: it materializes the stable binary (from the engine npx already downloaded — no second download) and registers the native-messaging manifest, then opens the extension page. The single Add to Chrome click is the only step that isn't a chat action — it is the trust gate that lets Taprun reuse your existing login, and the in-flight call resumes automatically once it lands.

  • Claude Desktop: download tap.mcpb and double-click.

brew install LeonTing1010/tap/taprun            # Homebrew (macOS / Linux)
curl -fsSL https://taprun.dev/install.sh | sh   # permanent binary
npx -y @taprun/cli --version                    # zero-install (any Node host)

Manual MCP config, if you'd rather write it yourself:

{ "mcpServers": { "tap": { "command": "npx", "args": ["-y", "@taprun/cli", "mcp", "stdio"] } } }

Platform

Download

macOS (Apple Silicon)

tap-macos-arm64

macOS (Intel)

tap-macos-x64

Linux

tap-linux-x64

Windows

tap-windows-x64.exe

2. Prove it works (~2 minutes, no login)

Run the first entry of the claims ledger — the exact verification its nightly CI runs:

mkdir -p ~/.tap/flows/github
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/LeonTing1010/tap-skills/main/claims/2026-07-11-github-trending-has-no-api/plan.json \
  -o ~/.tap/flows/github/trending-no-api.flow.json
tap github/trending-no-api

"state": "committed" plus today's trending repos at zero tokens = your install works and the claim holds.

3. Forge your own

tap capture https://news.ycombinator.com hn/front --intent "front-page stories with points"
tap hn/front        # replay forever, $0

Or just ask your AI agent:

You:   What's trending on GitHub today?
Agent: Here are today's top repos — React compiler hit 734 stars...

You:   Capture a tap for Douban top 250 movies
Agent: Done. Run `tap douban/top250` anytime — $0 per run.

Optional: Drive the binary from your own code (TypeScript / Python)

Skip MCP — call the tap binary from your own loop:

tap capture <url> hackernews/top --intent "front-page top stories"
tap hackernews/top --args '{}'    # JSON-on-stdout, exit 0 on success
tap verify hackernews/top         # 3-arm verdict (live / drifted / unreachable)

The CLI emits ToolResult<T> envelopes as JSON — same shape the MCP surface returns — so any language with a subprocess library can drive it. See tap --help for the full verb list.

Have an existing Playwright / Puppeteer / Stagehand script?

Don't rewrite. Convert with one of the open-source adapters — drop your existing source in, get a Taprun-compatible .flow.json plan out:

# Existing Playwright script (47M weekly npm downloads — most likely the one you have)
npm install @taprun/from-playwright @taprun/spec
node -e "import('@taprun/from-playwright').then(m => console.log(m.playwrightToTap(require('fs').readFileSync('tests/login.spec.ts','utf8'), {site:'example', name:'login'})))"

# Or scaffold a new starter from scratch
npx create-tap-script github/trending https://github.com/trending

Adapter

Source format

Coverage

@taprun/from-playwright

.ts/.js Playwright tests

8 page.* APIs (goto/click/fill/type/press/waitForSelector/waitForTimeout/screenshot)

@taprun/from-puppeteer

.ts/.js Puppeteer scripts

7 page.* APIs + page.keyboard.press

@taprun/from-stagehand

.ts/.js Stagehand scripts

Hybrid: deterministic page.* mapped to plan ops; NL act/extract/observe flagged for honest verify verdicts

create-tap-script

(none — scaffolder)

Generates a starter .flow.json envelope from <site>/<name> <url>

The format itself is documented at @taprun/spec — the public protocol surface package: TypeScript types for the v2 Plan (18-op closed union + discriminated read/write Plan union) + JSON Schema 2020-12 with $id resolvable at taprun.dev/spec/plan-v1/schema.json, bidirectionally drift-guarded against the TS types. Third-party tooling (IDE $schema autocomplete, ajv-equivalent validators in Python/Ruby/Go, governance layers, alternative runtimes, MCP hosts with plan-aware permission scoping) builds against this package without depending on the proprietary Taprun engine. Plan-v1 reference: taprun.dev/spec/plan-v1. Source for all five packages: packages/ (see packages/README.md for the workspace overview).

