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windsornguyen

open-meteo-mcp-server

weather_archive

Retrieve historical weather data from ERA5 reanalysis (1940-present) for specified coordinates and date range.

Instructions

Get historical weather data from ERA5 reanalysis (1940-present) for specific coordinates and date range.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
dailyNoDaily weather variables to retrieve
hourlyNoHourly weather variables to retrieve
end_dateYesEnd date in YYYY-MM-DD format
latitudeYesLatitude in WGS84 coordinate system
timezoneNoTimezone for timestamps
longitudeYesLongitude in WGS84 coordinate system
start_dateYesStart date in YYYY-MM-DD format
temperature_unitNocelsius
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries the burden. It identifies the data source (ERA5 reanalysis) and time range, but lacks details on access limitations, data latency, or whether the operation is read-only.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single sentence of 13 words, front-loaded with the key purpose. Every word is necessary; no redundancy.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

The tool has 8 parameters and no output schema. The description does not explain the return format, units, or any limitations beyond the data source. While basic, it covers the essential purpose and source.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

With 88% schema coverage, the input schema already documents most parameters. The description adds context about the data source and time range but does not provide additional meaning for individual parameters beyond the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool retrieves historical weather data from the ERA5 reanalysis, specifying the time span (1940-present) and parameters (coordinates and date range). This distinguishes it from sibling tools like weather_forecast.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies usage for historical data retrieval, and the sibling context suggests alternatives for forecasts. However, it does not explicitly state when not to use this tool or provide direct comparisons.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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