What Can You Do?

Read — Extract data from any website

tap reddit/hot                   # Reddit front page
tap bilibili/trending            # Bilibili trending
tap arxiv/search --keyword "LLM" # arXiv papers

Write — Operate any website

tap xiaohongshu/publish --title "My Note" --images photo.jpg
tap zhihu/publish --title "My Article" --content "..."

Watch — Monitor changes

tap verify github/trending        # spot drift; schedule via cron / launchd

Compose — Chain like Unix pipes

tap github/trending | tap filter --field stars --gt 500 | tap table

Forge — Create new automations with AI

tap capture https://news.ycombinator.com hackernews/hot --intent "top stories"   # API detected — compiled without AI
tap capture https://example.com mysite/home --intent "..."                       # BYOK Claude / GPT for the long tail

Bring your own model — works with Claude, OpenAI, DeepSeek, or any OpenAI-compatible endpoint including local Ollama / LM Studio for fully offline forge:

tap config set ai.baseUrl http://localhost:11434/v1
tap config set ai.key ollama
tap config set ai.model llama3.1
tap capture https://arxiv.org/list/cs.AI/recent arxiv/recent --intent "recent papers"  # 0 bytes leave your machine

How It Works

                        ┌─ Chrome extension  (your real browser sessions)
You → AI → Taprun ──────┤
     capture            └─ Playwright        (headless, server, CI/CD)
  1. You describe what you want (URL × natural-language intent)

  2. AI compiles it into a .flow.json program — bare JSON, 18-op closed vocabulary, version-controlled

  3. Taprun runs the program on either runtime — forever, at $0

Every successful compilation makes the next one faster. Need a tap for a new site? Your agent forges one on demand with capture — no catalog required.

Verified Claims

tap-skills is no longer a skills catalog — it's a claims ledger: dated, falsifiable claims about the live web, each vendoring its own deterministic plan, re-verified nightly by CI at zero LLM tokens. A claim that drifts flips to 🟡 publicly, the same night.

Verify the first claim yourself (~2 minutes, no login, no browser):

mkdir -p ~/.tap/flows/github
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/LeonTing1010/tap-skills/main/claims/2026-07-11-github-trending-has-no-api/plan.json \
  -o ~/.tap/flows/github/trending-no-api.flow.json
npx -y @taprun/cli github/trending-no-api

You get the exact verification the nightly CI gets — deterministic replay, same result. The 140-skill v1 catalog is preserved untouched on the v1-archive branch; pre-built catalogs only rot, so plans are forged on demand with capture instead.

tap verify <site>/<name>   # Snapshot equivalence — catches silent failures before your data goes stale
tap list                   # See everything available
tap show <site>/<name>     # Print the saved tap's plan as JSON

Local-first by architecture

Zero-token replay is the headline; local-first is the guarantee underneath it. Taprun runs in your browser — the Chrome extension reuses your live login sessions, so cookies, auth tokens, and credentials never leave your machine. A structural choice, not a marketing claim:

Concern

Cloud-first browser SDKs

Taprun (local-first)

Where do logged-in cookies live?

On the cloud vendor's servers

Only in your local browser

What does the AI see?

The full session + your data

Only the page DOM during forge time

Compliance with noindex / robots.txt / TOS

Vendor signs ToS for you

Your account, your terms

Internal / intranet sites

Need VPN tunneling

Just open the page

Decommission risk

Vendor goes down → your scrapers stop

Local code keeps running

Layer

Protection

Sandbox

Programs run with zero permissions — no file, network, or system access

Static Analysis

CI blocks dangerous patterns before they reach users

Local-only

Your data, sessions, and API keys never leave your machine — architecturally

See SECURITY.md for the full threat model.

Contributing

The easiest way to contribute: forge a new tap. One .flow.json file is all it takes.

See CONTRIBUTING.md for details.

Roadmap

  • Community skills catalog — retired 2026-07 in favor of the claims ledger (v1 catalog archived)

  • 2 runtimes — Chrome extension + Playwright (headless / CI)

  • Unix pipes — tap A | tap B

  • Watch mode — monitor changes over time

  • Verify — tap verify snapshot-equivalence check with a 4-arm drift verdict (equivalent / drifted / first_snapshot / unreachable)

  • Single-command MCP server — tap mcp stdio (or tap mcp http) for any MCP host

  • Android runtime

  • iOS runtime

  • Concurrency control — deterministic coordination for M agents operating shared accounts in parallel

Support

Privacy

Taprun is local-first by architecture. It drives your own browser on your own machine — credentials, cookies, and page data never leave it. The engine ships no telemetry and makes no outbound network calls except the ones your own saved taps explicitly direct (op:fetch). Saved taps, secrets, and traces live under ~/.tap/ on your machine only.

Full policy: taprun.dev/privacy.

License

Chrome Extension & docs: MIT. Claims ledger: MIT.

Star History

Star History Chart

Available Tools

11 tools
forge_draftAInspect

Load a tap into memory and optionally verify it live. Accepts a structured plan (TapAnnotation — preferred; verify runs it via the plan runtime) or legacy code (.tap.js source). When url is provided, auto-runs verification and returns {score, rows}. Without url, just stashes the draft.

Inputs: url, code, path, plan, +1 more.

forge_inspectA
Read-only
Inspect

Analyze a page for tap forging: detects framework, SSR state, APIs, and generates extraction strategies. Also use this to re-forge a broken tap — inspect the page again to find what changed. Pass probe_writes:true to discover write actions without triggering them (zero side effects).

AUTHORING PRINCIPLE: Prefer API > SSR > DOM. handle.fetch (cookie-aware) and handle.ssrState beat handle.eval(querySelectorAll); handle.find / handle.copyAll beat hand-rolled selectors. Read existing_taps first — if one already covers part of the need, compose with it inside handle.pipe rather than re-extracting.

Inputs: url, detail, probe_writes.

forge_saveA
Destructive
Inspect

Save the tap to disk as .tap.json and auto-commit to git. Accepts either a structured plan (W3C Annotation wrapping an ExecutionPlan body — preferred) or code (legacy .tap.js source, migrated to a plan on write). Falls back to code from the active forge.draft session when neither is passed. After saving, tap.run can execute it forever with zero AI.

Optional verify_examples runs the just-saved tap against the supplied examples and asserts row-shape contracts (min_rows, non_empty, max_elapsed_ms). When all examples pass, the response includes doctor (verdict from running tap.doctor on the saved tap). When any example fails, the response includes regenerated_inspect — a fresh forge.inspect on the same URL — so the agent can re-forge in one round-trip instead of three. When omitted, behavior is unchanged and the response carries doctor: "indeterminate".

Inputs: name (required), site (required), code, plan, +1 more.

inspectA
Read-only
Inspect

Inspect the current page. Use target to choose what to inspect: page (url/title/meta), dom (HTML structure), a11y (accessibility tree), element (single element detail, requires selector), network (captured traffic — auto-starts capture on first call, dumps on subsequent). Default: page.

Inputs: bodies, target, selector, url_filter.

tap_doctorA
Read-only
Inspect

Health check for taps. Runs each tap's examples against its health contract. Returns {ok, annotations[], issues[], suggestions[]}. Each annotation is a W3C Web Annotation (motivation:'assessing') with body.tap:verdict in {healthy, broken, stale, layer-mismatch}. Use when tap.run returns empty/error rows, or after forge.save to validate. ALWAYS specify site+name — unscoped checks scan all user taps and are expensive. PIPE TAPS: annotations include recursive sub-tap diagnosis via body.children[]. Use tap.explain for static analysis without running.

Inputs: name, site, timeout.

tap_envA
Read-onlyIdempotent
Inspect

Check tap runtime environment: binary version, TAP_HOME directory, installed skills count, Playwright availability, daemon status, and OS info. Zero side effects — no browser needed. Use for initial troubleshooting or CI health gates.

Inputs: no named parameters.

tap_expand_toolsAInspect

Expand this session's MCP tool set. Call when the default Layer-1 set (run/list/doctor/fix/forge.*/inspect) is insufficient — e.g. need manual browser actions (click/type/fill/scroll), write-tap operations, or diagnostic probes that aren't exposed yet. Levels: 2 = creative (forge supplements + diagnostics), 3 = manual (raw browser control: tap.click, tap.type, tap.eval, tap.find, tap.upload, tap.nav, tap.wait, tap.cookies, tap.pressKey). After calling, the server sends notifications/tools/list_changed; clients that honor it will re-query tools/list automatically. Higher-level calls subsume lower ones — calling with level:3 exposes both Layer 2 and Layer 3.

Inputs: level (required).

tap_fixA
Read-only
Inspect

Diagnose and repair a broken tap. Runs tap.doctor first, then collects page-level diagnostics (current DOM vs expected selectors, auth wall detection, redirect analysis). Returns the same shape as tap.doctor plus repair-specific fields: {diagnostics:{currentSnapshot, expectedSelectors, authWall, suggestions[]}, patches[]}. Free tier gets diagnostics only; Pro tier gets AI-generated fix proposals. Use when tap.doctor returns verdict=broken.

Inputs: name (required), site (required), timeout.

tap_listA
Read-onlyIdempotent
Inspect

Discover available taps. Default (no args) returns a compact site-grouped summary for orientation. Pass {query:'...'} for substring search across site/name/description (ranked by relevance). Pass {site} for full schema (columns, args) of one site; {site, name} for a single tap. If a matching tap exists, use tap.run — it executes with zero AI, faster and more stable than manual tap operations. NEVER bypass a tap by using manual tap.* calls to replicate what a tap already does.

Inputs: name, site, query.

tap_runAInspect

Run a pre-built tap. Preferred over tap.* tools — deterministic, zero AI at runtime. Returns {columns, rows, count, timing, cache_hit}. Read-intent taps are memoized for 5 minutes per process; identical calls return cached data with cache_hit:true. Pass {fresh:true} to bypass cache. Write-intent taps are never cached. If rows contain login/error page content or are empty on a site that requires login → call tap.runtime(runtime:'chrome') first, then retry. If rows is empty on a public site, use tap.doctor(site, name) for structured diagnosis. On transient failure (timeout, connection), RETRY tap.run — do not fall back to manual tap.* operations.

Inputs: name (required), site (required), args, fresh, +1 more.

tap_runtimeA
Idempotent
Inspect

Switch browser runtime mid-session. Default is headless (no login). Use 'chrome' when you need the user's real browser with login sessions (Xiaohongshu, Zhihu, etc.) or for write operations (publish, comment). Use 'headless' to switch back. (Unrelated to tap mcp connect, which registers the Tap MCP server with an AI host.)

Inputs: runtime (required).

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

Loading tool schema changelog…

    TDQS

    A4.2/5.0

    Scored across 11 tools

    Disambiguation4/5

    Tools have mostly distinct purposes, but forge_inspect and inspect both deal with page inspection, and tap_doctor/tap_fix overlap in diagnosis/repair. Descriptions help disambiguate, but some overlap exists.

    Naming Consistency4/5

    Naming follows consistent verb_noun pattern with 'forge_' and 'tap_' prefixes. 'inspect' stands alone without prefix, and 'tap_expand_tools' is slightly wordy but still consistent with the prefix pattern.

    Tool Count5/5

    11 tools is well-scoped for the tap automation domain, covering forging, running, diagnosing, fixing, inspecting, and environment checks without being overwhelming or sparse.

    Completeness4/5

    Covers the core lifecycle: draft, save, run, list, inspect, diagnose, fix, and runtime switching. Missing explicit delete or view detailed tap schema, but most critical operations are present.

    Maintenance

    ActivityMaintained
    ResponsivenessLimited data

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